共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
3.
4.
针对翼身融合水下滑翔机,分析了各种外形参数对其升阻比的影响大小排列,以提高外形设计效率.首先,基于势流理论和粘性修正,提出一种可实现翼身融合水下滑翔机外形参数大变形情况下的升阻比快速计算方法;然后,采用最优拉丁超立方设计进行外形参数的高效均匀采样,并建立多元二次回归模型对样本数据进行最小二乘拟合;最后,根据归一化的回归... 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为提高水下滑翔机的滑翔性能,引入航空领域的翼身融合布局,设计一款翼身融合水下滑 翔机.该滑翔机以类椭圆结构作为主体平面外形,剖面采用NACA0012高升力翼型.基于黏性流体计算软件FINE/Marine对该翼身融合水下滑翔机的初始外形进行数值模拟,论证该滑翔机构型具有优异的水动力性能.采用CAESES软件对翼身融合水下滑翔机进行全参数化建模,并以升阻比为优化目标,兼顾内部容积的需求.提出组合算法优化策略,设计2套算法组合的方案,并对其进行优化.优化结果表明,Sobol算法与NSGA-Ⅱ算法的组合更具优势,优化后的翼身融合滑翔机的水动力性能更优越,最大升阻比提升了 15.3%,阻力系数降低了 6.5%,升力系数提升了 7.8%,水动力综合加权值提高了15.39%,舱容提升了 18.35%,滑翔机的滑翔稳定性得到了提高.该组合优化方案为水下滑翔机的优化设计提供了新的思路. 相似文献
8.
9.
为了提高水下滑翔机的滑翔效率,本文提出一种翼身融合水下滑翔机。采用融合式的翼梢小翼,减弱翼梢效应;针对高升阻比的设计指标,将升降翼、襟翼特征引入滑翔机设计中,并定量给定各机构的指标参数量值;针对水下滑翔机的设计指标,完成翼身融合水下滑翔机的总体设计;基于模块化设计思想,对水下滑翔机的功能模块分舱独立设计,提高水下滑翔机的故障存活率;针对翼身融合的水下滑翔机的滑翔速度较小,提出大浮力调节装置,大大提高滑翔速度,提升抗流能力;基于有限元理论,对耐压舱室强度与稳定性进行数值计算与分析,结果表明各舱室满足水下工作要求。本文提出的翼身融合水下滑翔机,升阻比性能优越,可以实现对海洋环境的长时序观测任务。 相似文献
10.
提高升阻比是实现水下滑翔机低功耗和远距离航行的重要手段之一。借鉴航空领域翼身融合布局具有的高升阻比特性,本文将其应用于水下滑翔机设计过程,并开展基于滑移网格的翼身融合布局水下滑翔机(blended-wing-body underwater glider,BWBUG)水动力性能研究。首先,开展约束模式下的数值仿真,并定量给出各水动力参数随攻角的变化规律,确定该水下滑翔机的最优航行攻角,探明最优攻角下BWBUG压力分布规律。然后,从压力分布、流线分布及升力分布规律三个角度,阐明翼身融合构型能够提升升阻比的原因。在研究过程中发现:翼稍涡存在会导致翼稍处压力骤变严重、流线紊乱形成涡流,阻碍BWBUG升阻比的提升。这也从侧面论证了BWBUG加装翼稍小翼的必要性。本文的研究可以为后期BWBUG的结构改进及外形优化提供参考。 相似文献
11.
水下滑翔机以其低功耗、低成本和低噪声等优势在海洋科研、环境监测、资源探测和军事侦察等领域具有广阔的应用前景,由于水下滑翔机长时间、大范围在水下作业,受海洋波浪影响严重,因此要求其具有优良的抗干扰能力.本文首先对水下滑翔机俯仰回路多阶水动力模型进行Pade'降阶,随后针对降阶后的模型设计了QFT鲁棒控制器,系统仿真结果表明在该控制器作用下,系统鲁棒性较强. 相似文献
12.
13.
水下滑翔机以其低功耗、低成本和低噪声等优势在海洋科研、环境监测、资源探测和军事侦察等领域具有广阔的应用前景,水下滑翔机主要用于海洋环境长时间、大范围的实时监测,因此要求其具有优良的水动力性能。文章利用Javafoil程序总结了水下滑翔机水平固定平板翼升阻比与翼型参数之间的特征关系,并基于该关系在综合考虑升阻比和俯仰力矩两方面因素后确定了水下滑翔机水平固定平板翼的参数。此外为改善水下滑翔机稳定性,分析和设计了柔性机翼,对水下滑翔机水平固定翼的设计具有一定指导和借鉴意义。 相似文献
14.
《中国舰船研究》2023,(1):29-42and51
The underwater glider (UG) is a new type of underwater vehicle driven by buoyancy, which has the advantages of low energy consumption, high efficiency, long-endurance, low cost, reusability and so on. The UG can also meet the needs of long-term and large-scale ocean observation and exploration. As an observation platform, the UG needs to carry out path planning and correction continuously in the early stages and during missions in order to better serve the requirements of ocean observation and exploration. First, this paper summarizes the relevant literatures on path planning research methods for UG in recent years. UG path planning algorithms are mainly divided into three categories: traditional algorithms, intelligent optimization algorithms and multi-algorithm fusions. Combined with practical application, the performance of different path planning algorithms is compared. The key technologies of UG path planning, such as environment reconstruction, environment perception, intelligent decision-making and underwater positioning, are then summarized. Finally, the development direction of UG multi-algorithm integration, multi-glider cooperation, multi-dimensional integration of spatiotemporal constraints and high-precision in complex and unsteady environments are prospected. © 2023 The Author(s). 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
KONG Qiao-ling MA Jie State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4)
The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems. 相似文献