向家坝升船机船舶吃水和航速检测系统建设

向家坝升船机的承船厢断面系数较小,船舶进出承船厢时的阻塞效应十分明显。相对于船闸,船舶进出升船机承船厢过程船厢内的水面波动更大,吃水、航速一旦超标极易发生船舶触底事故。因此,升船机运行过程中对船舶的吃水、航行速度控制比船闸更为严格。为了尽量降低船舶触底的风险,对通过船舶进行实时吃水和航速检测十分必要。在不影响船舶的正常通航的前提下,对超吃水、超速的船舶及时的预警和制止,有利于减少危险事故的发生,安装船舶吃水及航速检测系统是具有十分重大的现实意义。     

长洲水利枢纽建成“船舶吃水智能化检测与预警系统”

<正>2019年11月,长洲水利枢纽"船舶吃水智能化检测与预警系统"的建成和使用,实现了对长洲船闸上下游过往船舶"吃水深度"的实时监测、视频证据智能化采集和"超吃水预警"自动化上报,有效保障了船舶、船闸的运行安全和通航效率,在业界尚属首创。弥补了长洲船闸过往船舶"吃水数据"的监管空白,直接将监管带入了"智能化"时代。     

提高三峡船闸通过能力的若干措施研究

三峡水库蓄水通航以来,通过三峡坝区货运量持续增长,通过能力已趋于饱和,而且船舶大型化发展迅速,目前通过船舶大约一半吃水大于原设计标准。科学合理地挖掘船闸的富余水深,增加过闸船舶吃水、提高船闸的通过量是当前需要解决的重要问题。采取理论研究与实船测试验证的方法,对三峡船闸的运行方式和过闸船舶、船舶吃水控制标准计算方法、船舶过闸实船试验、过闸船舶吃水控制标准等进行了系统的研究,取得了多项创新成果。     

提高三峡船闸通过能力的若干措施研究*

三峡水库蓄水通航以来,通过三峡坝区货运量持续增长,通过能力已趋于饱和,而且船舶大型化发展迅速,目前通过船舶大约一半吃水大于原设计标准。科学合理地挖掘船闸的富余水深,增加过闸船舶吃水、提高船闸的通过量是当前需要解决的重要问题。采取理论研究与实船测试验证的方法,对三峡船闸的运行方式和过闸船舶、船舶吃水控制标准计算方法、船舶过闸实船试验、过闸船舶吃水控制标准等进行了系统的研究,取得了多项创新成果。     

三峡船闸允许过闸船舶最大吃水的确定

针对三峡船闸过闸需求增加和船舶大型化发展对允许过闸船舶的最大吃水需求的问题,在相关管理规范基础上结合模型研究,分析三峡船闸门槛水深、船舶航行下沉量及安全富余水深要求,以三峡船闸门槛水深5.125 m、5.5 m和6 m为参考,分别确定该水深期间允许过闸船舶的最大吃水,为对外发布吃水控制标准提供依据,对过闸船舶配载发挥指导和参考作用。     

基于单波束仰扫回波信号强度处理的船舶吃水检测技术

针对内河船舶超吃水引发的船舶安全问题,提出单波束声呐在水下仰扫,对目标船舶回波信号的强度值进行处理并滤除干扰误差,测量内河船舶动态吃水值的检测方法。采用自适应阈值法甄别仰扫单波束声呐发射到船底的回波信号,利用中值滤波滤除回波信号异常数据得到单波束声呐到目标船舶底部的距离,用测深传感器测得的水深值减去此距离得到船舶的实时吃水值。对不同吃水值的模拟船舶进行吃水测量实验,结果表明:该系统能够较为准确测量船舶吃水值。     

过闸船舶吃水控制标准对三峡船闸通过量的影响

针对三峡船闸运行以来,过闸货运量快速增长,过闸船舶大型化趋势明显的问题,建立三峡船闸通过量与过闸船舶吃水控制标准关系数学模型,并以2010年过闸船舶数据为基础,测算不同吃水控制标准条件下的船闸通过量,提出利用三峡河段丰富的水资源优势,合理挖掘船舶吃水深度潜力,充分发挥过闸船舶的装载能力,进而有效提高三峡船闸通过量的建议。     

船舶通过巴拿马运河最大吃水的计算方法

船舶在通过巴拿马运河时都需要小心谨慎,特别要注意船舶吃水,尤其是PANMAX型这类船舶更要对船舶吃水慎之又慎。运河当局在船舶通过运河之前和在船舶通过船闸时都会对船舶吃水仔细检查,若吃水超过当局规定吃水,则船舶将被迫在锚地进行驳卸减     

基于图像分割的船舶吃水深度检测方法

针对传统的船舶吃水深度检测方法精准度低的情况,提出基于图像分割的船舶吃水深度检测方法。以得到精准的舰船吃水值为出发点,采集舰船吃水图像,并进行动态模板匹配,减少舰船晃动对吃水深度检测的影响,在此基础上,对船舶水尺图像字符进行校正,计算吃水线位置,得到舰船吃水深度,以此实现船舶吃水深度检测。实验对比结果表明,此次设计的基于图像分割的船舶吃水深度检测方法比传统的吃水深度检测精准度高,具有一定的实际应用意义。     

基于虚拟现实技术的船舶水尺检测评估系统研究

本研究基于普遍使用的人工观测吃水值方法,采取科学合理的技术路线,运用虚拟现实技术,系统仿真构建船舶水尺检测评估系统。该系统能综合水尺检测人员对船舶水尺值的确定情况,并自动评估系统使用人员对水尺值的检测情况。为提高水尺检测人员的效率和准确度提供了可行性方法。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。