An Iterative Power Allocation Algorithm for Group-wise Space-Time Block Coding Systems

An iterative transmit power allocation (PA) algorithm was proposed for group-wise space-time block coding (G-STBC) systems with group-wise successive interference cancellation (GSIC) receivers. Group-wise interference suppression (GIS) filters are employed to separate each group's transmit signals from other interferences and noise. While the total power on all transmit symbols is constrained, all transmit PA coefficients are updated jointly according to the channel information at each iteration. Through PA, each detection symbol has the same post-detection signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR). The simulation results verify that the proposed PA algorithm converges at the equilibrium quickly after few iterations, and it achieves much lower bit error rates than the previous single symbol SIC PA and the fixed ratio PA algorithms for G-STBC systems with GSIC receivers .     

基于STBC的混沌MIMO雷达的信号处理研究

针对MIMO（multiple input multipleoutput）雷达正交信号设计的困难,提出了一种超宽带调制的混沌二相码,并结合STBC（space-time block coding）技术,能够达到发射信号的完全正交和最大空间分集．方法简单易行,具有较好的保密特性．仿真实验给出2×2系统下,信噪比为20dB时的回波信号波形,发现该方法较好地实现对复杂目标的识别．同时推导了该模型在奈曼皮尔逊准则下的目标检测概率,相对于窄带系统,检测概率显著提高．     

基于Simulink的LDPC码仿真研究

在传统LDPC的构造方法基础上,提出了一种具有满秩特点的校验矩阵构造算法,在AWGN信道下结合Simulink进行了系统级仿真。结果表明,新的校验矩阵构造出的LDPC码系统性能优于Galager构造的LDPC码系统性能,LDPC码的短码误码性能劣于长码,LDPC码的码率越高性能越低,LDPC译码增加迭代次数后性能提升。     

Switching between antenna subset selection and quasi-orthogonal space-time block code in presence of correlation

We address the problem of adaptive modulation and coding scheme (AMCS) for a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system in presence of time-varying transmitting correlation. Antenna subset selection and quasiorthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC) have different error performances with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and in different spatial correlation scenarios. The error performance can be improved by selecting an appropriate transmission scheme to adapt to various channel conditions. The maximum distance criterion is the simplest and very effective algorithm for the antenna subset selection without needs of complex calculation and channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). The minimum error performance criteria and the simplified linear decision strategy are developed for constant transmission rate traffic to select the optimal transmission scheme. It can dramatically decrease algorithm complexity for obtaining error probability according to the known quantities comparing with using instant CSIT. Simulation results show that, remarkable performances including low SNR and weak spatial correlation at the expense of simple calculation and almost no bandwidth loss by adopting AMCS can be achieved. The proposed AMCS improves robustness of slowly varying spatial correlated channels.     

基于光正交码的不规则LDPC码

基于光正交码构造了一类新的不规则OOC LDPC码.新的LDPC码是准循环码,其编码复杂度与码长成线性关系,具有编码复杂度低的特点,它所对应的双向图中没有四线循环.用和积译码算法对新的码字进行了仿真,结果表明,与具有类似参数的随机码和规则OOC LDPC码相比,当信道误码率为10-5时,译码增益分别为0.3和0.15dB.     

可快速编码的多码率原模图LDPC码设计

原模图LDPC码的实际应用涉及到两个问题：快速编码和编码复杂性.与其他LDPC码相比,原模图LDPC码的结构适合快速解码,但不一定能够实现快速编码.现有的原模图LDPC码的编码是根据生成矩阵进行编码,因其生成矩阵不是稀疏的,所以存在编码复杂性问题,这给编码器的硬件实现带来较大的困难.为了降低原模图LDPC码编码复杂度,本文提出一种可快速编码的多码率原模图LDPC码的设计,提出的多码率原模图LDPC码不存在4环,无低码重码,其快速编码算法能够降低编码复杂性,使编码器的硬件易于实现.在AWGN信道仿真结果表明,提出的可快速编码的多码率LDPC码的误码率性能和纠错性能优于GB20600 LDPC码.     

二次扩展复数旋转码及其对偶码

扩展复数旋转的基础上,提出了二次扩展复数旋转码及其对偶码的概念。就它们的特性作了初步的讨论,并给出了它们的生成矩阵的构造方式及主要参数。经过与扩展复数旋转码和其对偶码相比较,可以看出它们也是一类码率高、纠错能力强的差错控制码。     

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法的串行干扰消除算法

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法,提出了一种改进的串行干扰消除算法.不同于传统的串行干扰消除算法,该算法运用Gram-Schmidt正交化法,通过扩频序列获取正交序列作为最优解扩码,使得检测器每一级最强用户的解扩码与其他用户的扩频码所张的子空间正交,从而实现对多址干扰的完全抑制.给出了具有幅度失配的系统误码率近似公式,讨论了幅度失配对检测性能的影响.仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效抑制CDMA系统中的多址干扰,改善系统性能.     

高码率Turbo码中确定性交织器的设计

交织器设计在Turbo码理论中具有重要地位，高码率Turbo码对交织器具有特殊要求，通过对影响交织器设计的5个重要因素分析，研究了如何设计理想的Turbo码交织器，并讨论了3种常见确定性交织器的映射函数以及在高码率Turbo码中的奇偶性设计，计算机模拟结果显示通过映射函数得以的3种奇偶交织器实现简单且在高码率Turbo码中能够取得较好的性能。     

不等保护喷泉码用于应答器报文编码的可行性研究

提出将具有不等差错保护特性数字喷泉码作为欧标高速铁路应答器报文编码方案.由于其不依赖重传、译码过程与编码符号到达译码端次序无关等特性非常适于应答器报文传输场景.针对欧标应答器报文长度特征,本文在不同码长条件下对基于权重的不等差错保护算法、拓展窗口喷泉码及复制窗口不等保护算法的性能进行对比分析,通过Matlab仿真得到3种算法在不同码长条件下的性能.验证采用基于喷泉码的不等差错保护方法作为铁路应答器长报文编码方案的可行性.     

Lattice reduction aided MMSE Tomlinson-Harashima precoding based on VBLAST algorithm for MIMO systems

A lattice reduction aided （LRA） minimum mean square error （MMSE） Tomlinson-Harashima precoding （THP） was proposed based on vertical Bell Labs layered space time （VBLAST） algorithm for multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The extended channel was used to provide optimal tradeoff between residual interference and noise amplification. The processing based on lattice reduction method helps achieve maximal diversity order. The VBLAST algorithm was applied to get the optimal processing ordering for successive interference cancellation （SIC） at transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional THP and the LRA zero-forcing （ZF） THP with full diversity order.     

Ising Spin-Based Error Correcting Private-Key Cryptosystems

Introduction Encryptionpreventsunauthorizedpartiesfrom gainingaccesstoconfidentialmaterial;authentica-tionensuresthattheindividualistheoneheorshe claimstobe;anderrorcorrectioncanrevealinfor-mationreliablyinthepresenceofsustainedinter-ferenceduetochannelnoiseorhardwarefail-ures[1].Sourlas[2]showsthattheoreticalmodelsof magneticallydisorderedmaterials(spinglasses)provideanewclassoferror-correctioncodes,the costoftheperformancecanbecalculatedusingthe methodsofstatisticalmechanics,andthecodesare f…     

OPTIMAL PUNCTURING OF TURBO CODES BASED ON ADS CRITERION

IntroductionTurbo codes[1] has been shown to yield re-markable coding gains close to theoretical limits,yetadmitting a relatively simple iterative decordingtechnique,which are attracting the attention ofmany researchers.Owing to the parallel concate-nation,the code rate ofturbo codes,denoted as R,is low.Puncturing is the predominant strategy toconstruct high code rate turbo codes[2 ,3 ] .Punctur-ing schemes are crucial to the performance ofpunc-tured turbo codes( PTC) .Since any puncturingsc…     

一种无短停止距离及短环的准循环LDPC码构造方法

短停止距离及短环的存在使准循环LDPC（QC-LDPC）码的BER性能比随机构造的LDPC码的性能差,然而现有的准循环LDPC（QC-LDPC）码设计方法并没有同时考虑消除短停止距离和短环.为此,本文给出构造准循环LDPC码无短停止距离（停止距离为2和3）和无短环（4环和6环）的充要条件,解决了构造任意长度无短停止距离且无短环的QC-LDPC码的设计问题,为系统分析法构造校验矩阵提供了理论依据.在有效消除了短停止距离和短环的同时,使QC-LDPC码具有较大的最小汉明距离.实验结果表明,在中短码和长码时按照本文所提出定理设计的QC-LDPC码具有明显优于随机构造的LDPC码性能,且无错误平层.     

基于无碰撞区跳频码的准同步组网方案

根据无碰撞区(No Hit Zone,NHZ)跳频码的特点,提出了一种基于NHZ跳频码的跳频通信系统多址接入准同步组网方案.仿真结果表明,该方案保证了跳频系统工作在NHZ跳频码的无碰撞区范围内,有效地降低了系统的多址干扰,改善了系统的整体误码率性能,适合于多用户跳频通信系统.     

A Non-orthogonal STFC-OFDM on Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

A new non-orthogonal space-time-frequency code (STFC) was proposed. In conjunction with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), it is appropriate for the application on frequency-selective fading channels. On the basis of the existing non-orthogonal STC, frequency diversity is studied and a new non-orthogonal STFC is further designed. Monte-Carlo simulations show that the non-orthogonal STFC-OFDM has the advantage of large diversity order, high bandwidth efficiency and better BER performance when compared with the orthogonal STC/STFC-OFDM and non-orthogonal STC-OFDM systems.     

A New Arithmetic Coding System Combining Source Channel Coding and MAP Decoding

A new arithmetic coding system combining source channel coding and maximum a posteriori decoding were proposed. It combines source coding and error correction tasks into one unified process by introducing an adaptive forbidden symbol. The proposed system achieves fixed length code words by adaptively adjusting the probability of the forbidden symbol and adding tail digits of variable length. The corresponding improved MAP decoding metric was derived. The proposed system can improve the performance. Simulations were performed on AWGN channels with various noise levels by using both hard and soft decision with BPSK modulation.The results show its performance is slightly better than that of our adaptive arithmetic error correcting coding system using a forbidden symbol.     

水乡城镇常规公交运营现状调研方法及结果分析

为解析常规公交运营问题,奠定水乡城镇发展的公共交通基础,提出一套公交运营现状调查与分析方法.从供给角度设置站点配置、线路设计、线路客流量、满载率和运行车速等指标,通过随车调研采集数据;从需求角度设置居民出行特征、公交服务满意度和关注度等指标,通过问卷调查采集信息;基于技术角度,从公交网络、站点和线路构建评价指标,通过数...     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

Analysis on Deepwater Mooring System of Sandglass-Type FDPSO

In order to solve the performance limitations of traditional ship-type and cylindrical FDPSO(floating drilling production, storage and offloading unit), we present a new FDPSO with a sandglass-type floating body.Based on the hydrodynamic performance of the newly developed floating model, a suitable analysis method for its deepwater mooring system has been proposed. Furthermore, by studying the effects of different mooring parameters on the motion performance of FDPSO, we achieve some useful conclusions and principles to design the mooring scheme in deep sea which has been validated to satisfy the Det Norshke Veritas(DNV) requirements.The study of this paper is expected to provide a reasonable and feasible reference and design solution for the deep sea positions of the new sandglass-type FDPSO.