弹性基础上复合材料层合剪切板的自由振动和动力响应

基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论及由Shen导得的广义Karman型方程,用双重Fourier级数展开法求得弹性基础上四边简支对称正交铺设和反对称斜交铺设层合剪切板在预加面内荷载作用下的自由振动及在横向动荷载共同作用下动力响应的解析解,并讨论了基础弹性常数和预加面内荷载对固有频率及动力响应的影响。     

波浪作用下沉管隧道管段双驳船沉放过程的频域响应

基于线性波理论，应用三维分布源法求解边界积分方程，计算了波浪作用下双驳船施工沉放的沉管隧道管段沉放过程中的波浪荷载及频域运动响应。计算中忽略了驳船本身的运动对沉管运动响应以及缆绳受力的影响，缆绳作用力由静力学方法计算。计算结果表明，沉管受到的波浪荷载在靠近水面的位置较大，并随着沉管沉放深度的增加而减小；随着波浪周期的增大，沉管受到的波浪荷载先增大而后减小；沉管的运动响应一般在离水面近的位置较大，并随着沉放深度的增加而减小。     

非均布动荷载作用下沥青路面粘弹性有限元分析

不考虑超载情况,为探求非均布动荷载作用下沥青路面的动态响应及破坏规律,采用层状体系理论,建立ANSYS 3-D有限元半刚性基层路面结构模型,施加非均布动荷载,并对粘弹性路面模型各层的动态力学响应及不同车速下路表弯沉的变化进行分析。结果表明,水平应力的交变变化是使路面产生疲劳破坏的主要因素;当重载车辆车速在10~32 km/h之间时,路面的动态弯沉值显著大于静态弯沉值,对路面实际使用寿命的影响非常显著。     

预弯复合梁刚度和强度的试验研究

本文根据跨度为12m的预弯复合梁足尺试验结果,观察梁在重复荷载作用下裂缝发生、发展及闭合的规律,测定梁的挠度和截面的应变与作用荷载的关系,得出了预弯复合梁开裂后刚度随作用荷载的衰减规律、截面几何形心随作用荷载的移动规律,从而得出预弯复合梁开裂后刚度及强度的实用计算式。本实用计算式与国外现行规范相比,物理概念明确,计算结果更接近梁的实际工作状态。     

An Application of Homogeneous Matrix Method of Multi-body System to the Dynamic Response of Floating Bridge

浮桥在快速移动重载作用下,荷载移动速度有可能接近甚至超过浮桥位移波的传播速度,这样就会造成移动荷载前方浮桥位移波的堆积效应.文中简要介绍了多体系统齐次矩阵方法,包括6个4×4阶动力学和运动学矩阵和它们之间的关系,并基于齐次矩阵方法对浮桥进行建模和求解.通过数值模拟和已有的模型试验都表明:当荷载的移动速度较大时,浮桥多体系统的运动呈现明显的波动现象,速度越大位移波的堆积越明显.     

预弯复合梁开裂后的正截面强度

本文根据跨度为4.0m的预弯复合梁在一次性加载破坏过程中实测的梁挠度、截面应变与作用荷载的关系,得出了预弯复合梁开裂后刚度随作用荷载的衰减规律、截面几何形心随作用荷载的移动规律,从而提出了预弯复合梁一次性加载破坏过程中,一期混凝土开裂状态时的刚度和强度实用计算式。     

悬索桥静态弯曲力学性质的理论及实验比较研究

本文对单跨悬索桥在集中荷载、均布荷载作用下的静态弯曲力学性质进行解析理论、有限元计算和实验的比较研究。通过实验测量不同工况下的桥面挠度。论文使用Galerkin法求解了描述悬索桥的竖向弯曲运动的线性微分方程,得到静力作用下的近似解析解。之后,对比研究了有限元数值模拟、实验和近似解析解的数据。结果显示,近似解析解在整体趋势上和实验以及有限元的结果一致。     

用正则化Symmlq方法求解Symm积分方程

Symm积分方程是Hadamard意义下的不适定问题.离散该方程将产生线性离散不适定系统.文中提出基于GCV准则的正则化Symmlq方法数值求解Symm积分方程.与Tikhonov正则化相比,在数据出现噪声的情况下,该方法能快速有效地反演出Symm积分方程的数值解.     

移动荷载在ABAQUS中的模拟研究

分别从子程序开发和基于"荷载移动平台"思想巧妙建模的方向研究移动荷载在ABAQUS中的模拟方法。移动荷载在工程计算中是经常用到的荷载项之一,到目前为止,大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS/CAE的荷载模块中缺失这一项使用功能,限制了结构在移动荷载作用下的有限元计算。     

铰连接在深水S型铺管中的应用

为了能够在S型铺管过程中将管线、船体和托管架三者作为一个整体进行耦合分析,使用势流理论用于计算船体受到的波浪力,广义弹性接触面法模拟托辊与管线之间的接触,采用带有铰接刚度的铰连接来模拟管线的上弯段,集中质量法用于模拟管线的中垂段和下弯段。通过时域全耦合方程将整个系统联立求解,并将这种方法的结果和未考虑上弯段管线接触的结果与实验值进行了对比发现:新计算方法能够使管线受力和船体运动都更为接近于实际值。对管线张力进行了谱密度分析,得到了对管线张力作用较大的频谱范围,为其在不同海况下的适应性提供了技术参数。     

Some analytical results for the initial phase of bottom slamming

The deformation of boat hull bottom panels during the initial phase of slamming is studied analytically using a linear elastic Euler–Bernoulli beam as a representation of the cross section of a bottom panel. The slamming pressure is modeled as a high-intensity peak followed by a lower constant pressure, traveling at constant speed along the beam. The problem is solved using a Fourier sine integral transformation in space and a Laplace–Carson integral transformation in time. Deflection and bending moment as functions of time and position for different speeds, bending stiffnesses, etc. are given. In particular the effect of slamming load traveling speed on structural response of the simplified bottom structure is investigated. It is found that rather large deflections and bending moments are encountered at certain speeds of the pressure, which suggests that bottom panels may benefit from tailoring their stiffness and mass properties such that loads are reduced. This would vary with boat particulars and operation (deadrise angle, mass, speed, sea state, etc). The importance of the high-intensity pressure peak often encountered during slamming is also studied. It is seen that for relatively slow moving slamming loads the pressure peak has little influence. However, for faster moving loads its influence can be significant.     

浅水超临界航速舰船水压场数值计算

文章基于浅水波动势流理论和薄船假定,建立了浅水超临界航速舰船水压场理论模型。采用有限差分方法,对不同宽度航道下浅水超临界航速舰船水压场进行了数值计算。分析了航道岸壁、水深佛鲁德数、色散效应对舰船水压场的影响。通过与傅里叶积分变换法以及实验结果进行比对,表明了所建立的舰船水压场理论模型与计算方法吻合得较好。     

物体在浮体上的纵向运动引起的浮体垂向运动

基于切片法建立物体在静水中浮体上纵向运动时浮体的水动力特征及运动微分方程。物体对浮体的垂向作用力考虑为瞬时压力，采用4阶龙格库塔法求解浮体运动微分方程，并将计算值与试验数据进行比较。     

流场中任意厚度阻尼复合圆柱壳的声辐射(英文)

The insertion loss of acoustic radiation of damped cylindrical shell described by 3-D elasticity Navier equations under radial harmonic applied load in fluid is presented. The classical integral transform technique, potential theory and Lamè resolution are used to derive the solutions of Navier equations. The higher precision inversion computation is introduced to solve the linear equations. Comparing with acoustic radiation of one-layer cylindrical shell, the influence of thickness, mass density, dilatational wave loss factor and Young's modulus of damping material and circumferential mode number of the cylindrical shell on the insertion loss is concluded. The theoretical model in the paper can be used to deal with the arbitrary thickness and any frequency of the coated layer in dynamic problem. The conclusions may be of theoretical reference to the application of damping material to noise and vibration control of submarines and underwater pipes.     

横移小车负荷监测系统的研制与应用

分析了"XY-3W9横移小车负荷监测系统"的工作原理与功能,介绍了压力称重传感器取力方案,及"负荷监测系统"的技术参数和使用效果。该"负荷监测系统"是船厂旧设备改造的一个创新,防止设备过载而损坏,提高了旧设备的完好率和延长了使用寿命,保障了生产安全。     

水下空泡航行体载荷及推力最大值的最小化问题

研究了带空泡水下航行体在规定距离内从初速加速到预定速度的一维水弹道优化问题,利用变分法求出了水下航行体加速过程中最大推力达到最小的最优弹道理论解,此解也可作为航行体最大载荷达到最小的理论解。     

Equivalent design pressure for ship plates subjected to moving slamming impact loads

When a ship navigates at sea, the slamming impact can generate significant load pulses which move up along the hull plating. The effect of the moving pressure has so far not been explicitly considered in the Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships. Based on a modal superposition method and the Lagrange equation, this paper derives analytical solutions to study the elastic dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under moving pressure impact loads. The spatial variation of the moving slamming impact pressure is simplified to three types of impact loads, i.e. a rectangular pulse, a linearly decaying pulse and an exponentially decaying pulse. The dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under the moving slamming impact pressure are calculated in order to investigate the influence of the load pulse shapes and moving speed on the plate structural behaviour. It is found that the structural response of the plate increases with the increase of the moving speed. The response of the plate subjected to a moving pressure impact load is smaller than the case when the plate is subjected to a spatially uniform distributed impact load with the same load amplitude and load duration. In order to quantify the effect of the moving speed on the dynamic load, a Dynamic Moving Load Coefficient (DMLC) is introduced as the ratio between the dynamic load factor for the moving impact load and that under the spatially uniform distributed impact load. An expression for DMLC is proposed based on analyses of various scenarios using the developed analytical model. Finally an empirical formula which transforms the moving impact loads to an equivalent static load is proposed.     

基于负荷敏感技术的调距桨控制系统设计

探讨调距桨控制问题,提出了基于负荷敏感技术的调距桨控制系统设计方法,设计了积分分离式PID控制算法．应用结果表明,积分分离式PID控制算法用于负载敏感技术的调距桨回路控制是有效的．     

基于Simulink的带式浮桥动态仿真

A mathematical model of a ribbon pontoon bridge subjected to moving loads was formulated using the theory of simply supported beams. Two types of moving load models were used, the first a moving-constant-force model and the second a moving-mass model. Using both types of loads, the dynamic behavior of a ribbon pontoon bridge was simulated while subjected to a single moving load and then multiple moving loads. Modeling was done with the Simulink package in MATLAB software. Results indicated that the model is correct. The two types of moving load models made little difference to the response ranges when loads moved on the bridge, but made some difference to the response phases. When loads left, the amplitude of the dynamic responses induced by the moving-constant-force model load were larger than those induced by the moving-mass model. There was a great deal more difference when there were more loads.     

Identification of ice loads on shell structure of ice-going vessel with Green kernel and regularization method

Ice loads are important environmental loads that can influence the structural safety of ships during navigation in ice-covered waters. The identification of ice loads on ship hulls is the core of ice load monitoring. In this study, a new ice load identification model based on Green kernel and regularization methods is established. First, the forward model for ice load identification is developed through the discretised convolution integral of ice loads. Next, three commonly used regularization methods, including Tikhonov, truncated singular value decomposition, and least square QR-factorization (LSQR) are adopted to reduce solution errors. The LSQR method is thereafter selected as the optimal regularization operator, and its regular property is proved by numerical cases with ice-induced strains that contain noise. Finally, two load identification cases are conducted on an experimental rig to evaluate the feasibility of the model in ice load identification. The identified loads can determine the signal features of applied loads in the time domain with good accuracy. This identification model provides new insights for full-scale ice load monitoring.