IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN MURR1, THE HOMOLOGUE OF MOUSE IMPRINTED Murr1 GENE

Different fromthe biallelic expression mannerof most common autosomal genes,i mprinting is aspecial genomic expression phenomenon,of whichthe i mprinted genes show parental-specific expres-sion only according to their parental origin[1].Cor-rect i mprintingis i mportant inthe nor mal embryon-ic development,postnatal growth,as well as behav-ior of ani mals.Dysregulation of i mprinting hasbeen i mplicated in the pathogenesis of congenitaldiseases and cancer[2-3].To date,78kinds of mousei mprinte…     

MOLECULAR CLONING OF HUMAN NEUROTROPHIN-4 GENE

Ｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 4 (ＮＴ 4 )ｉｓａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｈｅｎｅｕ ｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ[1] ,ｔｈａｔａｌｓｏｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 3(ＮＴ 3) ,ｎｅｕ ｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 6 (ＮＴ 6 ) ,ｎｅｒｖｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｆａｃｔｏｒ (ＮＧＦ)ａｎｄｂｒａｉｎ ｄｅｉｖｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒ (ＢＤＮＦ) [2 - 6] ,ｗｈｉｃｈｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｓｔｈｅｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｏｆｖｅｒｔｅｂｒａｔｅｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ[7] .Ａｔｐｒｅ…     

THE CLONING OF HUMAN NEUROTROPHIN-3 GENE

Ｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ－３（ＮＴ－３）ｉｓａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ〔１〕．Ｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｏｆｈｕｍａｎｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ－３（ｈＮＴ－３）ｉｓｌｏｃａ...     

CREATE TRANSGENIC RABBITS BY MICROINJECTING HUMAN apoA-ⅡGENE INTO FERTILIZED EGGS

Objective To create transgenic rabbits by microinjecting human apolipoprotein A-Ⅱ (apoA-Ⅱ) gene into one-cell embryos, to study apoA-Ⅱ gene function on plasma lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis. Methods Superovulation and synchronization of estrus were induced in female Japanese White Rabbits by injecting hormone, then mating with male. After collected the fertilized eggs, the human apoA-Ⅱ gene was microinjected into the male pronucleus of eggs. The injected eggs were transferred into recipient female rabbits. Last, extract DNA from the new borns ear and determine whether the newborns were transgenic by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or Southern blot analysis. Results A total of 822 embryos with microinjection of human apoAⅡ gene were implanted into 28 recipient rabbits. The number of surviving newborns was 37. 3 transgenic positive surviving founders were found with human apoA-Ⅱ.     

DIG－DNA探针检测宫颈癌组织中HPV－16的E_7转化基因

应用地高辛配基（Ｄｉｇ－１１－ｄＵＴＰ）标记人乳头瘤病毒１６型（ＨＰＶ－１６）Ｅ７转化基因作探针，分别检测了宫颈癌活检组织、宫颈炎及正常宫颈脱落细胞ＤＮＡ。其检出率为：宫颈癌中４２．１％（２４／５７）、宫颈炎中２．５％（１／３９）、正常宫颈中５．５％（１／１８）。宫颈组织中ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７转化基因的检出率较高，提示该转化基因与宫颈癌的发生可能密切相关。本研究也证实ＤＩＧ配基标记的Ｅ７基因探针具有特异、敏感、安全、稳定和能反复使用的优点，适合基层使用。     

CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF MATURE FRAGMENT OF HUMAN BMP4 GENE

Bone morphogenetic protein- 4(BMP- 4) is alow molecular weight glycoprotein ,classified as amorphogen.It is capable of inducing the formationof new cartilage and bone.This osteoinductiveability has led to the use of bone morphogeneticproteins as therapeutic agents for creation of newbone useful in treatment of skeletal injuries anddiseases,and in oral and maxillofacial applica-tions.Although many researchers have got the na-tive BMP from animal s demineralized bone by bio-chemical method,the…     

人神经营养素-3成熟蛋白基因克隆及序列分析

应用 PCR技术 ,分别以 2个健康成人末梢血白细胞染色体 DNA为模板 ,扩增出人神经营养素 - 3( h NT- 3)成熟蛋白基因 ,并克隆至原核质粒 p UC1 9中进行基因序列测定。将所得序列与 Gen Bank提供的序列 ( M6 1 1 80 )进行对比 ,结果显示一序列与已知序列完全一致 ,另一序列中第 1 41、2 0 4和 2 1 9位碱基发生了改变 ,但改变的碱基不影响其编码的氨基酸。     

CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF MATURED FRAGMENT OF HUMAN NEVER GROWTH FACTOR GENE

Humannervegrowthfactor (hNGF)istheear liestrevealedcellulargrowthregulator.Researchershaveattainedafairlygoodunderstandingofthisnu tritionalfactorthatisessentialtothesurvival,growthanddifferentiationofcentralandperipheralnerves.Theclinicaluseofnerve growthfactor(NGF)hasapotentialtorepairorregrowdamagednerves,topreventandtreatretrogradeneurologicaldiseases,andto promotedifferentiationofneuro blast .Thepreviousstudieshaveshownthatdirectpu rificationofNGFisdifficultandoflessproductionwhilegen…     

MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT GENE EXPRESSION OF HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER SUBCLONE CELL LINES

Objective To examine the differentially expressed invasion-related genes in two anchorage-independent uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from the same patient using a cDNA array. Methods Two human uterine cervical carcinoma subclonal cell lines CS03 and CS07 derived from a single donor line CS1213 were established by limited dilution procedure. The two cDNA samples retro-transcribed from total RNA derived from CS03 and CS07 cells were screened by a cDNA microarray carrying 234 human cell-cycle related genes and 1011 human signal transduction and membrane receptor -associated genes, scanned with a ScanArray 3000 laser scanner. Results The cDNA microarray analysis showed that ]2 genes in CS03 were up-regulated compared to CS07, and 24 genes in CS07 were upregulated. The function of a number of differentially expressed genes was consistently associated with cell-cycle, cell proliferation, migration, apoptusis, signal transduction and tumor metastasis, including p34^cdc2, TSC22, plasminogen activator inhibitor Ⅰ （PAI-1）and desmusome associated protein（Pinin）. Conclusion Multiple genes are differentially expressed in uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines even came from the same patient. It is suggested that these genes are involved in the different phenotypic characteristics and development of cervical carcinoma.     

THE DETECTION OF P53 GENE IN HUMAN CERVICAL CARCINOMA WITH AND WITHOUT HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION

ＴＨＥＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＰ５３ＧＥＮＥＩＮＨＵＭＡＮＣＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＣＡＲＣＩＮＯＭＡＷＩＴＨＡＮＤＷＩＴＨＯＵＴＨＵＭＡＮＰＡＰＩＬＬＯＭＡＶＩＲＵＳＩＮＦＥＣＴＩＯＮＳｕｎＹｉ（孙毅）；ＳｉＬｕｓｈｅｎｇ（司履生）ＳｕｎＹｉ；ＳｉＬｕｓｈｅｎ...     

血管紧张素Ⅱ介导大鼠心肌缺血预处理的初步探讨

在Langendorff灌注大鼠心脏模型上，观察了血管紧张素任预处理对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用，及其受体阻断剂Losartan对心肌缺血预处理的影响。结果：10－7mol／L血管紧张素Ⅱ预处理心脏，明显改善了随后缺血再灌注所造成的心肌损伤；在预处理前及预处理过程中，用10-6mol／LLosartan灌流心脏，可消除预处理的保护作用。提示外源性血管紧张素Ⅱ能够模拟缺血预处理的心肌保护作用，而心肌组织源性血管紧张素Ⅱ可能是参与大鼠心肌缺血预处理的重要介质。     

RP-HPLC法测定更昔洛韦血清浓度

为建立 HPL C法测定更昔洛韦血药浓度的方法。采用反相高效液相色谱法 ,以阿昔洛韦为内标 ,流动相为甲醇水溶液 (5∶ 95) ,检测波长为 2 52 nm。结果在 0 .2～ 15μg· ml-1范围内呈良好的线性关系。方法平均回收率为 10 0 .52 % ,RSD日内为 2 .7% ,日间为 2 .5%。说明本方法灵敏度高 ,适合于更昔洛韦的血药浓度测定及药代动力学研究。     

DETECTION OF BCL-2 GENE MAJOR BREAKPOINTREGION REARRANGEMENT IN HUMAN B-CELL LYMPHOMAS

Thet(l4;18)chromosomaltranslocationsarerecognizedasacytogeneticabnormalityinB-celllymphomas,especiallyinfollicularlymphomas',>.Aputativeoncogeneonchromosome18bandq2ltermedB-cellleukemia-lymphoma-2(bcl-2)isjux-taposedtosegmentsoftheimmunog1obulin(Ig)heavy-chaingenelocatedonchromosome14bandq32.Bcl-2rearrangementsarecommonlyfoundinfollicularlymphomasintheAmericant2i.Howev-er,theconflictingresultsregardtoincidenceofthetranslocationinJapaneseB-ce1llymphomashasyieldedusingcytogeneticana1ysisandSo…     

NM_(23)蛋白产物在膀胱癌组织中的表达

应用免疫组化SABC法研究了NM23／NDPK在正常膀胱、膀胱癌及癌旁组织中的表达。结果显示：NM23在正常膀胱中表达阴性，而癌和癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别为83．3％和87．5％。鳞癌、腺癌的NM23表达与诸临床病理因素无关，而移行细胞癌NM23表达强度与肿瘤病理分级和临床分期正相关。有淋巴结或远处转移肿瘤的NM23阳性表达率较未转移者低，阳性表达组术后3、5年生存率明显高于阴性组。提示NM23可能参与了膀胱癌的发生，并对移行细胞癌的浸润、转移和预后起负调控作用。     

用吞噬细胞释放超氧离子法测定转移因子抗原的特异性

绵羊外周血白细胞与山羊脾细胞转移因子在体外共同培养，在不同抗原存在下刺激被转移因子致敏的白细胞，以间接法测定吞噬细胞释放超氧离子的相对水平。结果：经ＨＢＶ－ＴＦ致敏的吞噬细胞在ＨＢｓＡｇ存在时，超氧离子的释放水平显著高于非特异性转移因子组（Ｐ＜０．００１）．两种转移因子作用组白细胞在无关抗原存在下超氧离子的释放水平无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

人白细胞介素-2 cDNA导入对卵巢癌耐药细胞株耐药性的逆转

为了构建ｐｃＤＮＡ－ＩＬ－２真核表达质粒,并探讨白细胞介素－２（ＩＬ－２）ｃＤＮＡ导入对顺铂诱导的卵巢癌耐药细胞株耐药性的影响。我们采用ＰＣＲ技术扩增人ＩＬ－２ｃＤＮＡ片段,构建ｐｃＤＮＡ－ＩＬ－２真核表达质粒。导入顺铂诱导的人卵巢癌耐药细胞株,观察其耐药性的改变。结果成功构建了ｐｃＤＮＡ－ＩＬ－２真核表达质粒,并在Ｃｏｓ－７细胞高效表达,导入卵巢癌耐药细胞后其对顺铂的敏感性显著升高。说明转导ｐｃＤ－ＮＡ－ＩＬ－２基因的人卵巢癌耐药细胞株其耐药性有明显逆转,而且ＩＬ－２亦可逆转非ｍｄｒ１依赖的耐药性     

THE ULTRASTRUCTURAL OBSERVATION OF TARGET CELLS ATTACKED BY HUMAN LAK

In1982,Grimmetalfirstrepor=edthatanti-tumorlymph0kine-activatedkillercells(LAK)c0uldbegeneratedfromperipheralbloodmononuclearcells(PBMC)activatedbyinterleukin-2(IL-2)`l).Duet0theirhighertumor-kil1ingef-fect,LAKhavebeenusedinad0ptiveim-munotherapyforcancerpatientsandtheclinicalresultsarerathersatisfact0ry',,.ButthekillingmechanismofLAKisnotveryclearyet.Zychlinskyetal0bservedthem0rphol0gyoftargetcellsattackedbymurineLAKandfoundtargetcellsdiedvia.necrosi5andnpnpt0si5simultaneously"'.XuZhe…     

DETECTING LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR MUTANT GENE OF RABBIT BY PCR

Objective Watanabe Heritable Hyperlipidaemic （WHHL） rabbits with low density lipoprotein receptor （LDLr） gene mutation have provided unprecedented opportunities for the study of human atherusclerusis, in order to confirm LDL receptor gene status in rabbits, we developed a simple PCR technique to detect LDL mutations in rabbits. Methods Rabbits genomic DNA were extracted from ear biopsy, and amplified by PCR to detect 12 bp deletion mutation in WHHL rabbits. PCR products were directly digested with Bgl Ⅰ, and then applied to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results PCR products from homozygous LDLr ＋/＋ rabbits generated 2 bands of 212 and 94 bp after Bgl Ⅰ digestion, LDLr ＋/- rabbits generated 3 bands （294, 212, and 94 bp）, LDLr -/- animals, however, generated only 1 product （294 bp）. Conclusion This modified PCR method is simple and reliable.