共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
运用同济曙光软件建立荷载-结构法拉压弹簧模型,对硫酸盐、氯盐及冻融循环复合作用后V级围岩中埋深为10 m的隧道进行分析计算.通过研究得出钢筋锈蚀程度的加重会导致隧道安全性能降低;衬砌不同部位的病害对隧道安全性的影响不同,当衬砌具有相同钢筋锈蚀程度和纵向裂缝深度时,拱顶处病害比拱腰处病害对隧道安全性能的影响更大;当环向裂... 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
混凝土中钢筋的锈蚀是影响其使用寿命的一个主要因素,因此对其锈蚀状况进行测试及量化研究具有非常重要的意义,本研究首先建立了基于检测信号的钢筋锈蚀量测算模型,然后通过线性极化法对不同外部环境下模拟混凝土孔溶液中钢筋钝化与腐蚀过程中的锈蚀电流密度值进行了测试,并基于测算模型计算钢筋锈蚀量值,最后通过钢筋失重率测试结果及曲线拟合方法对模型的参数进行修正。通过备用试件的实测结果发现该修正后的测算模型能显著提高实际钢筋锈蚀量的检测精度。 相似文献
11.
本文根据Fiek定律,建立了混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的数学模型,应用快速锈蚀试验的结果推出了钢筋锈蚀引起混凝土开裂时间的计算公式,并将其推广应用于实际港工结构,所得计算结果与实际情况十分吻合。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
阐述了舰船在机动情况时舵角反馈信号对航向精度的提高以及对横漂速度的估计作用,结合舰船的运动模型和航向角H与舵角β的关系模型,考虑横漂速度对舰位的影响,引入舵角反馈信息,建立了有舵角反馈信息参与的kal-man滤波模型,并利用Matlab软件将有/无舵角信息参与的kalman滤波模型进行了比较,结果显示有舵角信息参与的kal-man滤波模型效果较好。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Hollow concrete columns (HCCs) constitute a structurally efficient construction system for marine and offshore structures, including bridge piers and piles. Conventionally, HCCs reinforced with steel bars are vulnerable to corrosion and can lose functionality as a result, especially in harsh environments. Moreover, HCCs are subjected to brittle failure behavior by concrete crushing due to the absence of the concrete core. Therefore, this study investigated the use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars as a solution for corrosion and the use of hollow composite-reinforced sections (HCRSs) to confine the inner concrete wall in HCCs. Furthermore, this study conducted an in-depth assessment of the effect of the reinforcement configuration and reinforcement ratio on the axial performance of HCCs. Eight HCCs with the same lateral-reinforcement configuration were prepared and tested under monotonic loading until failure. The column design included a column without any longitudinal reinforcement, one reinforced longitudinally with an HCRS, one reinforced longitudinally with GFRP bars, three reinforced with HCRSs and different amounts of GFRP bars (4, 6, and 8 bars), and three reinforced with HCRSs and different diameters of GFRP bars (13, 16, 19 mm). The test results show that longitudinal reinforcement—whether GFRP bars or HCRSs—significantly enhanced the strength and displacement capacities of the HCCs. Increasing the amount of GFRP bars was more effective than increasing the bar diameter in increasing the confined strength and the displacement capacity. The axial-load capacity of the GFRP/HCRS-reinforced HCCs could be accurately estimated by calculating the load contribution of the longitudinal reinforcement, considering the axial strain at the concrete peak strength. A new confinement model considering the combined effect of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement in the lateral confinement process was also developed. 相似文献