三峡水库蓄水后荆江航道整治参数确定方法研究

本文针对三峡水库蓄水后荆江河段航道整治工程特点及内涵,研究了守护型工程和调整型工程的整治参数确定方法。研究结果表明:针对荆江河段实际情况,守护型工程整治水位、整治线宽度确定采用浅滩河段边心滩高程控制法、浅滩优良时期河宽法,能够体现守护型工程的本质内涵;调整型工程整治水位确定采用整治流量推求整治水位方法、整治线宽度计算考...     

BIM技术在航道整治工程全生命期的应用

针对航道整治工程BIM技术应用问题,研究航道整治工程全生命期的BIM技术路线、关键技术和应用内容。采用欧特克BIM平台和City Maker三维GIS平台,建立航道整治工程设计、施工、维护管理阶段的BIM技术路线和关键技术,并在黑沙洲航道整治二期工程和燕子窝航道整治工程中进行了示范应用。结果表明,该技术能够应用于长江航道整治工程全生命期,可为今后的航道整治工程BIM技术应用提供参考。     

浅谈疏浚措施在河口区整治的应用

河口区整治是航道整治工程的一个重点、难点问题,文章结合笔者的工作实践及工程实例,介绍了某出海航道整治工程河口区整治的思路、方法及整治效果,为以后类似航道整治工程的设计和优化提供参考。     

东莞水道样板航道整治工程交工验收抽检方案的设计和实施

随着广东省内河航道大规模航道整治工程的完成,有必要进行工程整治后水下地形测量验收工作,以检测整治工程是否达到设计的航行水深标准。本文结合东莞水道创建文明样板航道整治起步工程第三方抽测的实施过程,探讨内河航道整治竣工验收测量工作流程和方法。     

关于航道整治工程泥面沉降观测方法的论述

长江航道整治工程中在原泥面设置人工建筑物做到裁弯取直或者疏水节流是一种常见的方法.文中主要详谈航道整治工程中用到的潜堤和丁坝建筑物工程.那么潜堤和丁坝的整体稳定性往往对工程整体质量产生重大影响.针对整治建筑物天然泥面沉降位移监测是了解整治建筑物状态的重要手段,是确保整治建筑物发挥其整治功能的保障措施.如何在整治建筑物工程中有效的长期的获得准确的沉降位移观测数据对于工程有这至关重要的影响.     

航道整治工程中土工织物充填袋和充填料的参数选择

结合横门出海航道整治工程烂山浅滩南北导堤工程和珠江三角洲小榄水道航道整治护岸工程砂枕护脚工程的设计实践,对应用在航道整治工程中的土工织物充填袋的等效孔径和充填料的选择进行探讨。     

浅谈动态管理在长江航道整治工程中的应用

长江是我国的第一大江,流域内航道复杂多变,对其进行航道整治所面临的困难和不确定因素也纷繁复杂。为了提升长江航道整治工程的效率和质量,采用动态管理的模式对长江航道整治工程进行监管显得势在必行。基于上述背景,文中对长江航道整治工程动态管理的必要性和运作模式进行了深入的理论探讨,并结合实际案例,详细分析了动态管理在长江航道整治工程中的应用流程和效应。论文的研究成果以期为长江航道整治工程管理绩效的提升给出一些借鉴。     

长江下游东流水道航道整治经验总结

长江东流水道是长江下游重点浅险水道之一,该水道航道整治工程是长江干线航道发展规划实施的第一个项目。文中在介绍东流水道整治工程基本思路与具体工程布置的基础上,通过工程建成后几个水文年实际的工程效果分析,总结了该工程取得的经验和教训,为今后长江航道中其它河段航道整治工程设计水平的不断提高提供了参考依据。航道整治工程应顺应河势发展、把握有利时机;整治工程总体设计应综合考虑多方面因素,树立综合治理理念,兼顾各方利益;整治工程理论研究应不断发展创新,为长江水运工程建设事业服务。     

航道整治工程测绘新技术的应用、预测

近年来国家投资建设了大量的航道整治工程,测绘工作作为航道整治工程实施的基础极其重要。把最新的技术运用到航道整治工程测绘工作不仅能提高工作效率,还能保证测绘成果的精度质量,也是未来航道整治工程测绘发展的趋势。本文总结了目前应用到航道整治工程测绘各方面的新技术,并分析了各种新技术的优势和不足,并对航道整治工程测绘技术未来的发展做出了预测。     

广西郁江鸡儿滩航道整治工程简介

论述鸡儿滩碍航情况、航道整治方案与整治效果,为今后整治该类位于下一级枢纽末端和上一枢纽坝下的滩险整治提供了经验。整治工程被评为优良工程。     

A comparison of rail liberalisation levels across four European countries

This paper presents the results of a research into railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and Spain. The analysis covers the relationship between the State and the rail companies, network access conditions by operators, slot allocating and pricing schemes and how public service obligations are defined, financed and regulated.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

航海风险识别、评估和控制

因航运业高速发展和海员职业流动性加快,导致全球高级船员紧缺,已引发高级船员提升周期缩短、航海经验不足等现象。航海事故造成人员伤亡、财产损失和污染海洋环境等已严重威胁公共安全,航海事故预防和风险控制越来越受到人们关注。船舶海上事故频发,与船员对海上风险,尤其是船员对人为因素与事故的关系的认识不足有关。通过重点介绍航海风险,提高船员对本船和自身存在的风险意识,采取相应的防范措施。     

Experimental strength analysis of steel plates with a large circular opening accounting for corrosion degradation and cracks subjected to compressive load along the short edges

This work studies the combined effect of both geometrical characteristics (opening and initial imperfections) and age related damage (corrosion and cracks) on the local and global responses of thin rectangular steel plates. A series of experimental tests has been conducted for in-service steel plates with a circular opening and subjected to several damage actions and uni-axial compression. Different initial imperfection shapes and amplitudes, corrosion degradation levels and locked crack lengths are considered. Several collapse modes were observed and the reasons for their occurrence are discussed. The experimental results of force-displacement and stress––strain relationships are presented and the relevant dissipated energies, resilience and toughness are estimated. The experimental results are compared with published experimental results, confirming the complexity of the plate behaviour accounting for different damage scenarios.     

大平岛围垦工程对航道、码头影响研究

基于工程海域条件分析,建立了平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型。在实测资料验证良好的基础上,对大平岛围垦工程前、后的潮流、悬沙场等进行了模拟,就工程对围区附近航道、码头的影响进行了分析研究。研究表明,本工程的实施对周边海域没有大范围的根本性影响,其影响主要集中在西侧水道的局部水域,会使处于围区西侧水道的燕山热电厂煤码头及其航道等产生淤积,建议定期疏浚或采取其它工程措施。     

短波信道数字通信中Turbo均衡技术研究

研究turbo均衡原理及几种均衡算法,并针对具有严重ISI的短波信道,在信道参数已知和不匹配的情况下,对不同的联合均衡和译码算法、不同迭代次数对系统性能的影响进行了仿真和比较,结果表明,LMMSE/MAP算法在迭代几次以后具有良好的误码性能和鲁棒性,且计算复杂度低,利于工程实现.     

现代工程测量技术发展浅谈

电子计算机技术、微电子技术、激光技术、空间技术等新技术的发展与应用,以及测绘科学技术的进步,为工程测量技术进步提供新的方法和手段.阐述现代工程测量仪器的发展状况,介绍与展望地面测量仪器和CPS定位等空间技术在工程测量中的应用和发展.     

RTG的发展趋势

随着大型现代集装箱码头和智能化堆场的发展 ,RTG要保持它目前在集装箱堆场的竞争力 ,就必须不断地进行改进和技术创新 ,尤其要尽快提高其智能化水平 ,进一步降低其操作成本 ,逐步的向大型化、自动化和节能化方向发展。     

In Political Seas: Engaging with Political Ecology in the Ocean and Coastal Environment

The world’s oceans and coasts are awash in a sea of politics. The marine environment is increasingly busy, changing, and a site of degradation, marginalization, injustice, contestation and conflict over declining resources and occupied spaces at local to global scales. Themes of political ecology, such as power and politics, narratives and knowledge, scale and history, environmental justice and equity, are thus salient issues to understand in ocean and coastal governance and management. This subject review examines research on these themes of political ecology in the ocean and coastal environment and reflects on how the insights gained might be applied to governance and management. Political ecology provides important insights into: the influence of power in ocean management and governance processes; the manner in which narratives, knowledge, and scale are used to legitimize and shape policies and management efforts; the effects of historical trajectories on present circumstances, options, and practices; and the nature of inequities and environmental injustices that can occur in the marine environment. Moreover, ocean and coastal researchers, practitioners, and decision makers ought to engage with the political processes and injustices occurring in the ocean. Moving from critical insights to constructive engagements will ensure that political ecology helps to plant seeds of hope in the Anthropocene ocean.     

超宽带雷达和高功率微波武器一体化设计

介绍具有武器效应雷达的研究现状;分析超宽带雷达（UWBR）和高功率微波武器（HPMW）的组成、基本原理,总结两者的异同点;结合国内外现有技术成果,探讨UWBR和HPMW一体化设计的可行性及发展趋势;参照数字阵列雷达,构想出一种UWBR和HPMW一体化概念设计结构图。