共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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阻振质量刚性隔振在舰船基座结构中应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于波动理论,探讨了阻振质量对典型船体连接结构中振动波传递的阻抑特性。兼顾基座阻振质量布置工艺,开展了阻振质量偏心距对其隔振特性的影响研究。从工程应用的角度出发,将阻振质量带引入动力舱段基座结构的刚性隔振设计中,联合应用声固耦合法和统计能量法数值研究了阻振质量截面尺寸、截面形状参数和布置位置对舱段全频段隔振特性的影响规律。在此基础上,开发了动力舱段基座阻振质量隔振效果工程快速预报方法,旨在为艇体早期结构声学设计提供参考。 相似文献
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动力设备周围阻振质量闭式回路隔振特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于波动理论分析了T型板架中阻振质量对振动波传递的阻抑特性,推导了阻振质量的隔振度公式,给出了振动波入射角度、阻振质量截面参数对其隔振性能的影响规律。在此基础上,基于阻抗失配原理将环形阻振质量回路、矩形阻振质量回路引入双壳动力段动力设备周围结构的刚性隔振动设计中,给出了艇体铺板结构阻振质量刚性隔振设计原则。结果表明阻振质量闭式回路能有效降低动力舱段的振动及声辐射。 相似文献
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利用波动理论分析L型连接板转角处阻振质量阻抑振动波传递的特性,基于阻抗失配和波形转换原理,将此阻抑技术引入壳体隔振设计中,数值计算壳体隔振设计前后的振动与声辐射性能,讨论阻振质量的重量和截面尺寸对其隔振性能的影响,并在此基础上根据模态控制法进一步对壳体隔振设计进行探讨。研究结果表明:将转角含阻振质量的L型连接结构引入壳体隔振设计,不仅能有效降低动力舱段结构的振动,而且还能显著隔离振动波向邻近舱段的传递;在总的阻振质量不变的前提下,合理地布置变质量变截面的阻振质量能显著提高总的隔振降噪效果。 相似文献
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舰船刚性阻振质量基座振动特性优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于结构动力学优化设计理论,研究了舰船刚性阻振质量基座结构形式的设计方法。在满足基座舱段总重量限制的约束条件下,分别建立了刚性阻振质量布置及截面尺寸优化设计模型,并进行了以基座舱段耐压壳体振动加速度为目标函数的动力学优化设计。通过优化分析,得到了在给定约束条件下减振效果最佳的刚性阻振质量截面尺寸和布置。研究结果表明,刚性阻振质量基座中阻振质量高度越大,基座舱段耐压壳体平均振动加速度级就越小。通过优化设计可以找到满足要求的结构,分析得到目标函数随设计变量的变化趋势,并对此优化方法的有效性进行验证。 相似文献
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有限元与统计能量混合法(FE-SEA)将计算低频响应的有限元法(FEM)与计算高频响应的统计能量法(SEA)结合起来,有效解决了FEM计算量大而SEA计算不准的中频域问题。提出在舰船弹性基座中引入刚性减振器,即在舰船基座与船体结构连接部位布设刚性阻振质量,并采用基于FE-SEA混合法的VA One软件对舰船刚性阻振质量基座的中频振动特性进行了研究。结果表明,刚性阻振质量对中高频结构噪声可起到明显的隔振作用,而对低频结构噪声的减振效果则不明显,甚至没有减振效果,这对刚性阻振技术在实艇基座减振降噪设计中的应用具有一定的实际工程价值。 相似文献
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阻振质量参数对动力舱段隔振性能影响规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rigid blocking masses are located in the typical base structure of a power cabin based on the impedance mismatch principle.By combining the acoustic-structural coupling method and statistical energy analysis,the full-band vibration and sound radiation reduction effect of vibration isolation masses located in a base structure was researched.The influence of the blocking mass’ cross-section size and shape parameters and the layout location of the base isolation performance was discussed.Furthermore,the effectiveness of rigid vibration isolation design of the base structure was validated.The results show that the medium and high frequency vibration and sound radiation of a power cabin are effectively reduced by a blocking mass.Concerning weight increment and section requirement,suitably increasing the blocking mass size and section height and reducing section width can result in an efficiency-cost ratio. 相似文献
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In considering the theory of structural dynamic optimization design, a design method of the structural style of ship composite brace with rigid vibration isolation mass was studied. Two kinds of structural dynamic optimization formulations minimizing the vibration acceleration of the non-pressure hull on the restraining condition of the gross weight of the ship cabin were established: 1) dynamic optimization of the sectional dimensions of the rigid vibration isolation mass in the composite brace; 2) dynamic optimization of the arranging position of the rigid vibration isolation mass. Through the optimization results, sectional dimensions and the arranging position of the rigid vibration isolation mass with better performance in reducing vibration were gained, and some reference was provided for practical engineering designs as well as enrichment of the design method of a novel ship vibration-isolation brace. 相似文献
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Based on the principle of impedance mismatching,the performance of rigid vibration isolation mass in impeding vibration wave propagation was discussed from the perspective of wave approach.Based on FEM,the influence of its weight as well as the cross-section shape parameters on the isolation performance of rigid vibration isolation mass was studied through numerical simulation.The results show that rigid vibration isolation mass can effectively impede the propagation of the medium and high frequency vibration waves,and the heavier the vibration isolation mass,the better the isolation performance.For low frequency waves,the vibration isolation effect is not so obvious;for a rectangular vibration isolation mass,the isolation performance could be effectively improved by increasing the cross-section height and reducing the cross-section width.A useful reference was provided for the application of rigid vibration isolation masses to the vibration isolation and noise reduction of ship structure. 相似文献
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基座结构形式对艇体振动特性的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合理设计船体基座连接结构使其能够有效阻断振动波的传递,这对双层圆柱壳结构减振降噪具有重要的工程应用价值。基于波动理论,探索了有限尺度的"L"形和""形连接结构的波动特性,分析了结构边界对振动波传递的影响规律。以某一双层圆柱壳动力舱段为例,通过数值试验对比分析了不同基座结构连接形式对双层圆柱壳振动特性的影响规律。在此基础上开展了大尺度模型的振动试验测试,为基座连接结构声学设计提供了依据。试验结果表明:""形基座连接结构具有高传递损失特性,基座连接形式改进后双壳动力舱段10-1000Hz频段振动加速度级平均降低约3dB。 相似文献