龙圩水道抛石丁坝施工工艺及效果观测

为了提高沙质浅滩抛石丁坝的施工质量,增强坝体结构整体稳定性,通过对广西浔江龙圩水道抛石丁坝施工工艺进行研究,对龙圩水道抛石丁坝施工效果进行观测,总结砂质浅滩建造抛石丁坝施工工艺及施工经验,为沙质浅滩抛筑丁坝施工提供技术借鉴。     

基于坝头水毁程度判别指标的抛石丁坝水毁研究

抛石丁坝是河道中应用十分广泛的整治建筑物,能够束水攻沙,保护岸滩免受水流冲刷,然而抛石丁坝水毁现象时常发生.针对这一现象,利用动床水槽物理模型试验对平原河流丁坝的水毁破坏进行了研究,分析丁坝水毁破坏的常见形式,认为坝头块石的坍塌流失是影响丁坝整体稳定性的主要因素,即抛石丁坝稳定性可基于坝头水毁来研究.在此基础上,定义了...     

强潮河口排桩式丁坝局部冲刷试验研究

通过对强涌潮作用下单排及双排桩式丁坝局部冲刷的试验研究及钱塘江河口直立式丁坝局部冲刷的调查分析 ,认为在以粉沙土为基础的强潮河口利用抛石护桩可大大地缩短板桩的长度及减小截面尺寸 ,从而达到减少投资和增强排桩式丁坝自身稳定性的目的。通过试验 ,得到了强潮河口排桩式单、双排桩丁坝在块石防护下不同部位的局部冲刷特征。此外 ,半圆形透水坝头可使坝头冲刷坑深度提高 0 5～ 1 0m。     

丁坝在航道整治中的应用

<正> 一、前言丁坝是航道整治工程中使用最为广泛的整治建筑物,目的在于有效地调整流场,使河床发生有利的变形,从而达到设计要求的通航尺度。在浅滩整治中则尤为广泛地运用各种类型的丁坝以调整水流来冲刷浅区或壅高水位从而根治浅滩。     

南沙区下横沥水道丁坝护岸工程研究

丁坝是最常见的河道整治建筑物,未淹没时束窄河槽,提高流速冲刷浅滩;淹没后产生横向旋流,促进回淤,保护了边坡的稳定。工程的实施为珠江流域河岸丁坝的设计提供了一些工程经验。     

丁坝及淹没丁坝冲刷公式研究

针对整治建筑物冲刷问题,依托长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道治理一期工程,研究探讨了普遍冲刷和淹没丁坝冲刷的冲刷规律、主要影响因素、冲刷机理。基于河流动力学基础理论,分别推导了基于起动流速、起动切应力的冲刷深度半经验半理论公式,经非淹没丁坝冲刷实例和淹没丁坝冲刷数模成果验证和率定,效果良好,适用于非淹没丁坝和淹没丁坝冲刷深度计算,从冲刷计算原理看,同样适用于顺坝及护岸冲刷深度计算。对其中有关冲刷深度半经验半理论公式的主要研究成果进行了系统总结。     

基于减小坝头局部冲刷的非淹没式水力插板透水丁坝群优化试验

为了寻找水力插板透水丁坝群减小坝头局部冲刷的最佳设计参数和布置方案。文章在双丁坝布置的情况下,通过改变第二、三个丁坝的间距,第三个丁坝的挑角、透水率、长度进行单因素试验,得出各单因素与第三个丁坝坝头冲刷坑深度的回归方程。再从每组单因素试验结果中选择最佳试验水平,利用L9(34)正交试验设计表设计4因素3水平的正交试验。正交试验结果表明:4个单因素对第三个丁坝坝头冲刷坑深度的影响为:丁坝长度>丁坝间距>丁坝透水率>丁坝挑角。水力插板透水丁坝群减小坝头局部冲刷的最佳设计参数和布置方案:第一个丁坝长度,第二个丁坝长度,第三个丁坝长度与河宽的比值分别为0.25、0.21、0.21;第一个、第二个丁坝透水率为30%,第三个丁坝透水率为20%;第一、二个丁坝间距与第一个丁坝长度的比值为3,第二、三个丁坝间距与第二个丁坝长度的比值为2;第一个、第二个和第三个丁坝挑角为60°。     

山区航道丁坝冲刷深度研究

分析了丁坝附近的水流结构及影响丁坝冲刷的主要因素,并在理论上对冲刷深度公式进行了初步分析与推导,利用数学软件MATLAB对现有的试验数据进行多元回归分析,建立了丁坝冲刷深度公式,并将其与已有的部分公式进行对比,用仅有的实测资料进行验证。结果表明文章给出的公式较规范公式更接近实际值。     

丁坝区护桩的设计

长江嘶马弯道采用丁坝护岸以阻止江岸的继续崩塌.丁坝区域由于水流形态复杂,容易形成淤积或冲刷成深坑,在此区域进行码头的设计势必带来一些困难.文中通过介绍一处丁坝附近高桩码头的护桩设计,在不同的区域选择不同的桩型,采用抛填袋装砂和抛石相结合的方式进行深坑区的护桩,保证了工程的安全,可供类似地区码头的设计参考.     

对需要鉴定的事项当事人负有举证责任--上海万港实业公司与上海石油天然气有限公司海底设施影响船舶航行损害赔偿纠纷案

[案情] 原告上海万港实业公司. 被告上海石油天然气有限公司. 原告所属上海芦潮港车客渡码头于1993年进行设计,于1994年建成,并投入使用. 被告所属天然气管线南汇登陆段于1998年12月始建,并于1999年10月建成.该管线位于车客渡码头以东1 000米处,采取挖坑埋设施工,管线上抛石护管,形成抛石丁坝.经过历年潮水冲刷,坝头出现冲刷坑,目前潜坝已露出海床.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。