广西农村客运公交化运营的思路与对策

文章针对广西农村客运现状,阐述了农村客运发展存在的问题,分析了农村客运公交化的必要性,并提出了实行农村客运公交化运营的思路与对策。     

北京农村公交企业经营困局和对策

近几年，我国城乡一体化进程加快，农村剩余劳动力流向城市，城乡交流对客运的需求日益明显，农民对乘车条件和候车环境的要求已越来越高。以北京市为例，近年来，北京市大力发展公交，积极倡导公交优先，特别是在农村客运公交化方面下了很大手笔，对促进农村客运事业发展规划出了良好前景。     

加速推进城乡公交一体化进程

城乡公交一体化就是根据城乡旅客运输发展的客观要求,为适应城乡一体化需要,采取一系列措施,改革现有的城乡客运管理模式,打破原来城市公交与农村客运二元分割的局面,利用公交化运作方式,发挥客运资源效益最大化。     

我国城乡道路客运一体化发展研究

20世纪90年代，在我国道路客运大力发展和城乡道路客运管理体制转轨的情况下，全国各地纷纷提出在道路客运行业实行城乡客运一体化发展。那么，什么是城乡道路客运一体化呢?到目前为止，人们对城乡道路客运一体化的概念及内涵并不十分清楚，可谓仁者见仁，智者见智。有相当一部分人把农村客运公交化和城乡     

田园公交 城市化运营下的乡土本色

说起田园公交,有必要对田园公交概念首先进行解释,重点是要与班线客运、农村客运和城市公交区别开来。因为农村各种情况与城市的巨大差异,也决定了田园公交本质上是农村客运,但它享受很多城市公交的待遇,也采取了城市公交的部分先进模式和形式,姑且把田园公交定义为农村客运公交化,似乎更容易理解。而农村客运有这样的定义—农村客运线路必须是区县(自治县)境内或者毗邻区县(自治县)间的运营线路起迄地至少有一端在乡镇或行政     

城乡道路客运一体化有关理论问题

虽然很多地方存经济发展规划或交通发展规划中部提出了城乡道路客运一体化这一说法，但是对十城乡道路客运一体化的具体含义一般都没有涉及，也就是说到目前为止，还没有一个确切的广为大家认可的关于城乡道路客运一体化的概念。并且，实践中还有一些意义相关的说法，例如城乡交通一体化、城乡公交一体化、客运城乡一体化、农村客运公交化、道     

农村客运公交化难题可解

农村客运公交化有必要随着社会的发展,逐渐富裕起来的农民群众不仅要求走得了,还要走得好、走得便捷、走得安全。农民群众内心深处强烈要求像城里人一样坐上公交车。开通连接城乡的公交车,让居住在城区以外的群众享受客运准时、停靠有序、     

把城市公交的经验带到农村去——访交通运输部科学研究院城市交通研究中心副主任吴洪洋

"公交化是农村客运发展的一个方向,是以人为本,科学发展观的需要,是社会主义新农村建设的需要,对帮助农村居民出行,提高乘车质量有很大帮助。我们理解的田园公交即农村客运公交化。"交通运输部科学研究院城市交通研究中心副主任吴洪洋说。在他看来,城市公交由于其经过了长期的发展和运营,已经积累了一定的经验、管理措施以及相应的应急方案,对田园公交的开展有很大的参考意义。根据吴洪洋的梳理,与田园公交相比,城市公交的经验主要表现在以下几个方面:1)城市公交具有很高的可达性、接近性。公交线路网可以覆盖到城市中较狭窄的街道以及相对远的郊区,同时小型公共汽车也逐渐发展起来,缩短了居民出行的步行距离,极大地方便了居民的出行。     

北京密云:公交化与"黑车"的困扰

当经济相对落后地区的农村客运还在没路修路、有路通车的状态下迂回前进时,较发达地区提出发展农村公交无疑令人艳羡不已.然而,农村客运公交化同样承受着来自自身、市场和管理体制等各方面的困扰.<运输经理世界>记者驱车北京市密云县,那里青山绿水环抱,景色宜人,可是农村公交车并不因为穿梭在青山绿水中,就少一分纷扰……     

新型城镇化背景下城乡道路客运一体化发展模式研究

城乡道路客运一体化是新型城镇化背景下支撑城乡统筹发展的重要基础。本文分析总结了目前全国推进城乡道路客运一体化的四种模式,即城市公交向周边延伸模式、道路客运公交化改造模式、城际间客运资源整合模式及城乡客运服务衔接模式,分析了四种模式的内涵、基本特征及适用法规。     

城乡公交发展探讨

文章基于城乡公交发展的背景和特点,阐述了发展城乡公交的积极意义,分析了发展城乡公交存在的主要问题与成因,提出了发展城乡公交的建议,并论述了发展城乡公交进程的阶段性。     

Willingness to pay for public transportation options for improving the quality of life of the rural elderly

Transportation for the rural elderly is an increasing concern as baby boomers age and young people continue to exit rural communities. When the elderly are no longer able to drive, they rely on alternative forms of transportation, including public transportation systems. Currently, such systems are usually not good substitutes for driving a private car, especially in rural areas. Because expanded rural transportation systems would likely be funded by taxpayers, an understanding of their preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for non-medical transportation options is essential. To help understand WTP and preferences, a choice experiment survey was administered to taxpayers in three counties (Atascosa, Polk, and Parker) in Texas. Results indicate taxpayers’ value transportation services for the elderly and are willing to support them. They value more flexible options over base levels of the attributes presented, but they may not always prefer the most flexible options. Respondents’ WTP for the same transportation attribute was similar across counties, but differences in socio-demographic coefficients suggest that transportation systems may need to be customized to meet local needs. Furthermore, county residents’ WTP may not cover the cost of desired improvements to the transportation systems.     

Use characteristics and demographics of rural transit riders: a case study in Tennessee

Intercity bus (ICB), deviated fixed route transit (DFRT) and demand responsive transit (DRT) are three major modes of rural public transportation. This paper focuses on the characteristics and motivations of DFRT and DRT riders, compared to non-riders, in Tennessee. A rural DFRT rider survey, a rural DRT rider survey and a rural (non-rider) resident survey were performed. It is found that DFRT and DRT riders have similar demographics to ICB riders. The most common trip purpose for DFRT and DRT passengers is medical care, which is different from ICB trips. Ninety percent of the riders have difficulty finding alternative transportation modes, suggesting they are captive riders, not choice riders. Regression results indicate that people choosing transit modes tend to have lower personal and household income, own fewer cars, to not be homeowners, and be of non-white race. Rural residents who receive more education are more likely to be open-minded to use rural transit.     

城乡客运组织优化措施探讨

城乡客运是道路旅客运输的重要组成部分。文章从百色路网的发展趋势入手,分析了现阶段百色城乡客运存在的主要问题,提出了促进城乡客运组织优化的举措和建议。     

Transportation serviceability analysis for metropolitan commuting corridors based on modal choice modeling

Major commuting corridors in metropolitan areas generally comprise multiple transportation modes for commuters, such as transit (subways or buses), private vehicles, or park-and-ride combinations. During the morning peak hour, the commuters would choose one of the available transportation modes to travel through the corridors from rural/suburban living areas to urban working areas. This paper introduces a concept of transportation serviceability to evaluate a transportation mode’s service status in a specific link, route, road, or network during a certain period. The serviceability can be measured by the possibility that travelers choose a specific type of transportation service at a certain travel cost. The commuters’ modal-choice possibilities are calculated using a stochastic equilibrium model based on general travel cost. The modeling results illustrate how transportation serviceability is influenced by background traffic flow in a corridor, value of comfort for railway mode, and parking fee distribution.     

Multiple criteria evaluation of transportation system improvement projects: The case of korea

As a newly industrialized country, Korea has shown remarkable economic progress in the last three decades. This phenomenal growth has rapidly increased demands for better quality of life. This includes, among others, increasing demand for high quality transportation system services. In this paper, the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is utilized to evaluate rural highway improvement projects in Korea. The appropriate rural highway improvement projects for widening and paving were selected and studied on the basis of some selection criteria. The results have shown that there are some significant differences in prioritizing projects using the traditional economic evaluation method as compared to those resulting from the use of AHP. As demonstrated, the AHP proves to be an effective tool in evaluating transportation system projects.     

农村客运属性及其要求分析

文章阐述了农村客运的概念及其线路类型划分,分析了农村客运属性及其要求,对如何正确理解和把握好农村客运属性及其要求提出了相关的建议。     

Distribution of vehicle operating costs/benefits to a rural population

Assessment of economic benefits resulting from the provision of transportation projects are standard practice. However, the procedures seldom consider detailed distribution of benefits amongst the study area population. Distribution of vehicle operating cost benefits to rural population is presented for a road sealing project.     

钦州市城乡公交客运一体化初探

文章阐述了钦州市城乡公交客运发展现状及问题,分析了钦州市城乡公交客运一体化的必要性和可行性,提出了实现城乡公交客运一体化的具体措施。