油轮消防探析

油轮火灾的破坏性和危险性是极大的。文章列举出油轮及油轮火灾的特点，分析了油轮火灾的扑救难度，阐述油轮火灾的预防措施和火灾扑救的基本方法。     

浅谈油轮仿真教学

文章通过对油轮特殊培训中多媒体仿真技术的应用,把平时枯燥的理论知识形象地展现出来。通过仿真操作把油轮的实际操作带到了课堂上,既节约了培训的成本又提高了教学质量,使学员真正掌握实操技能,以保障油轮的航行安全,减少油轮对海洋的污染。     

Investment strategies in market uncertainty

The nature of the global economy is one of dynamic change. Shipping is a service industry with its demand related to changes in international trade levels and patterns. As a consequence shipping is subject to sometimes unpredictable swings in demand so that the operator is required to make strategic planning decisions while navigating through boom or bust environments. While boom economies generate rising freight rates which are welcomed and encourage investment, ship operators may also have to face falling freight demand and declining freight rates that may have significant impact on profitability, often falling to uneconomic levels for extended periods. In such a period of uncertainty and declining profitability management will make operational decisions to reduce costs. However, shipping lines operate in a market environment so any decisions made to rationalize the trade may have significant long-term competitive implications. For example, traditional micro economic theory might suggest that the prudent strategy to adopt would be to close down the operation and reopen when the market conditions improve. In a world of certainty or when costs of taking this action are zero, this would be a valid strategy. However, because of fear of competitors taking up a line's market share if the shipping company exits, even temporarily, this strategy cannot be valued simply in terms of shut-down and start-up costs. A further consideration is the fact that standard capital budgeting techniques, such as Net Present Value (NPV), cannot incorporate the flexibility to respond to new information and strategic responses explicitly into their investment analysis. This paper will demonstrate the use of Real Option Analysis (ROA) to provide guidelines for decisions about closing operations in adverse market conditions.     

Investment strategies in market uncertainty

The nature of the global economy is one of dynamic change. Shipping is a service industry with its demand related to changes in international trade levels and patterns. As a consequence shipping is subject to sometimes unpredictable swings in demand so that the operator is required to make strategic planning decisions while navigating through boom or bust environments. While boom economies generate rising freight rates which are welcomed and encourage investment, ship operators may also have to face falling freight demand and declining freight rates that may have significant impact on profitability, often falling to uneconomic levels for extended periods. In such a period of uncertainty and declining profitability management will make operational decisions to reduce costs. However, shipping lines operate in a market environment so any decisions made to rationalize the trade may have significant long-term competitive implications. For example, traditional micro economic theory might suggest that the prudent strategy to adopt would be to close down the operation and reopen when the market conditions improve. In a world of certainty or when costs of taking this action are zero, this would be a valid strategy. However, because of fear of competitors taking up a line's market share if the shipping company exits, even temporarily, this strategy cannot be valued simply in terms of shut-down and start-up costs. A further consideration is the fact that standard capital budgeting techniques, such as Net Present Value (NPV), cannot incorporate the flexibility to respond to new information and strategic responses explicitly into their investment analysis. This paper will demonstrate the use of Real Option Analysis (ROA) to provide guidelines for decisions about closing operations in adverse market conditions.     

单壳油轮何去何从

按照规定,单壳油轮已经被逐步淘汰,而我们却还在2009年年未考虑淘汰所带来的影响,这看起来也许有点奇怪。有些人甚至会觉得,自己回到了五年前。那时候,这是一个重要的争论焦点,而围绕2010年这个期限尚有不少疑问。在2004年,这是任何重大海运会议都必定涉及的首要问题。事实上,我记得一位业界观察家好像评论说,     

单壳油轮何去何从

按照规定,单壳油轮已经被逐步淘汰,而我们却还在2009年年未考虑淘汰所带来的影响,这看起来也许有点奇怪。有些人甚至会觉得,自己回到了五年前。那时候,这是一个重要的争论焦点,而围绕2010年这个期限尚有不少疑问。在2004年,这是任何重大海运会议都必定涉及的首要问题。事实上,我记得一位业界观察家好像评论说,     

企业对危险化学品船选择标准探析

近年来,随着化学工业的迅速发展,水上化学品运输品种、数量与日俱增。由于危险化学品本身具有的危险性,加上船舶质量、安全管理等方面存在的不足,更增加了水上运输的风险。文中结合辖区危险品管理特点,着重探讨危险品码头企业、货主如何选择承运船舶,并就制定内部标准提出一些相应的建议措施,达到企业与海事管理机构共同维护危险品水上运输安全的目的。     

The argument for twin screw tankers

According to the CTX tanker casualty database, machinery failures are an important cause of tanker oil spillage. This paper argues that the current large (over 10,000 deadweight) tanker fleet is experiencing at least two full losses of power or steering per day, and probably more than ten. If this fleet were twin screw, properly implemented, this number would be cut by a factor of one thousand. At the same time, tanker low speed maneuverability would be improved dramatically. All this could be done for a net cost of less than that of the double hull.     

液贷船危险区域划分

去年国家质量技术监督局公布了三项新的防爆标准:GB3836.1-2000、GB3836.2-2000、GB3836.3-2000,分别是爆炸性气体环境用电气设备第1部分通用要求、第2部分隔爆型"d"和第3部分增安型"e",三项新标准分别代替GB3836.1-1983、GB3836.2-1983和GB3836.3-1983,实施日期为2000年8月1日.另外,还有四项防爆标准已报国家质量技术监督局审批,分别是:GB3836.4 GB3836.14 GB3836.15第4部分:本质安全型"i";第14部分:危险场所分类;第15部分:危险场所电气安装.椐了解,上述新生效和即将生效的国标均主要等同或等效于IEC60079系列标准.     

石油公司对油船的要求

世界主要石油组织和石油公司(以下简称石油公司)，对其租船、停靠其码头、载运其货物、以及载运与其利益相关的货物时，均要对第三方的油船、化学品船及液化气船(以下简称油船)进行检查。其目的是避免人员受伤害、财产损坏以及为海洋环境提供保护。特别是油船在装卸货操作过程中，避免人员与财产的损害、防止海域污染。     

油轮加入保赔协会的条件

<正>作为船舶责任保险人的保赔协会,对于船舶营运中潜藏的责任风险有自己独到的见解和管理知识,因此它在整个风险链中扮演着非常重要的角色。保赔协会有相应的船舶检验要求。其检验的目标主要集中于船舶可能引起第三方责任的地方。货物索赔和人身伤害/疾病索赔是构成赔偿责任最常见的来源。因此协会高度关注诸如油舱清洗或变换货物等级等事项的操作程序、船员如何带缆作业、机舱是否整洁、     

大型油船应急拖曳装置简介

本文主要介绍了总载重量２００００ＤＷＴ以上的油船,气体运输船和化学品船上首尾部应急拖Ｙｅ装置的布置。并结合实船设计。较详细地描述了该装置的选型和应用,使大家初步认识这套装置对于大型油船安全性的保障方法。也供广大科技人员在设计这套装置时作参考。     

LNG船舶在港期间海事监管的安全性探讨

文章通过对液化天然气船舶构造特殊性的介绍以及对其发生海运事故的统计分析,提出海事部门在该类型船舶进出港和靠泊期间的安全监管工作中应注意的事项,并提出了针对性建议。     

单壳油轮的重生之路

自单壳油轮2015年末日论抛出以来,全球拆船业热盼着一场饕餮盛宴早日到来。出人意料的是,随着最后期限的逐渐临近,拆船市场的如意算盘正在落空,所接手的单壳油轮量远不如预期。在欧盟、中国、韩国等相继提前淘汰单壳油轮的情况下,单壳油轮如何寻求重生之路?它又在上演着怎样的末路狂奔?     

新油船的PSC检查缺陷分析

船舶概况 船旗国:新加坡 船级社:ABS 船型:油船 总吨:30965     

加速单壳油船淘汰新规则的研究

国际海事组织 ( IMO)第 5 0届海洋环境保护委员会 ( MEPC)通过了有关单壳油船加速淘汰的修订案 ( MARPOL公约附则 I第 1 3G条 ) ,包括为油船延长申请状态评估计划( CAS)和禁止单壳油船装载重等级油 ( HGO)的新规则 ,有望于 2 0 0 5年 4月 5日在默认接受程序之下被强制执行。本文对此进行了介绍。并论述了其对油船市场影响     

关于CCS级油船CAS检验的实施要求

中国船级社2005年3月21日下发“关于CCS级油船CAS检验的实施要求”的通函，通函全文如下：     

实施TMSA规则完善油轮公司管理体系

文章介绍了油轮管理与自评估程序(TMSA)产生的原因,着重分析了TMSA的特点以及实施的目的和作用, 同时对实施TMSA对油轮公司安全管理体系的完善和提高油轮公司安全管理的作用进行了阐述.     

原油油船货油舱防腐蚀的最新发展

文中介绍了原油油船货油舱涂层或防腐蚀标准,展示了日本和挪威对本修正案的应对措施,就中国的应对措施进行了分析,并对原油船货油舱在海事监管方面提出几点建议。     

国内航行“单壳”命运变局

国内单壳油轮最终难逃"末路"的宿命。2009年12月7日,交通运输部发布了《提前淘汰国内航行单壳油轮实施方案的公告》,同时发布的还有一份《国内航行单壳油轮淘汰时间表》。这个被业界称为温和的实施方案背后,带来的却是对航运及造船业的积极影响。