新形势下我国集装箱码头运营商的国际化经营思考

交通基础设施的互联互通是我国"一带一路"倡议的优先发展领域。码头作为最重要的战略基础设施之一,是国际经济、贸易和物流的重要节点。本文分析了全球目前码头运营商的布局现状及特点,并提出了我国港口企业国际化经营的潜在风险及对策建议。     

招商局港口“前港-中区-后城”模式的海外拓展之旅

正研究显示,招商局港口海外码头投资重点布局"一带一路"沿线,积极推广"前港—中区—后城"模式,主要投资集装箱港口和注重防范投资风险自2013年我国提出"一带一路"倡议以来,交通运输基础设施的互联互通成为"一带一路"建设的重要内容。招商局港口控股有限公司(即原"招商局国际有限公司",简称招商局港口)和中远海运港口有限公司(简称中远海运港口)     

21世纪海上丝绸之路港口布局优化实证研究

<正>针对如何优化海外港口布局,笔者提出的研究思路和方法体系一方面可为政府部门、企业制定海丝港口布局规划提供技术支撑,另一方面可为企业投资海外具体项目决策提供技术支撑一、我国企业在海丝沿线港口布局现状海运是我国对外贸易的最主要运输方式,我国外贸货物运量约90%由海运承担,海运已成为沟通国内外的重要桥梁和融入经济全球化的重要支撑。港口作为"海上丝绸之路"的起点和支点,是全球贸易的流通载体,日益成为     

世界主要码头运营商在我国港口的投资现状及发展趋势

阐述世界主要码头运营商在我国港口投资现状及其在投资码头、投资区域和投资股权等方面存在的差异,认为基于我国集装箱码头稳定的投资收益和船公司航线的布局优化等因素,这些运营商在我国沿海地区大量投资集装箱码头。根据我国＂十二五＂期航运业和港口业将持续增长但增速放缓这一趋势,提出未来世界主要码头运营商为分散投资风险将进一步完善我国沿海、内河集装箱码头的投资布局,其中一些中资码头运营商将积极参与大型干散货码头建设,逐步实现从单一的集装箱码头向多种类专业化码头投资经营方向发展。     

环渤海湾煤码头同质竞争问题亟待解决

<正>煤炭是保障我国经济健康持续发展的一种战略性基础资源,为解决煤炭资源分布的不均衡,更好做好"西煤东运"和"北煤南运",服务国家能源运输,2004年12月22日,由国务院审议通过的《渤海湾地区港口建设规划》,明确提出要在环渤海湾布局6个煤炭装船港口,但是没有明确界定煤炭装船港的设计吞吐能力。随着中央企业和地方港口集团掀起煤码头投资建设的竞赛,环渤海湾煤码头运力过剩已经开始凸显,由于专业化煤码头的业务同质性很强,加上环渤海地区港口腹地交叉现象严重,甚至部分是完全重合,各大煤炭港口之间的市场竞争、政策竞争、投资竞争等进入白热化。     

“航运巨头”牵手“东方大港” 马士基抢滩布局中国沿海码头

在全球航运形势不景气、航运企业纷纷缩减运力甚至撤线的背景下,马士基为什么依然为其引领的＂大船化＂进行布局？尽管目前全球航运市场仍处低迷,航运巨头马士基依然为其引领的＂大船化＂进行布局,并且希望通过投资码头分散航运风险。     

重力式方块码头施工工艺分析

在现在的中国,已经参与或计划参与到海外项目的企业数量逐年增加。基于当前海外码头、港口项目的具体实施现状而言,存在竞争激烈、基准要求较高等特点,因此研究相关的施工工艺对提高企业竞争力具有重要的价值。在本文中,以某海外港口为例,具体的探讨了港口码头存在不同形式、重力式方块码头的应用现状以及具体施工工艺的分析,为保证工程的顺利施工以及进一步促进海外项目的发展提供参考。     

怎样规避集装箱码头的投资风险

陈述了我国沿海港口集装箱码头的情况,从集装箱码头和集装箱的过快发展以及竞争激烈等多方面分析了集装箱码头的投资风险。最后提出了规避集装箱码头投资风险的多项措施。     

海外项目之风险管控

越来越多的国内企业走向国际市场参与全球性的竞争。国内企业在海外施工项目的成败直接影响着企业的利润、声誉甚至生存。由于国际工程存在诸多不确定因素,加之我国工程企业自身弱点,企业在参与国际工程过程中面临着各种风险。以毛塔石油码头修复工程为例,分析海外项目风险管理现状,阐述了外项目风险识别方法,并提出行之有效的风险管理策略,以期增强企业风险管理意识,提高风险识别和评估能力。     

以港口为战略支点 书写21世纪海上丝绸之路建设新篇章

正自"一带一路"倡议提出以来,中国企业加大了对沿线港口和物流设施的投资建设,海上丝绸之路港口国际合资合作成果丰富。中资企业通过兼并收购、特许经营、合资合作等多种形式加强了对海外港口的投资布局,为促进"一带一路"设施连通作出贡献港口是海上丝绸之路的重要节点和载体,也是重要的战略资源。自"一带一路"倡议提出以来,中国企业加大了对沿线港口及物流设施的投资建设,海上丝绸之路港口国际合资合     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。