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为了提高复杂环境下智能视频监控对运动目标跟踪的可靠性,提出一种基于改进的颜色特征和直方图更新的Mean-Shift跟踪算法.该算法利用像素点局部颜色变化作为跟踪目标像素点特征,弥补单一颜色值特征对目标表征的不足;并根据Mean-Shift跟踪结果和目标匹配程度对目标直方图进行更新,保证在目标姿态和大小发生变化时目标特征直方图的有效性.实验结果表明：与传统Mean-Shift算法相比,改进的颜色特征减小了相似背景像素对运动目标的干扰,目标直方图的更新提高了Mean-Shift算法对目标姿态和大小改变的鲁棒性.算法提高了基于颜色特征的Mean-Shift算法对复杂环境中运动目标进行实时跟踪的可靠性.     

基于改进的均值漂移的森林火灾图像提取技术

为了解决呈红色山地路面等对火灾图像提取的干扰问题,考虑林区图像的R通道直方图的分布曲线,采用一种基于均值漂移改进算法,自适应地得到背景与火灾,山地路面的分割闽值T1.通过阈值分割将火灾和山地路面从背景图像中分割出来,再利用改进算法对R通道占比率直方图进行处理,自适应地得到火灾与山地路面的分割阈值T2,从而实现火灾的自适...     

运动车辆检测与跟踪方法

为提高城市智能交通综合管理能力,提出了基于视频分析的运动车辆检测与跟踪方法。在城市交通干道路面环境中,根据运动目标与道路背景统计特性的差异,基于贝叶斯概率准则,提出一个自适应背景更新算法,检测分离运动车辆目标前景,采用卡尔曼滤波器实现对视频序列中车辆目标的运动检测与实时跟踪,并对在重庆某交通干道的交通流视频进行检测。试验结果表明:该方法在常规视频分辨率下能实现实时处理视频,平均检测准确率为94%,具有较好的实时性与鲁棒性,能够实现城市交通环境中各类运动车辆的检测与跟踪。     

一种基于直方图的车辆检测方法

获得车辆图像的准确定位是视频交通检测的关键,在分析传统车辆检测方法不足的基础上,提出的基于直方图的检测方法,能够提高图像分割的准确性,确保对车辆目标的顺利提取,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

细胞图像自动分割方法研究

提出一种细胞图像的自动分割与定位方法．首先将直方图分割所得二值图像的距离变换作为边缘提取的指导知识，进行细胞图像的精确分割；然后利用分割边缘点的梯度方向和几何知识确定细胞的中心．该方法既能对非重叠细胞也能对重叠细胞进行细胞的分割与定位．     

基于多标记像素匹配的高分辨率遥感图像道路提取

针对高分辨率遥感图像道路提取方法存在提取不完整和误提取问题,提出一种基于多标记像素匹配的高分辨率遥感图像道路提取方法. 将待提取图像由RGB颜色空间转换到 Lab颜色空间,选取与照明强度弱相关的色相特征作为初始匹配项. 以矩形框的方式标记不同类型的道路,利用t 检验法剔除其匹配项的异常值,从而确定阈值来匹配道路像素点,利用局部纹理算子对匹配结果进行筛选. 利用道路区域的形态特征对匹配结果进行优化处理. 为验证所提方法的可行性和优越性,对不同传感器获取的高分辨遥感图像进行测试,与现有道路提取方法进行对比. 定性和定量精度评价结果表明,所提方法对不同类型道路的提取具有较高的精度.     

混合交通流视频检测中区域选择更新混合高斯背景模型研究

混合交通是我国交通的主要特征，利用视频检测技术可以获取混合交通流参数，实现混合交通的有效管制，由于检测过程中天气、光线等环境变化，实时有效的自适应背景提取模型尤其重要。本文在混合高斯模型的基础上，根据运动分割与Kalman运动跟踪，结合象素的时间与空间特性，提出区域选择更新混合高斯模型来抽取背景，克服了交通控制信号或交通阻塞等造成的长时间停车，以及高峰期大量运动物体长期充满当前图像等情况对背景抽取造成的影响，该模型通过对交叉口和路段视频进行背景提取，实验效果良好，证明了本方法具有较强的鲁椿性和自适应性。     

A Target-Orientated Marker Image Binarization Method for Orthopaedic Surgical Navigation System

Camera calibration is the key technique in a C-arm based orthopaedic surgical navigation system. The extraction of marker location information is a necessary step in the calibration process. Ideal marker images should possess uniform background and contain marker shadow only, but in fact marker images always possess nonuniform background and are contaminated by noise and unwanted anatomic information, making the extraction very difficult. A target-orientated marker shadow extraction method was proposed. With this method a proper threshold for marker image binarization can be determined.     

无人机广域视频的机动车交通参数计算及分析

基于视频的交通参数提取在智能交通系统中具有重要意义.针对无人机视频, 提出了一种基于大范围无人机视频的机动车交通参数提取方法.首先通过建立无人机广 域镜头图像的校正算法去除交叉口视频图像的广角畸变,然后将像素坐标转化为真实坐 标.其次,利用帧间差分法计算行驶车辆的速度、加速度、车头间距等车辆运行参数,将计 算结果与真实车辆及软件提取运行参数进行对比,结果证明该方法具有较高的准确性和 可行性.最后,实例验证该方法能较准确地获得交叉口车辆运行参数,并将其应用于车辆 通过交叉口全过程的速度变化规律分析.     

利用MAS实现车辆动态识别与智能跟踪

针对视频图像车辆智能跟踪问题,提出了利用帧间差异积累动态矩阵进行自适应背景建模算法,采用背景差提取运动目标区域,设计了一种基于知识的多Agent智能系统进行目标分割、轮廓提取和空域滤波,增强了抗背景干扰能力,使获得的目标区域具有更好的空域连通特性;通过自适应核窗宽改进了MeanShift算法的收敛速度,利用SSD算法实现了快速初始定位。实验结果表明,该方法自治能力强,跟踪目标快速准确,实时有效。     

Multiple welding seam video transmission and monitoring of welding robot in local area network

A method of transmission and monitoring in local area network (LAN) for the welding seam video information of binocular vision welding robot is proposed. This paper uses MPEG-4 video CODEC functions of DivX, video for Windows (VFW) video capture technology, multi-threaded network communication idea and WinSock Socket in Visual C++ 6.0. In the end, client/server (C/S) communication model based on TCP/IP protocol has been developed. Experimental results show that the method can achieve the multiple welding seam video??s real-time transmission in LAN. Moreover, the Canny operator is used to realize the edge feature extraction of the seam image which is captured by the client, so that the edge of the seam extracted is continuous and clear.     

相机视频图像自适应对比度增强系统的研制

介绍了基于图像处理方法的自适应对比度增强系统的组成、工作原理、硬件电路设计与软件设计.针对监察相机工作环境照度变化范围大的特点,提出一种改进的灰度直方图均衡化方法.应用此方法所研制的系统,能够自适应于多种光照条件下获得的低对比度图像,自动进行对比度调整,改善监察相机输出视频图像的质量.对于清晰图像,经调整后图像质量至少无明显降低.     

基于混沌系统的量子彩色图像加密算法

为了提高图像安全性,将混沌系统引入到量子图像加密领域. 首先通过Chen混沌将图像按位异或;然后将彩色图像表示为量子的叠加态,通过Logistic混沌序列产生幺正矩阵对量子图像进行置乱;再次产生一个混沌序列对每个像素的红绿蓝三基色进行随机互换,达到对量子图像加密的目的;最后,在经典计算机上进行了模拟实验,结果表明加密后图像直方图更为平滑,像素平均分布在0～255范围内,图像相邻像素相关性低,加密图像红绿蓝像素相关系数平均值分别为0.001 6、0.001 7和0.003 8,并且密钥敏感性高,能有效抵抗穷举攻击和统计攻击,算法具有良好的有效性和可行性.      

Novel Blind Robust Watermarking Based on Chaotic Mixing

This paper proposed a novel blind robust watermarking scheme. Multi-bits watermark is embedded in the chaotic mixed image blocks. Energy of the watermark is spread to all region of the blocks instead of some individual pixels, which entitles the watermark with imperceptibility and high robustness. A class of 1-D Markov chaotic maps is employed to perform image block mixing and watermark encryption ensures security of the system.To prove the validity of this proposed scheme, some objective comparisons with the popular spread spectrum scheme were also presented. The simulation results show that this scheme can survive processing such as high-ratio JPEG compression, Gaussian noise pollution and histogram equalization.     

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本文研究了基于视频序列的行人多目标跟踪方法。首先利用视频图像处理技术实现背景提取、背景更新、移动目标检测。然后利用移动行人在相邻两帧图像上位置和面积的变化特点，建立匹配矩阵，完成移动目标的匹配，实现多目标跟踪；最后利用实测的视频数据检验算法，实验结果表明，该方法能清楚地绘出行人的移动轨迹，分析了跟踪轨迹中噪声产生的原因。     

分层CS-LBP和HOG特征融合的人脸识别研究

针对单独的纹理特征只能提取图像的纹理信息而不能得到图像轮廓边缘信息的问题,在人脸识别的特征提取研究中提出了分层CS-LBP和分层HOG特征的融合方法.对图像分别进行多次CS-LBP和HOG特征的提取,得到分层CS-LBP特征提取图像和分层HOG特征提取图像,对分层的特征提取图像再次提取分层CS-LBP和分层HOG特征,并将两种分层特征进行融合,得到更有效的人脸的纹理及边缘轮廓特征.在ORL和GT人脸库上的实验结果验证了所提出的分层特征融合方法的有效性.     

基于混沌系统和DNA编码的量子图像加密算法

为了确保量子信息的安全,结合混沌系统和DNA编码理论,提出了一种基于混沌系统和DNA编码的量子图像加密算法. 首先将图像进行量子编码;然后利用Logistic混沌产生幺正矩阵对量子图像进行置乱;再利用Lorenz混沌产生自然DNA矩阵并且动态选择DNA加法操作进行DNA运算,计算后得到幺正矩阵对量子图像再次加密;最后对量子图像进行测量得到经典密文图像. 通过仿真实验和直方图、相关性、NPCR （number of pixel change rate）像素改变率等指标分析,结果表明加密后的图像灰度分布均匀,各灰度级均分布于在1 000左右,相邻像素相关性更低,相关系数平均值0.002,NPCR像素改变率为99.6%,加密效果好且具有良好的安全性.      

Modified gray level difference-based thresholding segmentation and its application in X-Ray welding image

Thresholding is a popular image segmentation method that often requires as a preliminary and indispensable stage in the computer aided image process, particularly in the analysis of X-ray welding images. In this paper, a modified gray level difference-based transition region extraction and thresholding algorithm is presented for segmentation of the images that have been corrupted by intensity inhomogeneities or noise. Classical gray level difference algorithm is improved by selective output of the result of the maximum or the minimum of the gray level with the pixels in the surrounding, and multi-structuring of neighborhood window is used to represent the essence of transition region. The proposed algorithm could robustly measure the gray level changes, and accurately extract transition region of an image. Comparisons with other approaches demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm.     

Network-Wide Traffic State Observation and Analysis Method Using Pseudo-Color Map

A novel algorithm is proposed in this paper to meet the demand of urban traffic control and management for network-wide traffic states observation and analysis. Urban traffic network is mapped to a pseudo-color image with pixels corresponding to grids. The colors of the pixels represent the corresponding grids' states values so that this pseudo-color image vividly represents the macroscopic traffic state. The Otsu algorithm is used to find the congested regions automatically. The evolutionary patterns of traffic state are determined by calculating and analyzing the optical flow field of consecutive pseudo-color images. A case study of Beijing macroscopic traffic state observation and analysis is also presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Binary Image Watermarking Algorithm Using Matrix of Complexity Index

A new watermarking algorithm of binary image is proposed.The complexity index of pixels is presented to reflect the change degree of pixels and to evaluate the modifiable degree of pixels.Firstly, in a small image block, the complexity index of"jumping-change"is calculated in vertical and horizontal direction.Secondly, the matrix of the complexity index is calculated by integrating the complexity index of pixels in two directions.Finally, the matrix of the complexity index is used to embed the watermark in binary images.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a good performance.