并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制策略的仿真研究

分析了并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)动力总成的构成及主要传递参数,阐述了电力辅助控制策略以及控制逻辑的具体实现,建立了PHEV动力总成各子系统包括发动机、电机和电池等的仿真模型,利用建立的仿真软件进行了控制策略及其控制参数的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,电池特性及发动机运行参数对整车的性能有较大的影响,根据不同的控制要求,调整相应的控制参数值,可以达到改善整车性能的目的。     

插电式混合动力汽车能耗优化控制策略的研究EI北大核心CSCD

基于插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)可以通过外网充电的特性,选取发动机消耗燃油的成本与电机消耗电能的成本之和作为优化目标函数,采用庞特里亚金极小值原理进行优化仿真;研究了PHEV不同工作模式(电量消耗-电量维持模式和混合模式)对能耗经济性的影响;分析了行驶里程、电池荷电状态(SOC)初始值和能量价格比对能量分配控制策略的影响;最终制定了实时优化控制策略并与门限值控制策略进行对比仿真,结果表明,与门限值控制策略相比,采用制定的实时优化控制策略能耗经济性在不同的SOC初始值下都有大幅度的提高。     

插电式混合动力汽车能耗优化控制策略的研究

基于插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)可以通过外网充电的特性,选取发动机消耗燃油的成本与电机消耗电能的成本之和作为优化目标函数,采用庞特里亚金极小值原理进行优化仿真;研究了PHEV不同工作模式(电量消耗-电量维持模式和混合模式)对能耗经济性的影响;分析了行驶里程、电池荷电状态(SOC)初始值和能量价格比对能量分配控制策略的影响;最终制定了实时优化控制策略并与门限值控制策略进行对比仿真,结果表明,与门限值控制策略相比,采用制定的实时优化控制策略能耗经济性在不同的SOC初始值下都有大幅度的提高。     

PHEV发动机冷却系统优化设计

基于台架测试,对某款PHEV发动机的冷却系统不同水泵转速的流量分布,不同发动机负荷的热量分布,以及能量流进行研究,发现薄弱环节并进行优化设计,基于AMESim仿真平台进行建模及仿真预测.结果表明,通过优化乘员舱采暖回路控制以及取消无效流量回路,可以实现系统水阻降低2.8％,电子水泵功耗下降23％,暖风回路流量提高27％...     

中美PHEV能耗评价方法对比研究

研究了中国和美国对于插电式混合动力乘用车( PHEV)油耗与电耗的评价方法。通过从测试标准与指标计算两方面进行对比,指出了我国现行PHEV能耗评价方法中的不足,包括PHEV能耗标签的缺失、不能获得混合式PHEV的续驶里程和未考虑出行特征对PHEV能耗的影响等。最后提出了加强出行特征研究以完善我国PHEV能耗评价方法的建议。     

并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真

通过对EQ6110并联式混合动力城市客车的动力总成系统结构和控制系统的分析,研制开发了用于并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的动力总成控制器设计开发的硬件在环仿真系统;详细介绍了动力总成各个部件仿真模型的建立,包括发动机模型、电机模型、动力电池模型以及传动系统模型等;通过Matlab/Simulink的建模,运用dSPACE实时计算系统成功地构建了PHEV多能源动力总成控制器的硬件在环仿真系统;最后进行了PHEV动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真的测试试验研究。     

Plug-in混合动力汽车动力总成优化设计研究

应用PSAT前向仿真软件,建立了双离合器式并联PHEV仿真模型.在确定了PHEV整车性能约束条件并对动力总成主要部件进行了成本分析之后,对不同伞电力续驶哩程和动力电池类型的PHEV动力总成进行了优化.结果表明:动力电池设计容量对整车成本影响最大,而它主要取决于所要求的全电力续驶里程;随着所要求的全电力续驶里程的增大,所需电机最大输出功率升高,而发动机最大输出功率则降低.     

插电式混合动力电动汽车能耗特征研究

通过法规试验和道路试验对插电式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的能耗特征和影响因素进行了研究。法规试验采用欧洲试验方法;道路试验组织多辆PHEV在天津市由用户按日常出行方式驾驶,获取燃料消耗、电量消耗和行驶工况等数据。结果表明,PHEV的能耗与1次充电行驶里程密切相关,而通过对法规试验进行扩展,能得出接近常温状态下实际使用PHEV的能耗曲线。环境温度的变化和空调使用对PHEV能耗有较大的影响。为了更好地反映实际能耗,有必要在法规中补充空调试验。     

解放动力这款“芯”动力与新能源汽车成功配对

近日,首辆搭载劲威CA4DB1-11E68发动机的一汽解放青汽PHEV绿牌新能源冷藏车在青汽试制车间成功下线。这是发动机事业部和青汽在新能源汽车关键核心技术上合作的创新性探索,标志着一汽解放在新能源技术领域取得重大突破。解放青汽PHEV绿牌新能源冷藏车是新能源混动车型,需要配套一款全新的混动型发动机,为满足匹配需求,发动机事业部研发项目组对劲威CA4DB1-11E68发动机进行了多项技术升级和系统开发。     

插电＋太阳能＋混动

别克Envision概念SUV采用了PHEV插电式混合动力系统，这套系统包括一台2.0TSIDI直喷涡轮增压发动机．一对集成在8速手锂电池。     

Application of a modified thermostatic control strategy to parallel mild HEV for improving fuel economy in urban driving conditions

A modified thermostatic control strategy is applied to the powertrain control of a parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to improve fuel economy. This strategy can improve the fuel economy of a parallel mild HEV by operating internal combustion engine (ICE) in a high-efficiency region. Thus, in this study, experiments of a parallel mild HEV were conducted to analyze the characteristics of the hybrid electric powertrain and a numerical model is developed for the vehicle. Based on the results, the thermostatic control strategy was modified and applied to the vehicle model. Also, battery protection logic by using electrochemical battery model is applied because the active usage of battery by thermostatic control strategy can damage the battery. The simulation results of the vehicle under urban driving conditions show that the thermostatic control strategy can improve the vehicle’s fuel economy by 3.7 % compared with that of the conventional strategy. The results also suggest that the trade-off between the fuel economy improvement by efficient ICE operation and the battery life reduction by active battery usage should be carefully investigated when a thermostatic control strategy is applied to a parallel mild HEV.     

Development of a control strategy based on the transmission efficiency with mechanical loss for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle

In this study, a control strategy for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is developed based on the powertrain efficiency. To evaluate the transmission characteristics of the dual mode power split transmission (PST), a mechanical loss model of the transmission (TM loss) is constructed. The transmission efficiency, including the TM loss, is evaluated for the dual mode PST. Two control strategies for the dual mode PST are proposed. An optimal operation line (OOL) control strategy is developed to maintain a high engine thermal efficiency by controlling the engine operation point on the OOL. A speed ratio (SR) control strategy is proposed to obtain a greater transmission efficiency by shifting the engine operation point when the dual mode PST operates near the mechanical points. Using the TM loss and the proposed control strategies, a vehicle performance simulation is conducted to evaluate the performance of the two control strategies for dual mode PST. The simulation results demonstrate that, for the SR control strategy, the engine efficiency decreases because the engine operates beyond the OOL. However, the transmission efficiency of the dual mode PST increases because the PST operates near the mechanical point where the PST shows the greatest transmission efficiency. Consequently, the fuel economy of the SR control strategy is improved by 3.8% compared with the OOL control strategy.     

直喷汽油机最佳点火提前角控制算法的研究

通过试验研究了点火提前角对直喷汽油发动机性能的影响，依据发动机实际运行情况通过理论分析与试验相结合，研究了外界因素对直喷汽油发动机最佳点火提前角的影响，给出了各因素对直喷汽油发动机最佳点火提前角相应的修正补偿，结合目前实际运用中对汽油发动机点火提前角的控制提出了一种对直喷汽油发动机最佳点火提前角的控制算法，该控制算法可更简单，更精确，更有效地实现对汽油直喷发动机的最佳点火提前角的控制。     

Motor control of input-split hybrid electric vehicles

A motor control strategy for an input-split hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is proposed. From a power characteristic analysis, it is found that the powertrain efficiency decreases for speed ratios at which power circulation occurs. Using dynamic models of an input-split HEV powertrain, a motor-generator control algorithm for obtaining high system efficiency is designed by inversion-based control. The performance of the control algorithm is evaluated by the simulator which is developed based on PSAT, and simulation results are compared with the test results. It is found that, even if the engine thermal efficiency is sacrificed by moving the engine operation point from the OOL for the control strategy, improved overall powertrain system efficiency can be achieved by the engine operation that gives a relatively high efficiency from the viewpoint of the overall powertrain efficiency. The control algorithm developed can be used in design of future electric vehicles.     

基于模糊逻辑控制策略的混合动力汽车仿真研究

以燃油经济性和排放性能为主要控制目标,提出一种基于模糊逻辑的能量分配控制策略,应用ADVISOR仿真软件,对制定的控制策略在不同的道路循环工况下进行仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊逻辑控制策略能够合理分配发动机和电机的转矩,可使发动机工作在效率较高、排放较低的中等负荷区,整车的燃油经济性较好、排放较低。     

A control strategy for parallel hybrid electric vehicles based on extremum seeking

An energy management control strategy for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle based on the extremum-seeking method for splitting torque between the internal combustion engine and electric motor is proposed in this paper. The control strategy has two levels of operation: the upper and lower levels. The upper level decision-making controller chooses the vehicle operation mode such as the simultaneous use of the internal combustion engine and electric motor, use of only the electric motor, use of only the internal combustion engine, or regenerative braking. In the simultaneous use of the internal combustion engine and electric motor, the optimum energy distribution between these two sources of energy is determined via the extremum-seeking algorithm that searches for maximum drivetrain efficiency. A dynamic programming solution is also obtained and used to form a benchmark for performance evaluation of the proposed method based on extremum seeking. Detailed simulations using a realistic model are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the methodology.     

汽车发动机与传动系联合操纵的研究

为实现电控机械式自动变速系统的统一控制,本文展开了以下三个方面的研究:首先,为该系统建立了一种最佳变速特性曲线;其次,为其加速踏板设计了一种稳定实用的踏板工作曲线;最后,通过动力分析,确定了在换档过程中,系统各总成应采取的控制策略。     

增程发动机冷启动及稳定运行的控制策略研究

建立了电动汽车增程器系统的模块化控制仿真平台。将GT-Power中的接口模块与Simulink模块建立耦合模型，进一步通过Matlab/Simulink建立转速控制和空燃比控制模型，研究了增程发动机冷起动及稳定运行时转速和空燃比的控制策略，对比了传统 PID控制方法以及模糊 PID控制方法。结果表明，模糊 PID控制在目标转速以及空燃比的响应速度和误差方面均优于传统 PID 控制；稳定运行时，增程发动机转速保持在最佳工况点 3 000 r/min 附近，实现发动机高效节能。     

单轴并联式混合动力总成的设计

设计完成了驱动电机与电控共轨柴油机结合而成的混合动力汽车动力总成,该总成用于单轴并联式混合动力汽车。驱动电机既是电驱动装置,又是起动、发电一体化系统(ISG),基于MC 68H9S12DP256B单片机,研制了该总成的控制系统,通过CAN总线实现了联合控制,以电池充放电平衡和发动机燃油经济性为基础,应用了一种模糊逻辑控制策略,实现了混合动力系统的扭矩分配与不同工作模式以及模式间的切换,该总成能够在所要求的工作模式下运转。     

单电机强混合动力电动车辆的动态协调控制

为减小或消除单电机式强混合动力电动车辆在纯电动模式与发动机驱动模式间切换时产生的动力系统冲击,提出了发动机起动过程的转矩协调控制策略和发动机退出过程的转矩补偿控制策略.转矩协调控制策略包括起动模式下的发动机起动阻力转矩补偿控制和调节模式下的发动机过冲转矩平衡控制,转矩补偿控制策略利用电机补偿发动机退出过程中动力系统转矩的变化.台架和实车试验结果表明了该动态协调控制策略可确保发动机的快速平稳起动和发动机退出时不产生动力系统冲击.