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自卸车“翘头”现象,被用户称之为“坐飞机”,常指自卸车车厢在卸货时的举升状态下,由于重心严重后移导致车身前部离开地面悬于空中,犹如飞机起飞之势,这是自卸车在工地时常发生的现象。在行驶过程中自行举升的车厢碰到障碍物致使车头猛然崛起(图1),已不能简单地用“坐飞机”对这种“翘头”现象称呼了,它往往伴随着严重的交通事故,甚至导致车毁人亡(图2)。 相似文献
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第四讲:四轮翘头四轮翘头所用车辆是四轮沙滩车,这种车的特点就是速度慢、扭矩大,安全系数比较大,做这个动作应该说有其独到的地方。如果四轮沙滩车带离合器、有挡位,那么练习的方法和第一讲两轮车的动作要领基本相同。 相似文献
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通过对公路工程建设中常见的质量通病一桥头跳车,从设计、施工方面分析其产生的原因,找出防治对策和措施,以便提高行车舒适和安全,彻底消灭桥头跳车现象的发生。 相似文献
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现代工程机械如台车、挖装机、盾构等都大量采用了液压元件,在设备使用过程中液压元件会出现各种问题,气穴现象就是其中之一。通过对库拉米隧道312挖装机出渣槽输送液压马达损坏原因分析探究气穴现象。并以此为例,通过公式估算混入液压油中的气泡压力,再根据相关资料估算气泡爆炸产生的压力。以此故障分析说明气穴现象对液压元件的危害。最后对气穴现象产生的原因进行分析,并针对气穴产生的原因提出预防措施以防类似情况发生。 相似文献
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在盾构推进过程中,经常会出现由于各种原因造成管片产生不同程度的裂缝、碎裂现象,进而造成隧道质量问题,甚至影响工程验收和使用寿命。为系统解决这一质量通病,对盾构施工中出现管片产生裂缝、碎裂的原因进行详细的分析、研究,并提出相应的防治措施,来指导施工,减少管片产生裂缝、碎裂现象。通过现场分析并采用相应措施后,管片产生裂缝和碎裂的现象明显减少,收到良好的效果,对类似工程具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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桥头跳车现象是公路建设中常见的质量通病之一,也是多年来一直困扰林区道桥工程技术人员的难题之一。结合内蒙古大兴安岭林区道桥工程的实际情况,分析了桥头跳车产生的原因,并对防治林区公路桥头跳车提出了一些具体防治措施。 相似文献
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为了切实推进高校课程思政建设,全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的实施,"坚持育人为本,德育为先"、"重视学生全面发展,推进素质教育,增强学生自信心,满足学生成长需要,关注学生不同特点和个性差异,促进学生人人成才".为了提高职业教育的教学质量,必须准确把握从学生岗位适应能力的培养到学生职业素养培育的这一重大转变,培育学生的职... 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):845-865
A bond graph model of a mountain bike and rider is created to develop baseline predictions for the performance of mountain bikes during large excursion maneuvers such as drops, jumps, crashes and rough terrain riding. The model assumes planar dynamics, a hard-tail (front suspension only) bicycle and a rider fixed to the bicycle. An algorithm is developed to allow tracking of a virtual tire-ground contact point for events that separate the wheels from the ground. This model would be most applicable to novice mountain bikers who maintain a nearly rigid relationship between their body and the bicycle as opposed to experienced riders who are versed in controlling the bicycle independent of the body. Simulations of a steep drop are performed for various initial conditions to qualitatively validate the predictions of the model. Results from this model are to be compared to experimental data and more complex models in later research, particularly models including a separate rider. The overarching goals of the research are to examine and understand the dynamics and control of interactions between a cyclist and mountain bike. Specific goals are to understand the improvement in performance afforded by an experienced rider, to hypothesize human control algorithms that allow riders to perform manoeuvres well and safely, to predict structural bike and body forces from these maneuvers and to quantify performance differences between hard-tail and full suspension bicycles. 相似文献
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Robin Redfield 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(12):845-865
A bond graph model of a mountain bike and rider is created to develop baseline predictions for the performance of mountain bikes during large excursion maneuvers such as drops, jumps, crashes and rough terrain riding. The model assumes planar dynamics, a hard-tail (front suspension only) bicycle and a rider fixed to the bicycle. An algorithm is developed to allow tracking of a virtual tire-ground contact point for events that separate the wheels from the ground. This model would be most applicable to novice mountain bikers who maintain a nearly rigid relationship between their body and the bicycle as opposed to experienced riders who are versed in controlling the bicycle independent of the body. Simulations of a steep drop are performed for various initial conditions to qualitatively validate the predictions of the model. Results from this model are to be compared to experimental data and more complex models in later research, particularly models including a separate rider. The overarching goals of the research are to examine and understand the dynamics and control of interactions between a cyclist and mountain bike. Specific goals are to understand the improvement in performance afforded by an experienced rider, to hypothesize human control algorithms that allow riders to perform manoeuvres well and safely, to predict structural bike and body forces from these maneuvers and to quantify performance differences between hard-tail and full suspension bicycles. 相似文献
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针对传统双曲拱桥加固存在的新旧混凝土结合受力不明、施工平台搭设复杂等问题,在双曲拱桥下部结构安全储备充足、需更换拱上填料的条件下,提出双曲拱桥复合套拱加固方法,即在原拱圈上新增拱肋、横系梁及加厚拱板,形成框架式受力结构,实现双曲拱桥加固。应用时,首先封闭桥面交通,拆除旧桥面及附属设施、旧拱上填料;其次在裸露的主拱圈上增设主拱肋及横系梁,根据配重需要设置拱背加厚区;然后在主拱圈及新增结构上浇筑轻质拱上填料;最后进行桥面系及附属设施施工。该方法无需拱下支架,对桥下交通影响小,安全性高,不改变桥梁外观,尤其适用于文物桥梁维修改造。在南京长江大桥双曲拱桥S56跨涉铁工程中应用该技术,有效提高了结构承载力和整体性,工期缩短约67%,综合成本降低约26%。 相似文献
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在大数据背景下对汽车专业教学管理信息化建设进行了研究,提出了现在汽车专业教育存在的问题包括怎样提升老师的教育能力,阐述了一些教育的方法和老师的关系,老师和技术共同存在以及老师要有技术的必要性。汽车专业教学管理要实现信息化那就需要老师具备一些技术知识及技术技巧,教学管理信息化给课堂带来了便利以及合作的平台,不仅考验学生的自己思考问题的能力,还考验了老师对于教学的熟悉程度、对信息化设备的利用程度,老师要进行这样的教学就必须拥有这样的技术才能更好的利用教学管理信息化来管理及教育学生。汽车专业教学管理信息化对于之后课堂的创新提供了参考。利用现有的大数据资源也为我们提供了便利。 相似文献
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PLC整体同步控制技术在连续梁桥纠偏中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文对连续箱梁弯桥向曲线内侧滑移进行了介绍和分析,采用PLC液压同步控制系统将连续梁桥同步整体顶升,解除原有支座等部件对桥梁的约束作用,建立以千斤顶为支承的新体系。通过对千斤顶和支撑接触面的处理来降低横向纠偏的摩阻力,然后用安装在侧面的千斤顶对桥梁进行纠偏复位。该工艺为今后类似结构的纠偏加固施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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