钦州市城乡公交客运一体化初探

文章阐述了钦州市城乡公交客运发展现状及问题,分析了钦州市城乡公交客运一体化的必要性和可行性,提出了实现城乡公交客运一体化的具体措施。     

城乡客运安全保障对策研究

文章针对广西城乡客运的实际状况,分析了城乡客运存在的安全隐患,提出了保障城乡客运运输安全的对策,为促进广西城乡客运的健康、稳定发展提供借鉴。     

关于城乡道路客运一体化发展的思考

以一体化的思路统筹城乡道路客运协调发展,已成为未来时期我国交通运输领域保障民生的重要工作。城乡道路客运一体化的发展需要从基础设施、组织管理等多个方面统筹兼顾,其根本目标是构建方便广大城乡居民出行的高效、安全、快捷、绿色的一体化道路客运服务体系。     

基于衡水市城乡客运现状和问题的思考

本文分析了衡水市城乡客运的线路、车辆、基础设施和实际运营情况,基于衡水思考全国的城乡客运,认为"公车公营"改造、政府扶持分别是城乡客运一体化成功实施的前提和保障,线网布局和运营模式优化是城乡客运优质高效的关键,提出城乡客运基础设施建设应因地制宜。     

探究城乡道路客运一体化评价指标

城乡道路客运一体化发展水平评价是一个动态的过程,既包括对区域城乡客运一体化实现能力的预估评价,又包括对区域已有体系的现状评价,还包括对区域实施城乡客运一体化的运营状况评价。场站布局体系现状评价城乡道路客运一体化场站布局体系现状评价是对一个区域的城乡道路客运一体化场站布局能否实现保障能力的评价。城乡道路客运场站是为旅客提供中转换乘、售票、候车等服务的交通场所,是城乡道路客运系统的重要组成部分。     

城乡道路客运安全与应急处置规范研究

文章根据城乡道路覆盖城际、城市、城乡、镇村四级客运网络的生产特点,以城市公交、城际客运和农村客运为研究对象,将其应急处置对象分为运输在途不安全因素及不同态势突发事件。在此基础上,提出了科学合理的驾驶员和客运企业应对不安全因素和突发事件的系列规范,规范了驾驶员的安全行车要求和现场应急处置,以及客运企业的应急响应流程和响应措施。对进一步提升驾驶员和客运企业应对不安全因素和突发事件的处置能力,降低城乡道路客运安全事故发生率及事故后的人员伤亡和财产损失,具有重要的社会效益。     

促进城乡客运健康发展的政策建议

<正>改善农村地区的道路交通条件,为农民提供安全、便利、经济的出行服务,是统筹城乡发展和推进新农村建设的重要支撑条件。当前城乡客运的发展实践表明,部门分割的管理体制和难以市场化运作所造成的资金匮乏是制约城乡客运发展的两大障碍。前者从体制上人为地将城市与城乡客运分割开来,并带来管理和运营上的一系列问题;后者使城乡客运的市场供给和需求难以形成相互促进的良性循环机制,城乡客运发展面临严峻的资金困境。本文立足于城乡客运     

城乡公交一体化的四个关键点

2011年9月16日,交通运输部在江苏省溧阳市召开推进城乡客运一体化发展现场会。会议要求,充分发挥政府在城乡客运发展中的主导性作用,加大政策支持力度,促进城乡道路客运一体化健康发展,让城乡居民出行更加便捷、安全、满意度更高。除了溧阳经验,城乡公交一体化其他方面值得关注的     

理顺管理体制 优先发展公交 构筑大公交客运服务体系

改革开放以来，襄樊市城市客运有了较快发展，随着经济的发展和城市的扩大，以及行政管理体制改革的推进，城乡一体化将成为必然的趋势。如何应对城乡一体化后的客运市场?政府及主管部门如何作为?如何为城乡居民提供安全、优质、快捷、准点的客运服务等问题摆到了我们面前。下面，笔者就城乡一体化后的客运服务作如下分析和建议：     

河池市城乡公交客运发展思路探析

文章基于广西河池市城乡公交客运发展情况,分析了发展城乡公交客运存在的问题,提出了加快城乡公交客运发展的建议,为河池市加快发展城乡公交客运提供思路。     

水力旋流器及其在油料储运中的应用

水力旋流器作为分离设备,主要是利用旋流产生的离心力对密度不同的介质进行分离,在石油工业方面得到了广泛的应用。主要介绍了水力旋流器的工作原理、研究现状和应用前景,分析了水力旋流器在油料储运方面的主要用途和工艺流程。     

Logistics opportunities in Asia and development in Taiwan

The economy in Asia is growing rapidly. As a consequence, transportation and communication technologies and the changing needs of customers and shippers have resulted in Asian and Taiwan's logistics being in transition. This paper discusses why logistics changes, and explores the opportunities for Asian logistics development. The issues of logistics perspectives of private sectors in Taiwan are then raised. Finally, logistics development in Taiwan is described.     

GHG emissions in daily travel and long-distance travel in Germany – Social and spatial correlates

There is considerable research on the climate effects of daily travel, including research on the spatio-temporal and socioeconomic impact factors of daily travel and associated climate change effects. However, this is less true with respect to long-distance trips. This paper uses national transport survey data from Germany to point out differences in GHG emissions related to demographic, socioeconomic and spatial characteristics for daily and long-distance travel. Daily travel and long-distance travel are investigated simultaneously and separately using Logit and OLS regressions. The results show that transport-related GHG emissions from long-distance trips and daily trips are affected by sociodemographics in largely the same direction. In contrast, spatial attributes, like municipality size or density grade of the region, show a different picture. Per capita emissions in rural and suburban areas are higher for daily trips, but lower for long-distance trips than emissions caused by urban residents. While we cannot rule out the possibility of residential self-selection, our findings challenge the idea that compact urban development may help reduce CO₂ emissions once long-distance trips are taken into account.     

Gender inequality in mobility and mode choice in Pakistan

Using the nationally representative dataset of the 2007 Pakistan Time-Use Survey, this paper examines gender differences in daily trip rate, mode choice, travel duration, and purpose of travel, which are previously unreported because of limited data availability. Wide gender mobility gaps are observed in the country, where women are less likely to travel, are half as mobile as men and may rely heavily on walking. The particular social and cultural context of the country, that renders women as private, secluded and family honor, seems influential in shaping their mobility and choice of activities. Demographic factors such as age, household income, and marital status significantly decrease female mobility levels. Hence, these findings call for a gender-based culturally responsive transportation policy in the country.     

Experimental Economics and choice in transportation: Incentives and context

This paper reviews the preconditions for successful applications of Experimental Economics methods to research on transportation problems, as new transportation and research technologies emerge. We argue that the application of properly designed incentives, the hallmark of Experimental Economics, provides a high degree of experimental control, leading to internal validity and incentive compatibility. Both of these are essential for ensuring that findings generalize to contexts outside the immediate application. New technologies, such as virtual reality simulators, can generate external validity for the experiments by providing realistic contexts. GPS and other tracking technologies, as well as smart phones, smart cards and connected vehicle technologies can allow detailed observations on actions and real-time interactions with drivers in field experiments. Proper application of these new technologies in research requires an understanding of how to maintain a high level of internal validity and incentive compatibility as external validity is increased. In this review of past applications of Experimental Economics to transportation we focus on their success in achieving external and internal validity.     

Satellite and resort offices in Japan

Environmental and qualify-of-life issues are taking on an increasing social and political significance the world over. Even in Japan, a country so often criticized for its economic-dominated outlook, talk is turning to these issues. Advances in telecommunications and a growing awareness of the need to change how we live and function in an increasingly threatened environment has brought telework to the forefront of the debate on the nature of work and how our cities function.After setting the broad Japanese social context, this paper will look at the progress of telework in Japan to date with especial emphasis on several current satellite and resort office pilots. It will summarize the findings and proposals of several available reports, and will also attempt to identify the overall outlook for telework in Japan.     

Modelling emission control taxes in port areas and port privatization levels in port competition and co-operation sub-games

Using a game theory approach, this paper analyses a situation in which the government imposes a certain emission tax on vessels and port operations for emission control in port areas. Two ports are considered: a purely private port and a landlord (partial public) port. These two ports are in Cournot or Bertrand competition or cooperation with differentiated service. Our model outcomes lead to the following conclusions. First, the optimal private level of port 2 under Cournot and Bertrand competitions varies between fully private and highly public concerned port, while government will prefer a highly public concerned or close to highly public concerned port in the cooperation scenario. Second, government will have to make more and stricter efforts to enhance environmental protection in the situation of port cooperation (monopoly) than in the case of inter-port competition, and all the optimal emission tax should be always lower than the marginal emission damage. Third, port privatization has a non-monotonous effect on ports’ environmental damage in the inter-port competition scenarios and a monotonous decreasing effect in the cooperation scenario. Fourth, the total emission tax revenue is always higher than the overall environmental damage in the cooperative scenario, and it may or may not be able to cover the whole environment damage in Cournot and Bertrand competitions. Finally, the government may face a trade-off among environmental protection, maximizing social welfare, satisfying individual motivation, when considering port cooperation (monopoly).     

Data attribution and network representation issues in GIS and transportation

Geographic Information System (GIS) is an “intelligent” technology which integrates attribute data and spatial features and manages the relationship between them. GIS is widely used in many activities, but its application in transportation is less common. The extension of GIS into transportation (GIS‐T) offers the potential to integrate transportation data into GIS. The integration of transportation data in GIS faces a number of barriers that are discussed in the paper. These barriers can be broadly categorized into data attribution and network representation issues. This paper analyzes these issues and reviews the potential for overcoming these constraints with current GIS technology. A fully developed GIS‐T has to meet many diverse needs including transportation inventory, modeling and operational problems. If GIS is to succeed as a transportation technology, it must be capable of integrating different levels of network representation and data attribution and have the ability to link with other transportation technologies.     

公路征费部门党风廉政建设存在的问题及对策

文章分析了当前基层收费站党风廉政建设普遍存在的问题及其原因,探讨了加强基层收费站党风廉政建设的对策和措施,为公路征费工作持续健康、和谐发展提供保障。     

我国公路桥梁安全状况及对策

文章针对目前我国桥梁安全现状,分析桥梁事故发生的原因,指出解决桥梁安全问题是一个系统工程,须由政府部门和建设、养护、使用单位共同努力才能奏效。