基于NetLinx的船舶电站网络式监控系统设计

提出了一种采用NetLinx网络体系设计船舶电站监控系统的方案.首先进行监控系统的硬件选型,设计监控系统的硬件连接结构图,并分析硬件系统的数据通信过程.然后分析上位机监控软件的配置结构和功能,根据自动化电站的控制功能和操作习惯设计了监控系统人机界面,所设计的界面友好、直观形象.仿真实验结果表明:现场信号能够和上位机之间实现正确地传输;硬件系统可靠性高,环境适应性强;上位机监控软件能够使操作员充分掌握船舶电站现场的运行状态,从而实施有效的控制.     

AIS与VTS的完美结合

船舶自动识别系统(简称AIS)诞生于20世纪90年代.由于运用了先进的船舶导航技术、数字通信技术和网络信息技术,AIS系统能够为船舶避碰和船舶航行提供辅助决策,增强船舶识别和动态信息广播的功能.     

船舶远程识别和跟踪系统前瞻研究

此文旨在通过对船舶远程识别和跟踪系统的分析评估,提出了必须保证在人为破坏条件下的保安系统的可靠性的观点.首先介绍了船舶实施远程识别和跟踪的意义和功能要求,然后通过风险分析,评估系统可能存在的保安威胁及相应的保安要求,并对费用效用进行简单分析.按照IMO的要求对该系统的前瞻性研究,可供船东配备保安报警等设备时参考,避免重复投资,也可为我国政府参加IMO会议提供技术支持,通过参与技术规则的制定保护我国的国家利益和船东利益.     

船舶网络平台系统

本文探索了船舶网络平台系统的功能、组成和连接方式等.     

船舶操舵陆上仿真系统的研制

本文提出了一种新颖的旨在缩短船舶自动舵产品研制周期并降低海试成本的船舶操舵陆上仿真系统,并介绍了其硬件组成、各模块功能以及系统软件的设计.船舶操舵陆上仿真系统具有可扩充的船舶模型数据库,通过半物理和全数字两种仿真形式,既可用于检验实际自动舵产品的操舵性能,亦可对自动舵控制算法进行计算机仿真测试.实际使用表明,该系统运行可靠、结果可信.     

基于实时数据同步交换技术的船舶电站综合监控平台研究

介绍了一种基于实时数据同步交换技术的船舶电站综合监控平台,阐述了监控平台的结构、功能和通信特点,重点说明实时数据同步交换技术的实现.该监控平台采用分层分布式模块化结构,由多个嵌入式模块共同协作完成监控功能,有很好的兼容性和扩展性.嵌入式模块之间采用双口RAM作为共享的数据缓存区,实现实时数据的同步交换.系统以同步并行方式工作,确保了监控的实时性.为提高系统可靠性,该监控平台还具有自检功能.     

消磁系统新趋势

消磁系统的功能就是借助于装置在舰船内的线圈通过电流产生的磁场来补偿舰船所造成的地磁场的畸变。消磁系统应能根据舰船的航态（航向、横倾、纵倾）和海域位置的变化产生一个大小相等，方向相反的补偿磁场。然而，随着现代化水雷灵敏度的提高，必须不断地改进消磁系统的效能。     

舰船发电装置的数学建模研究

随着船舶体积和功能的不断扩展,船舶上的电力电子设备种类和数量不断增多,随之配备的电力系统也不断扩大。电网拓扑结构日益复杂,因此以往的分析方法已经很难及时预测各种事故的发生。而数字仿真系统不受仿真对象规模和复杂度影响,因此数字仿真系统广泛应用于船舶电站事故预测。本文以模型和数据库为基础,对船舶汽轮发电系统的稳态进行分析。     

基于鑫诺卫星的船岸综合监控系统的设计实现

在传统单船综合监控系统的基础上,设计开发一种具备Web功能的船岸综合监控系统,实现船岸共享监控数据.设计和搭建了由多种现场总线数据采集网络、船舶计算机局域网和基于鑫诺卫星VSAT的船岸宽带通信网络构成的三层网络结构,综合运用Microsoft.NET编程框架、ASP.NET Web编程技术、GDI 图形编程技术、现场总线和计算机网络等技术开发实现.该系统在实船上已得到成功应用,达到设计效果.船岸通信系统采用VSAT通信方式和系统具备Web功能是系统的创新之处.     

舰船生活污水真空收集技术

介绍生活污水真空收集技术的工作原理、系统组成、主要设备及其功能;同时与传统的重力式收集系统进行了多方位对比,给出真空收集系统具备的优势.认为真空收集设备技术将全面替代重力式收集技术,广泛应用于舰船领域.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。