广西城乡道路客运一体化发展对策研究

文章介绍了广西城乡客运发展的现状,阐述了广西城乡道路客运一体化发展具备的条件,分析了城乡道路客运一体化发展存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

浅谈统筹广西城乡道路客运协调发展的对策

统筹城乡道路客运协调发展是推动经济社会发展的必然要求,同时也是推进综合运输体系建设的重要内容。文章阐述了广西城乡道路客运的发展现状与问题,从管理、规划、政策、发展、服务五方面探讨了统筹广西城乡道路客运协调发展的对策。     

广西道路春运特征及趋势预测分析

文章基于广西道路春运面临的形势,以广西道路春运近四年的基本情况为研究对象,把客运量、客运周转量、运输生产事故等数据作为分析对象,分析了广西道路春运的主要特征,预测了其发展趋势,并探讨了广西道路客运转型发展的方向。     

基于广西旅游业的道路客运发展探析

文章针对广西道路旅客运输的现状及广西道路客运企业发展旅游业的优越条件,以＂运游结合＂为切入点,介绍以快捷优质的客运服务带动＂慢旅游＂道路客运企业发展旅游业的新模式,对采取＂运游结合＂经营模式,提高服务质量,发展＂慢旅游＂提出了相关的建议。     

广西道路客运企业战略转型对策研究

文章阐述了广西道路客运企业转型的必要性和紧迫性,分析了道路客运的优势,提出了道路客运企业转型的基本思路,并深入探讨了道路客运企业转型的对策。     

广西道路客运服务发展问题及对策分析

文章总结了近年来广西道路客运面临的客运总量、结构比例和乘客满意度下降的原因,分析行业发展问题和形势要求,并提出发展对策建议,为解决行业未来可持续发展和高质量服务问题提供参考。     

英国的客运交通发展及启示

作者考察了英国客运交通的发展情况,文章结合我国及广西的实际情况,就如何吸收和借鉴英国有益的经验和做法,提出了加快道路运输发展的措施和建议。     

新时代背景下道路客运发展新定位及新方向

新时代背景下,社会公众对美好出行的需要与客运服务不平衡不充分发展将成为新的矛盾。本文从居民出行总量不断增长与道路客运量持续下降之间的巨大反差入手,着力分析了道路客运发展存在的突出问题,剖析了新时代背景下道路客运需要重新定位的原因,明确了道路客运发展的新定位,提出了推进定制客运将成为道路客运发展的新方向和新重点。     

发展农村客运 服务新农村建设——广西壮族自治区道路运输管理局

十月的八桂大地，正是瓜果飘香、收获喜悦的季节.在全区各级道路运输管理机构的不解努力下,广西农村客运发展事业也结出了累累硕果.     

客运嫁接旅游 寻求联网操作——2010年旅游、安全协作网会议在广西举行

在轻轨等地面运输方式飞速发展的今天,传统公路运输企业如何突破瓶颈？道路客运如何向旅游产业渗透？旅游资源如何与道路客运资源实现共享？10月28日,旅游、安全协作网会议在中国交通运输协会地方客运委员会等单位的组织下于广西北海市召开,     

Analysis of road transportation energy consumption demand in China

In this paper, we first analyze the historical trends in road transportation energy consumption and GDP in developed economies to find out the development characteristics of road energy consumption. The two indexes present obvious ‘S’ type patterns. Then, in order to explore the current status and future trend of road energy transportation in China, we employ path analysis to analyze the impact mechanism of the factors related to road transportation energy consumption. Next, we adopt the BMA model to select the core factors related to road transportation energy consumption in China, and on the basis of the model selection as well as univariate (ETS & ARIMA models) and multivariate (multiple regression) models, the road transportation energy consumption is analyzed and forecast. The results showed that the road transportation energy consumption rises by 0.33 percent for every percent increase in GDP and by 1.26 percentage points for every percent increase in urbanization. The road transportation energy consumption in China is expected to reach around 226181.1 ktoe by the end of 2015, and about 347,363 ktoe by 2020.     

道路货物网络化运输的服务类别和发展模式

基于我国道路货物运输的发展现状,以探索推行道路货物运输网络化的发展模式为主线,以提高道路货物运输组织效率和行业发展水平为最终目标,阐述道路货物网络化运输的概念及内涵,对网络化运输服务进行了划分,构建了我国推行道路货物网络化运输的两类发展模式,并利用图示和文字结合的方式对其进行了分析评价。     

Assessing the quality of intercity road transportation of passengers: An exploratory study in Brazil

In Brazil, buses represent the main mode of public transportation. However, in recent years intercity and interstate bus companies have been facing a growing competition with other forms of transportation such as bus companies competitors, illegal transportation companies, chartered buses, and, more recently, air companies. In this scenario characterized by growing competition, it is essential to evaluate the quality of road transportation of passengers. In order to contribute to the analysis of this issue, this paper presents a methodological approach to assess the quality of intercity road transportation of passengers, according to the customers’ perspective. By conducting a case study in a city of almost 500,000 inhabitants from the interior of Rio de Janeiro, an Importance–Satisfaction Analysis (ISA) and an assignment procedure were used in order to obtain: (i) the main factors (criteria) that influence the quality of service intercity road transportation of passengers, (ii) the importance degree of criteria related to road transportation of passengers, (iii) the satisfaction of the users of road transportation under the considered criteria, (iv) the critical criteria/items, and (v) the categories which best represent the quality of service intercity road transportation according to the passengers’ perspective. Finally, several possible corrective actions to improve the quality of services considering each critical item/criterion were highlighted and special recommendations were done for the critical process (ticket sales).     

道路车辆清障救援服务标准体系研究

道路车辆清障救援服务是保障道路运输安全畅通的重要组成部分,是道路交通安全保障失效情况下的一种补救措施。文中阐述了国内外道路车辆清障救援行业现状,分析了我国道路清障救援行业存在的问题。在此基础上,提出了道路车辆清障救援服务标准体系架构,以促进我国清障救援社会化、规范化、专业化、市场化。     

数字运政大数据管理平台功能架构浅析

针对云南省道路运输行业管理系统较多、系统独立运行、融合复用不够等问题,本文对运政管理过程中的道路运输行业信息资源整合及数字化安全监管应用进行了浅析,提出以统一门户整合各类业务应用系统,以业务中台融合管理应用,以数据中台打造基于大数据融合支撑应用的数字运政平台功能架构研究,有效支撑道路运输的数字化建设。     

Emission rates of intermodal rail/road and road-only transportation in Europe: A comprehensive simulation study

Intermodal rail/road transportation combines advantages of both modes of transport and is often seen as an effective approach for reducing the environmental impact of freight transportation. This is because it is often expected that rail transportation emits less greenhouse gases than road transportation. However, the actual emissions of both modes of transport depend on various factors like vehicle type, traction type, fuel emission factors, payload utilization, slope profile or traffic conditions. Still, comprehensive experimental results for estimating emission rates from heavy and voluminous goods in large-scale transportation systems are hardly available so far. This study describes an intermodal rail/road network model that covers the majority of European countries. Using this network model, we estimate emission rates with a mesoscopic model within and between the considered countries by conducting a large-scale simulation of road-only transports and intermodal transports. We show that there are high variations of emission rates for both road-only transportation and intermodal rail/road transportation over the different transport relations in Europe. We found that intermodal routing is more eco-friendly than road-only routing for more than 90% of the simulated shipments. Again, this value varies strongly among country pairs.     

Special issue on intelligent transportation systems,big data and intelligent technology

ABSTRACT

Based on the increasing demands of transportation development, the concept of an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has received increasing attention in both academic and industry arenas. It integrates information, communications, computers and other technologies, and applies them in the field of transportation to build an integrated system of people, roads and vehicles by utilizing advanced data communication technologies. It can establish a large, fully functioning, real-time, accurate and efficient transportation management system. Intelligent transportation systems shift the focus from road managers to road users. In order to achieve this purpose, intelligent transportation systems use advanced technology to provide drivers with convenient information to help reduce traffic congestion and to increase available road capacity. This special issue is dedicated to exploring the most recent advances in intelligent transportation systems and big data based on intelligent technology.     

Induced traffic: what do transportation models tell us?

Mathematical models of transportation systems have played a prominent role in transportation planning throughout the world since the 1960s. These models are hypotheses of how people use transport systems. They provide a means of extrapolating the necessarily limited empirical evidence of how road users respond to changes in the road system. However, it needs to be recognised that these extrapolations rely for their validity on the realism of the underlying theories; transportation models can only tell us about the relationships actually built into them.This paper reviews the limited number of studies undertaken mainly in the UK in which calibrated transportation models have been used in a systematic way to give some insight into the relative importance of the various components of induced traffic. These studies include analyses of the effects of road schemes using: a theoretical single link model; conventional four-stage transportation models of Cardiff and Belfast; elasticity models in Cardiff, Belfast, West London and Norwich; land-use interaction models in Leeds, Bilbao, Dortmund; and a model of land-use effects in Norwich. The results tell us two things: (a) the scale of the various elements of induced traffic, and (b) the implications for the economic benefits of road schemes.     

汽车客运站场规划布局探析

文章以公铁竞争为切入点,分析了汽车客运站场布局在公铁竞争中的地位和作用,阐述了汽车客运站场建设的规划布局要求,并探讨了搬迁城区汽车站做法的不合理性,提出了城市汽车客运站场的规划布局建议。     

贵州省道路客运交通运输碳排放清单研究

本文以贵州省道路客运交通运输中出租车和公交车作为研究对象,采用IPCC能耗统计法计算客运交通运输温室气体中CO2的排放、在NEDC工况下对温室气体CH4、N2O排放进行核算,建立了2017年贵州省交通道路运输温室气体碳排放清单。结果显示,贵州省道路客运交通中出租车万人均碳排放量为公交车的2.67倍。CH4排放的主要来源于天然气为燃料的公交车,N2O排放的主要来源于汽油为燃料的出租车。