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为深水工作级水下机器人(Remote Operated Vehicle,ROV)设计配套的水下作业工具运输装置能向海底布放和回收ROV无法携带的样品、仪器及其他作业设备,从而为水下设备、水下装置和水下工具在海面与海底之间的升降运输提供手段。该深水水下作业工具简易运输装置主体主要采用框架结构,由输运模块、浮力调节模块和水下示位模块等3大模块组成,通过搭载不同体积的浮力材料和不同质量的负载执行不同深水设备在水下的运输任务。该装置安装有水下定位装置——声学应答器,能与母船和ROV 进行声学通信,通过声学信息告知其位置坐标,便于母船和ROV定位寻找。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2018,(6)
[目的]针对船体、大坝、水下钢结构等表面附着物的安全检测,以及附着物清除作业的要求,需要研制一款新型水下安全检测和作业型带缆遥控水下机器人(ROV)。此类ROV需针对不同作业任务更换机械手,实现抓取、切割的功能,从而保证去除结构物上的附着物。[方法]阐述水下安全检测和作业型机器人的整套系统组成及原理。该系统以Arduino单片机为控制面板信号采集工具、以水面监控系统开发工控机为平台,零浮力脐带缆以2对双绞线、1对电源线为信号电力传输线,水下控制系统以ARM嵌入式为主控单元。建立ROV动力学模型,设计ROV艏向控制的广义预测控制器。经过系统调试,进行水池试验和湖上试验。[结果]试验证明,该系统运行正常,整套控制系统的稳定性、可靠性、实时性均达到设计要求,满足水下安全检测及作业要求。[结论]该系统设计方案和控制算法对于其他水下机器人的控制系统研究均有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Offshore platforms are of high strategic importance, whose preventive maintenance is on top priority. Buoyant Leg Storage and Regasification Platforms (BLSRP) are special of its kind as they handle LNG storage and processing, which are highly hazardous. Implementation of structural health monitoring (SHM) to offshore platforms ensures safe operability and structural integrity. Prospective damages on the offshore platforms under rare events can be readily identified by deploying dense array of sensors. A novel scheme of deploying wireless sensor network is experimentally investigated on an offshore BLSRP, including postulated failure modes that arise from tether failure. Response of the scaled model under wave loads is acquired by both wired and wireless sensors to validate the proposed scheme. Proposed wireless sensor network is used to trigger alert monitoring to communicate the unwarranted response of the deck and buoyant legs under the postulated failure modes. SHM triggers the alert mechanisms on exceedance of the measured data with that of the preset threshold values; alert mechanisms used in the present study include email alert and message pop-up to the validated user accounts. Presented study is a prima facie of SHM application to offshore platforms, successfully demonstrated in lab scale. 相似文献
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Offshore platforms are of high strategic importance, whose preventive maintenance is on top priority. Buoyant Leg Storage and Regasification Platforms(BLSRP) are special of its kind as they handle LNG storage and processing, which are highly hazardous. Implementation of structural health monitoring(SHM) to offshore platforms ensures safe operability and structural integrity.Prospective damages on the offshore platforms under rare events can be readily identified by deploying dense array of sensors. A novel scheme of deploying wireless sensor network is experimentally investigated on an offshore BLSRP, including postulated failure modes that arise from tether failure. Response of the scaled model under wave loads is acquired by both wired and wireless sensors to validate the proposed scheme. Proposed wireless sensor network is used to trigger alert monitoring to communicate the unwarranted response of the deck and buoyant legs under the postulated failure modes. SHM triggers the alert mechanisms on exceedance of the measured data with that of the preset threshold values; alert mechanisms used in the present study include email alert and message pop-up to the validated user accounts. Presented study is a prima facie of SHM application to offshore platforms, successfully demonstrated in lab scale. 相似文献
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超长轴系校中安装工艺的关键技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以一艘78mDP2多用途工作船轴系校中安装技术为例,分析和介绍了超长轴系校中安装的特点、要点和方法。实践证明,该施工技术对类似船舶轴系的校中安装具有参考价值。 相似文献
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王阳曾庆军戴晓强吴伟 《中国舰船研究》2022,(6):223-235
[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。 相似文献
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将无模型自适应控制方法应用于ROV(Remote Operated Vehicle)定深控制当中。该控制方案的设计仅利用ROV的垂向推力输入数据和深度输出数据,用动态线性化时变模型替代ROV非线性系统模型,算法中不包含ROV模型及水动力参数信息。因此,解决了ROV因系统复杂,水动力参数难以确定所导致的控制器设计复杂度高,控制效果不理想的问题。为了便于仿真,本文建立含有补偿参数的ROV简化模型,模型仅用于产生系统的I/O数据,不参与控制器的设计。仿真结果表明,在ROV定深控制当中,无模型自适应控制(Model-free adaptive control,MFAC)比PID控制具有更强的抗扰能力。此外,在欠阻尼ROV系统中,基于偏格式动态线性化的无模型自适应控制(partial form dynamic linearization based Model-free adaptive control,PFDL-MFAC)方案相比于基于紧格式动态线性化的无模型自适应控制(compact form dynamic linearization based Model-free adaptive control,CFDL-MFAC)方案具有更好的控制效果。 相似文献
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In this paper,numerical modeling and model testing of a complex-shaped remotely-operated vehicle(ROV) were shown.The paper emphasized the systematic modeling of hydrodynamic damping using the computational fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFXTM on the complex-shaped ROV,a practice that is not commonly applied.For initial design and prototype testing during the developmental stage,small-scale testing using a free-decaying experiment was used to verify the theoretical models obtained from ANSYS-CFXTM.Simulation results are shown to coincide with the experimental tests.The proposed method could determine the hydrodynamic damping coefficients of the ROV. 相似文献