REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING REGISTRATION OF SHIPS

Chapter Ⅴ Registration of Bareboat Charter Article 25 In any of the following cases,the shipowner and the charterer shall apply for the registration of barehoat charter: a. A ship of Chinese nationality hareboat chartered to a Chinese enterprise; b. A ship of foreign nationality hareboat chartered to a Chinese enterprise; c. A ship of Chinese nationality hareboat     

Detecting damage to offshore platform structures using the time-domain data

A new method that uses time-domain response data under random loading is proposed for detecting damage to the structural elements of offshore platforms. In our study, a time series model with a fitting order was first constructed using the time-domain of noise data. A sensitivity matrix consisting of the first differential of the autoregressive coefficients of the time series models with respect to the stiffness of structural elements was then obtained based on time-domain response data. Locations and severity of damage may then be estimated by solving the damage vector whose components express the degrees of damage to the structural elements. A unique aspect of this detection method is that it requires acceleration history data from only one or a few sensors. This makes it feasible for a limited array of sensors to obtain sufficient data. The efficiency and reliability of the proposed method was demonstrated by applying it to a simplified offshore platform with damage to one element. Numerical simulations show that the use of a few sensors＇ acceleration history data, when compared with recorded levels of noise, is capable of detecting damage efficiently. An increase in the number of sensors helps improve the diagnosis success rate.     

Research on catastrophe control in 1-D system

A new method of catastrophe control is described in one dimension nonlinear system. Catastrophe control based on catastrophe theory is a brand new area for control theory. A certain catastrophe is created at a desired location by appropriate control, which has preferred properties. Washout filter is presented and applied to preserve the original equilibrium of a system.Washout filter aided dynamic feedback controller is developed for the creation of eatastrophe, and an example is given to illustrate the process. Catastrophe control may provide a new way of designing warning signals of impending collapse or catastrophe for monitoring and control purposes.     

Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall

A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet＇s direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble＇s characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall.     

Time-domain simulation for water wave radiation by floating structures （Part A）

Direct time-domain simulation of floating structures has advantages： it can calculate wave pressure fields and forces directly; and it is useful for coupled analysis of floating structures with a mooring system. A time-domain boundary integral equation method is presented to simulate three-dimensional water wave radiation problems. A stable form of the integration free-surface boundary condition （IFBC） is used to update velocity potentials on the free surface. A multi-transmitting formula （MTF） method with an artificial speed is introduced to the artificial radiation boundary （ARB）. The method was applied to simulate a semi-spherical liquefied natural gas （LNG） carrier and a semi-submersible undergoing specified harmonic motion. Numerical parameters such as the form of the ARB, and the time and space discretization related to this method are discussed. It was found that a good agreement can be obtained when artificial speed is between 0.6 and 1.6 times the phase velocity of water waves in the MTF method. A simulation can be done for a long period of time by this method without problems of instability, and the method is also accurate and computationally efficient.     

Port of Seattle Delegation Uisiting China

In April of 1979, the COSCO vessel Liulinhai, the first Chinese ship with P.R.C. flag arrived in Seattle, marking a new chapter in the shipping and trade relations between China and U.S.A. The Port of Seattle, where the first shipment of American wheat to the People's Republic of China was loaded onto Liulinhai 21 years ago, is still playing an important role in Sino-US trade now. Its annual value of trade between China and U.S.A reached 6 billion USD. Recently, invited by Port of Qingdao, a delegation     

Analysis of the flexural vibration of ship＇s tail shaft by transfer matrix method

A ship's tail shaft has serious flexural vibration due to the cantilevered nature of the propeller's blades.Analysis of the nature frequency of flexural vibration is vital to be able to provide effective shock absorption for a ship's tail shaft.A mathematic model of tail shaft flexural vibrations was built using the transfer matrix method.The nature frequency of flexural vibration for an electrically propelled ship's tail shaft was then analyzed,and an effective method for calculating it was proposed:a genetic algorithm(GA),which calculates the nature frequency of vibration of a system.Sample calculations,with comparisons by the Prohl method under conditions bearing isotropic support,showed this method to be practical.It should have significant impact on engineering design theory.     

UR-S11A对大型集装箱船结构设计的影响研究

国际船级社协会针对集装箱船的新标准UR-S11A已于2016年7月1日正式生效,其对大型集装箱船结构设计的具体影响值得研究。以一艘13 500 TEU集装箱船为例,首先分析了UR-S11A相比UR-S11和劳氏船级社(LR)规范在强度校核上的差异,然后通过对总纵屈服强度、屈曲强度和极限强度的研究分析了新标准对船体结构的影响。结果表明,UR-S11A对在0.3~0.4船长处船体梁的总纵弯曲和极限强度的要求更高,部分纵舱壁板与外板的剪切和屈曲强度以及双层底桁材纵骨的屈曲强度受新规范影响较大。     

船用柴油机推进装置盘车扭矩的一种计算方法

分析盘车阻力的产生原因,介绍了一种估算柴油机推进装置的盘车阻力矩的计算方法,列举计算柴油机自身盘车力矩的实例,并用一艘船的设计实例验证了计算方法的准确性。     

25V／5A太阳能直流稳压电源的设计

本文针对某型野外电台供电电压精度高、动态响应快的要求,采用TMS320LF2407A型DSP为主控芯片、推挽式变换器为主电路、PWM为控制方法研制了一利用太阳能的25V／5A直流稳压电源。应用积分分离式数字PID调节器提高了电源动态响应速度和输出电压精度,使得电源在负载突变和满载输出（5A）时,输出电压的响应速度和纹波...     

土地调查用GPS/PDA实时差分定位系统的坐标转换及精度测试

基于GPS/PDA技术的土地调查用实时差分定位系统能进行全数字化的数据采集、存储和处理.为将GPS测得的WGS-84坐标系下的点位坐标转换成土地利用数据的当地坐标系,采用平面四参数转换模型并进行基准点的兼容性检验.在北京等试点的大量测试表明,该系统能达到厘米级定位精度.     

道路工程的用地困难问题与其“虚属性”的迫切性要求分析

现有工程建设大多面临着直接、机械式的制约后续工程建设用地、后续工程建设持续发展困难的问题。文中从虚工作既不占用时间、也不占用社会生活环节的资源，但它具有时间指标、时间属性虚资源这个角度．提出采用无机动时差的双代号网络进度计划图所实现的“虚工作”的虚特性，解决占地、后续工程持续发展困难等问题的方法。它从虚工作（具有时间属性）的维系客观背景所带来的新的工程客观条件和合乎社会的时代步伐、节拍基础上，解决了工程占地、资源重复利用方面的困扰。它能够满足地区或国家建设领域的稳定、安全发展需要。     

捞雷机器人土力学特性研究

介绍了一种沿半埋鱼雷体表面爬行的捞雷机器人作业装置构成和原理，建立了捞雷机器人在水下泥土环境中作业的力学模型，对该模型和钻进状态进行了较为详细的分析。     

燃气轮机叶片造型的混合约束条件三次B样条设计法

本文提出了构造燃气轮机叶型的圆弧和三次Ｂ样条曲线成型方法，并用引入混合约束条件的三Ｂ样条法设计了一整套构造、拟合、修改燃气轮机叶型的计算机辅助设计软件包，为叶片设计及加工提供了依据。     

液力变矩器反求设计与内流场数值计算

采用反求设计方法建立了液力变矩器三维模型.建立了液力变矩器涡轮内流场物理数学模型,利用Fluent软件进行了相应的数值计算.分析了涡轮流道内流体速度、压力及压力损失情况,阐述了流场形成机理,为液力变矩器优化设计提供了理论依据.     

船体薄壁梁弯扭耦合振动的流固耦合分析

采用耦合有限元,边界元法计算水中船体的弯扭耦合振动.文中用一维薄壁梁有限元模拟船体梁,在横剖面处用二维边界元方法计算结构表面卢压,推导出表征流体对振动特性影响的附加质量阵,编制了用流同耦合方法求解船体振动模态的程序.通过与采用ANSYS软件进行耦合场分析以及刘易斯方法得到的振动模念相比较,验证了文中方法的可行性和应用性.     

船舶大开口结构有限元分析专用前后处理软件的设计

针对船舶大开口结构的有限元分析,编制了专用前后处理软件,软件采用参数化的网格设计,前处理只需按可视化界面输入一些简单的基本尺寸、材料及载荷数据,就能生成供计算使用的复杂模型。在后处理中,能直接显示甲板及舷侧开口区的应力分布图、应力值表和应力集中系数,提供的信息完整、图形直观、操作简洁。