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本文对潜艇六自由度空间运动方程中所包含的108个水动力系数,进行了全面的分析、实验测定及近似计算,得到了描述潜艇空间运动的简化模型。并在此基础上,通过数值计算方法,对潜艇在水下航向改变时的运动进行了计算机模拟,获得了较好的结果,为保持潜艇水下无纵倾定深转向,提供了较为简洁的实施方式,并为潜艇水下操纵及自动驾驶仪的设计提供了理论依据。本文还对典型的水动力系数进行了大量的变值计算,为进一步进行潜艇操纵性的研究提供了依据。 相似文献
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为讨论船舶在波浪中的非线性横摇,应用非线性动力学的方法对现象进行理论分析,得到主共振情况下船舶运动稳态响应的解析解,并对实船进行稳定性分析。通过不同波浪条件下船舶非线性横摇运动的模拟计算,预报船舶在横浪中的横摇运动,预报结果与试验结果比较一致。 相似文献
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考虑内、外流体的影响,利用Kane方法和拉格朗日应变理论建立了输流管道的二维非线性动力学模型.将动力学模型在平衡位置附近线性化,进行输流管道的线性稳定性分析.采用增量谐波平衡法求解包含三次非线性项动力学模型的稳态周期解.探讨了不同参数影响下输流管道的非线性动力响应以及内流流速的大小对管道动力特性的影响. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(1)
A steady-state roll motion of ships with nonlinear damping and restoring moments for all times is modeled by a second-order nonlinear differential equation. Analytical expressions for the roll angle, velocity, acceleration, and damping and restoring moments are derived using a modified approach of homotopy perturbation method(HPM). Also, the operational matrix of derivatives of ultraspherical wavelets is used to obtain a numerical solution of the governing equation. Illustrative examples are provided to examine the applicability and accuracy of the proposed methods when compared with a highly accurate numerical scheme. 相似文献
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TANG You-gang ZHANG Su-xia ZHANG Ruo-yu LIU Hai-xiao 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(3):17-23
To meet the needs of those exploiting deepwater resources, TLP and SPAR platforms are used in some areas and are considered excellent platforms in deep water. However, many problems remain to be resolved. The design of mooring systems is a key issue for deep water platforms. Environmental loads in deep water effect the physical characteristics of mooring line materials. The configuration and analysis of mooring systems involve nonlinearity due to this fluid-solid coupling, nonlinear hydrodynamic forces, and their effects on stability of motion. In this paper, some pivotal theories and technical questions are presented, including modeling of mooring lines, the theory and method of coupled dynamics analysis on the mooring system, and the development of methodologies for the study of nonlinear dynamics of mooring systems. Further study on mooring systems in deep water are recommended based on current knowledge, particularly dynamic parameters of different materials and cable configuration, interactions between seabed and cable, mechanisms of mooring system response induced by taut/slack mooring cables, discontinuous stiffness due to system materials, mooring construction, and motion instability, etc. 相似文献
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目前工程上通常采用的线性理论耐波性预报方法尚不能够准确地预报船舶非线性运动,而全非线性理论预报又因为耗时长不能广泛应用于实际工程中。现将基于切片理论的频域线性预报方法加以扩展,考虑湿表面变化的非线性因素,在时域中求解船舶非线性运动。通过对某艘大型豪华邮轮的非线性运动耐波特性研究,对其理论计算结果与试验结果比较,表明该预报方法能够较好地评估该船的非线性运动耐波特性。给出的计算方法简便、实用,适用于船舶纵向非线性运动预报,对船舶设计阶段的耐波性能评估具有一定的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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Nonlinear interactions among incident wave, tank-sloshing and floating body coupling motion are investigated. The fully nonlinear sloshing and body-surface nonlinear free surface hydrodynamics is simulated using a Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) higher-order panel method in time domain based on the potential theory. A robust and stable improved iterative procedure (Yan and Ma, 2007) for floating bodies is used for calculating the time derivative of velocity potential and floating body motion. An energy dissipation condition based on linear theory adopted by Huang (2011) is developed to consider flow viscosity effects of sloshing flow in nonlinear model. A two-dimensional tank model test was performed to identify its validity. The present nonlinear coupling sway motion results are subsequently compared with the corresponding Rognebakke and Faltinsen (2003)’s experimental results, showing fair agreement. Thus, the numerical approach presented in this paper is expected to be very efficient and realistic in evaluating the coupling effects of nonlinear sloshing and body motion. 相似文献
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文章基于三维时域势流理论和弹性细长杆理论,研究并提出了深海系泊浮体物面非线性时域耦合动力分析方法。该方法采用时域物面非线性理论方法在瞬态位置直接时域模拟系泊浮体所需水动力,结合有限元方法计算系泊缆索的动力响应,利用异步耦合方法实现浮体和系泊缆索的时域耦合动力求解。既满足系泊浮体时域水动力耦合,又满足系泊浮体和系泊缆索动力耦合。通过对二阶非线性不规则波作用下深海系泊半潜式平台的时域耦合响应特性进行研究,将不同海况下物面非线性时域耦合静力响应和动力响应与间接时域耦合动力响应的三种方法计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明,系泊缆索动力响应明显,平台瞬态空间位置对垂荡低频运动影响较大,有必要在平台瞬时湿表面采用动力响应方法进行深海系泊浮体时域耦合响应分析。 相似文献