柳南路路面加铺改造方案探析

在旧水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青面层能有效改善路面使用性能和提高承载能力、延长服务年限,是一种常用的、有效的路面修复技术。文章介绍了广西柳州至南宁高速公路原水泥路面的技术状况,通过对多种沥青加铺方案的比选论证,提出了合理可行的加铺改造方案,为类似工程提供参考。     

SAWI在水泥混凝土路面薄层罩面中的应用

文章结合广清高速公路水泥混凝土薄层罩面结构设计实例,介绍了应用高弹改性沥青应力吸收层（SAWI）的水泥混凝土加铺薄沥青层的路面结构设计过程,阐述了SAWI的性能特点与施工质量控制的方法和重点,并对其实际使用性能进行了跟踪检测。结果表明：应用SAWI的水泥混凝土薄沥青层加铺技术可较好地抵抗反射裂缝,并能减少路面厚度,降低工程造价,是一项具备良好发展前景的水泥路面加铺新技术。     

Life cycle assessment of bituminous pavements produced at various temperatures in the Belgium context

Bituminous mixture is the premier material for road construction in Belgium. Innovative technologies to improve energy efficiency of pavement constructions are necessary. Warm mix asphalt may provide significant energy savings to the asphalt industry, but the environmental impact of the total life cycle has to be investigated. The use of additives may counteract the reduced environmental impact due to energy savings. This paper presents the results of an environmental impact assessment of four wearing course test sections. Using life cycle assessment, hot mix asphalt is compared to a cold asphalt mix with emulsion and warm mix asphalt with two types of additives: a synthetic zeolite and an organic Fischer–Tropsch wax. Neither hot nor warm mix asphalt could be preferred based on the results of this study, because the additive has a major influence on the environmental results. It was seen that the production of bitumen, the transport and energy in order to generate heat mainly contribute to the total environmental impact. The results from the sensitivity analyses show that the total environmental impact of the life of the pavement can vary significantly based on the choice of the specific data source and service life.     

沥青混凝土加铺层的技术经济性分析

文章运用寿命周期费用分析的方法,对国道322线全州-桂林段一级公路路面大修方案A和方案B进行技术经济性分析,寻求技术可行、经济性最佳的方案。通过比较得出方案A(加铺沥青混凝土)优于方案B(加铺水泥混凝土)。     

Quantifying sustainable strategies for the construction of highway pavements in Illinois

The environmental and economic burdens of various pavement construction strategies are evaluated in this study. A partial life-cycle approach was used to determine the environmental and economic benefits of asphalt concrete and Portland concrete mix designs as well as pavement-related pay items. Approximately 920 designs were assessed to determine the upstream energy consumption and global warming potential (GWP) of producing these mixes. In general, it was found that transportation hauling distances as well as asphalt binder type and production imposed the greatest variability on the environmental and economic costs of the mixes. In many cases, these variabilities were seen to reduce some of the benefits from using increased recycled content. A similar analysis was performed for pay items where it was found that the contribution of environmental and economic impacts to a project followed a trend with upper pavement layers having the greatest impact, followed by subsequently lower layers, and finally earth exaction and preparation. A cost effectiveness (CE) analysis was then conducted for 18 sustainable strategies, the majority of which had, on average, cost savings as well as environmental savings for both energy and GWP at the mix design level. Overall, this study systematically used common reference units (i.e., mix designs and pay items) from the industry to assess general trends, inconsistencies, and implications from using sustainable strategies in pavement construction.     

乳化沥青稳定再生集料性能分析

文章通过乳化沥青稳定再生集料混合料对比试验,分析采用不同的乳化沥青剂量,以及采用掺加2%水泥和不掺水泥两种类型混合料对乳化沥青稳定再生集料的稳定度、流值、抗压强度、抗压回弹模量等性能指标的影响,为旧水泥混凝土路面基层材料再生利用提供参考。     

Ecologically based hybrid life cycle analysis of continuously reinforced concrete and hot-mix asphalt pavements

An ecologically-based hybrid life cycle assessment model is used to evaluate the resource consumption and atmospheric emissions of continuously reinforced concrete and a hot-mix asphalt pavements. The cumulative mass and ecological resource consumption values are lower for continuously reinforced concrete, but the median values of cumulative energy and industrial energy consumption were lower for hot-mix asphalt. In addition, the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement results in a higher sensitivity for the ecological resource consumption of hot-mix asphalt compared to that of fly ash when use on the natural capital utilization of continuously reinforced concrete pavement. The cumulative and industrial exergy consumption values are significantly reduced with increases in reclaimed asphalt pavement and fly ash, and the use of low fuel transportation modes.     

旧水泥砼路面加铺沥青砼的施工技术探讨

文章通过对肇庆市国道G321线高要市小湘至封开涌口段路面大修工程实例进行分析,介绍了该路段在旧水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青混凝土路面的设计方案、施工及质量控制方法,为此类工程提供借鉴。     

沥青混凝土加铺层施工技术

文章结合国道322线全州-桂林段旧水泥混凝土路面改造工程实例,阐述了沥青混凝土加铺层设计原则,以及沥青混凝土加铺层在施工过程中的技术要求和质量控制重点.     

碎石化沥青加铺层的高温稳定性研究

文章以南宁-梧州二级公路路面大修改造工程为依托,介绍了旧混凝土路面碎石化沥青加铺层的技术特性及作用机理,阐述了Superpave沥青混合料矿料级配设计方法,并根据沥青混合料分形级配理论,探讨了粗集料用量对沥青混合料高温稳定性能的影响。结果表明：增加了26.5 mm1、9 mm的粗集料用量的AC-20沥青混合料具有较好的高温稳定性能。     

灌注式彩色水泥-沥青混合料路用性能研究

灌注式彩色水泥-沥青混合料是在开级配的沥青混合料空隙内灌注添加颜料的水泥净浆或有色水泥浆而形成的一种彩色复合材料。采用体积法设计了一种高孔隙率的沥青混合料,通过添加彩色颜料的方法调节水泥浆的色彩,对大孔隙沥青混合料灌注彩色浆体材料形成彩色水泥-沥青混合料。     

水泥路面加铺薄层橡胶沥青面层的界面处治技术应用

文章以钦州至崇左高速公路连接线板利至东门(LK0+000～LK35+092)二级公路为例,介绍了该水泥混凝土路面加铺橡胶沥青混凝土面层所采用的界面处理技术方法,提出了相应的注意事项,并评述了该技术应用的效果。     

试论沥青路面材料的再生工艺及专用机械设备的发展

沥青混凝土路面是目前国内外道路交通的主要面层结构,而沥青材料的热溶解特性,使沥青混合料能够较为容易地实现再生利用。作为节能减排和固废利用的重要组成部分,沥青混合料再生利用的工程规模及其技术进步也反映了一个国家或地区国民经济的发展和技术进步的总体水平。注重并优化沥青混凝土路面材料的再生工艺,并以符合技术条件的专用设备完成作业是路面材料高质量再生利用的前提和必要条件。     

沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料在路面施工中的应用

结合济南二环东路高架桥工程沥青路面的铺筑技术,研究了沥青马蹄脂碎石混合料(SMA)技术性能及施工特点。结果表明沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料弥补了传统沥青混合料的缺陷,使其使用性能更加全面,而改性沥青马蹄脂碎石混合料又在此基础上提高了沥青混凝土路面的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性及水稳性。     

沥青混凝土路面应用温拌技术的经济节能环保探讨

文章以贵州省江口至玉屏高速为例,介绍了沥青混合料温拌技术的应用现状和技术优势,从造价、节能、减排三个方面重点研究了沥青混合料温拌技术与热拌技术分析比较。得出结论:采用温拌技术对路面造价影响较大,增幅达到60%~80%,节约能源消耗30%,减少有害气体排放达到50%。因此,应着力研发一种价格低廉性能良好的温拌技术,使其更广泛地应用于沥青路面建设,从而建设"资源节约型"、"环境友好型"社会,共创国家生态文明建设。     

Comparative life-cycle assessment of conventional (double lane) and non-conventional (turbo and flower) roundabout intersections

This research studied and compared different construction techniques for the road subgrade, embankment and pavement of different types of roundabout intersections in order to assess their environmental sustainability. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out on double lane, turbo- and flower roundabouts.We considered virgin materials and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) for the pavement construction. Also the environmental effects due to in situ lime stabilization of fine-grained soils were assessed in order to reduce the use of virgin material in road subgrades.The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) can lead to a significant reduction in pollutant emissions and energy consumption (especially due to the lesser material transport) – though with a slightly different impact according to the different percentages employed – compared to the pavements constructed with virgin materials. The same consideration can be made for fine soils with in situ lime stabilization: on the one hand, the technique allows to improve significantly the mechanical properties of soils which would be otherwise dumped and, on the other, to provide considerable environmental benefits. The life cycle assessment of the pavement was carried out with the help of the PaLATE software (by comparing different maintenance scenarios) while emissions and energy consumption in the use phase at intersections were evaluated by means of closed-form models (to estimate vehicle delays and speeds of vehicles) and the COPERT software.Finally, the generalized costs covered in the whole life cycle of roundabouts (i.e. sum of construction, maintenance and environmental costs) were assessed and associated to the different construction options.     

炉渣沥青混合料配合比设计及其性能研究

生活垃圾焚烧炉渣与沥青混合料用的天然集料有相似的特征,在道路工程中的应用有广阔的前景。炉渣在沥青混合料的成熟应用将有效解决垃圾再利用问题。但目前关于炉渣在沥青混合料中的适用性研究仍在起步阶段,因此有必要进行炉渣沥青混合料的配合比设计研究,探究不同掺量的炉渣对沥青用量及混合料性能的影响。本文通过马歇尔设计试验、冻融劈裂试验、车辙试验和低温弯曲试验,分析不同炉渣替换比例对沥青混合料的最佳油石比、水稳定性、高温稳定性和低温抗裂性的影响。试验结果表明,最佳油石比随着炉渣替换比例的增加而增加,沥青混合料的毛体积密度和稳定度呈下降趋势,矿料间隙率和空隙率呈先减小后增加的趋势,而炉渣对沥青混合料流值的影响不大;添加适当的炉渣能够有效提高沥青混合料的水稳定性,当炉渣替换量为10%时,水稳定性的提升效果最佳;炉渣会降低沥青混合料的高温稳定性,对沥青混合料的低温抗裂性影响不大;为保证沥青混合料具有良好的路用性能,炉渣的替换比例不应超过15%。     

旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层温度应力有限元分析

文章基于路面温度场理论,采用ANSYS程序建立旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层结构温度应力有限元模型,分析了降温幅度、加铺层厚度和土工布夹层材料模量及典型防止反射裂缝措施对旧路接缝处沥青加铺层底温度应力的影响,为选择合理材料和设计参数进行沥青加铺层设计提供参考。     

Multi-objective optimization for asphalt pavement maintenance plans at project level: Integrating performance,cost and environment

Traditionally, asphalt pavement maintenance mainly considers pavement performance and cost and largely ignores the environment while substantial amount of environmental burdens are released in the process. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model was developed integrating the three elements in order to optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans at the project level. Pavement performance element was decided as the multiplier of pavement serviceability index and traffic volume. Cost element was represented by the net present value, including components of agency cost, vehicle operation cost and salvage value. Environmental element, integrating energy consumption, global warming potential, acidification potential and respiratory effects potential, was measured by the life cycle assessment model. A hypothetic asphalt pavement maintenance case study was conducted using the developed multi-objective optimization model and harvested 103 sets of feasible combinations of maintenance plans, each of which is non-dominated by the others. Trade-offs analysis was performed among the three objectives and visualized in both two- and three-dimension forms. It is found there is an opportunity of reducing the cost and environmental impacts to 80.3% and 77.8% and increasing the pavement performance to 146.6% compared to the base case. However, they are mutually compromised and cannot be reached simultaneously. The developed model reveals the quantitatively interactive relationship of the three objectives and helps optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans.     

沥青路面在绿色公路建设发展中的问题分析及应对措施

2020年12月21日,国务院新闻办公室发布《新时代的中国能源发展》白皮书,清晰勾勒了我国在2060年前实现碳中和的"基本路线图"。而在公路建设领域,我国公路及城市道路路面类型大多为沥青路面,沥青路面在新建、改扩建中所面临的能耗巨大、污染严重、旧料回收等环保问题日渐凸显,引发的环境问题不容小觑。本文通过将传统沥青路面的施工工艺流程与低碳、节能等绿色发展理念进行综合分析,阐明了其发展中所面临的诸多环保问题,并利用SWOT分析法对环保沥青的发展态势进行界定,提出了环保沥青材料在不同内外部环境下发展的应对举措,梳理思考了基于传统工法下几种环保沥青路面的发展路线,借以为科技创新引领绿色公路建设的新发展阶段提供一定参考。