国际海运业的发展格局、影响及广东省的应对

海运业是经济社会发展重要的基础产业,是实现国际贸易最重要的纽带和桥梁之一,是支撑全球经济一体化发展的基础,是商贸经济的"晴雨表"。2014年8月,国务院出台《关于促进海运业健康发展的若干意见》(国发[2014]32号),将发展海运业上升为国家战略。对广东省外向型经济发展而言,海运业发挥着至关重要的作用。围绕国际海运业发展趋势、格局变化,重点分析其对广东海运业发展可能带来的影响以及相关对策建议。     

《航海教育研究》2015年征稿

近年来,我国航海教育的内、外部形势均发生深刻变化,对航海类人才的数量、类型、结构、质量等方面均提出新的要求。党的十八大报告提出"深化教育领域综合改革",十八届三中全会进一步对深化职业教育和普通高等教育领域综合改革做出部署,提出加快现代职业教育体系建设,创新高校人才培养机制,促进高校办出特色争创一流。2014年8月,国新办发布《国务院关于促进海运业健康发展的若干意见》,标志着海运业发展正     

《航海教育研究》2015年征稿

近年来,我国航海教育的内、外部形势均发生深刻变化,对航海类人才的数量、类型、结构、质量等方面均提出新的要求。党的十八大报告提出"深化教育领域综合改革",十八届三中全会进一步对深化职业教育和普通高等教育领域综合改革做出部署,提出加快现代职业教育体系建设,创新高校人才培养机制,促进高校办出特色争创一流。2014年8月,国新办发布《国务院关于促进海运业健康发展的若干意见》,标志着海运业发展正     

河北省海运业现状及发展建议

为找出河北省海运业发展的薄弱环节,破解制约河北省海运业发展的难题,促进河北省海运业长足发展,总结发展现状,分析存在的不足及主要影响因素,借鉴沿海海运发达省市的成功经验,指出加快推进海运业发展的路径和重点,提出发展建议:创新港航管理体制机制;加强政策资金扶持;优化金融服务;推进海运龙头企业率先发展;建设海运服务中心,集聚高端服务业,促进河北省海运业的长足发展。     

交通运输部将推进振兴海运业发展战略

2012年,交通运输部水运局将重点研究推进振兴我国海运业的相关政策措施,积极帮助海运业尽快走出困境,提高我国海运业的竞争力和可持续发展能力,推进我国由海运大国向海运强国转变。这是日前在海南召开的全国港航管理局长联系机制第三次会议传出的信     

将海运业列为战略性重点发展服务业

海运业作为交通运输业的一个重要分支,在国民经济产业构成中属于服务业范畴,是国民经济重要的基础性、先导性产业。我国90%以上的外贸物资通过海运完成,海运业是我国融入经济全球化的战略通道,是充分利用国际国内两种资源、两个市场的重要支撑。国家确定一批战略性服务产业进行重点支持,并将海运业列入其中,使我国海运业更具有国际竞争力,更好地服务于国民经济和社会发展全局。     

后金融危机时代印度航运公司的生存之道

<正>世界经济步入后金融危机时代,全球海运业面临新的挑战。2009年第4届全球海运峰会提出了"在大裂变中聚和"的主题,那么中小型集装箱航运企业该如何寻求动荡环境中的生存之道?本文以     

海运:大国崛起的经济“腿脚”

21世纪是海洋的世纪.在全球经济一体化的今天,海运业作为全方位、宽领域、深层次融入世界经济的战略通道,是一个国家经济体屹立世界民族之林的重要"腿脚".谁拥有海洋,谁就拥有未来;谁拥有强大的海运业,谁就能占据海洋战略制高点. 世界近代历史无数次证明,海运直接关系国家兴衰.     

建设“五型”港口企业 推进海运强国建设

《国务院促进海运业健康发展若干意见》的正式出台,标志着我国继"十八大"提出建设海洋强国后,又将海运业发展上升为国家战略,这也是新中国成立以来第一次对海运业长远发展制定的系统性政策意见,对港航业提振信心、凝聚合力、深化改革,加快海洋强国、海运强国建设具有重要的推动作用。《意见》立足当前、着眼长远,确立了海运业在经济社会发展中的重要地位,明确了发展方向、思路和战     

世界海运业发展趋势分析及我国海运业发展建议

为促进我国海运业发展,分析影响世界海运业发展的重要因素,并基于世界海运业现状阐述其发展趋势和发展环境,对我国海运业发展提出建议:围绕"海上丝绸之路"建设,制定促进我国海运业发展的阶段性计划;积极参与世界海运规则的制定、修订,促进各国海运市场的开放;优化资源配置,统筹业务运营;建立全球化海运业务网络合作联盟;积极与其他物流运输企业合作;积极引入信息技术,满足客户多元化需求;扩大国内外海运市场;强化海运金融支持,壮大海运船队;绿色化运营管理,节能减排。     

A method for extracting key performance indicators from maritime safety management norms

The maritime transportation industry currently employs several mandatory and non-mandatory norms of organizational safety management. These safety norms are commonly included in integrated maritime safety management systems, which aim at developing, monitoring, controlling and improving the safety of all related shipping operations. These systems are typically evaluated by following key performance indicators, which enable defined measures for various safety management components. However, the identification of indicators addressing safety management requirements constitutes a complex and generally unsystematic process for safety managers in the maritime industry. This article proposes a new method to assess the guidelines available in maritime safety management norms. The proposed method is applied to assess the content of two maritime safety management norms. The aim of this assessment is to identify a set of maritime safety management indicators that can systematically measure the most relevant components of maritime safety management. The application of this method resulted in the identification of 53 key performance indicators for monitoring and reviewing 23 identified safety management components that are commonly integrated into the functioning of maritime safety management systems. The method proposed provides guidance to accurately capture the actual aim and function of the key performance indicators. Furthermore, the indicators and safety components obtained with this method can be adopted as the basis for a safety management system and/or for the analysis of a safety management system already established in the industry.     

Maritime policy in Scotland

This paper begins by defining the meaning of the term ‘maritime policy’. Since devolution in the UK, the opening of the new Scottish parliament in 1998 and the creation of the Scottish Executive, little effort has been made to establish a distinct maritime policy for Scotland. As was evident prior to devolution, the primary emphasis from any maritime policy perspective has continued to be a focus on lifeline island ferry services. This ignores significant developments in several other key maritime transport sectors, and this paper provides examples of areas that require some form of policy response, including intra-European short sea shipping, UK coastal shipping, urban/river transport and global container shipping. Long-standing institutional bias against maritime transport coupled with subsidy devoted almost entirely to land transport systems has resulted in a quite distorted marketplace. This suggests that a maritime policy is now imperative if maritime transport is to play a more significant role in the overall transport system. Further discussion centres on the need to consider, from a Scottish policy perspective, the role of various state-sponsored maritime service providers and how these bodies might fit better within evolving policy. The conclusion is that formulation of a maritime policy by the Scottish Executive is overdue and that a degree of restructuring of transport responsibilities within the Executive, combined with adequate resource allocation towards the maritime industry, will be necessary in order that market distortions can be overcome, so enabling Scotland to fully exploit the competitive and environmental advantages that maritime transport can provide.     

Maritime policy in Scotland

This paper begins by defining the meaning of the term 'maritime policy'. Since devolution in the UK, the opening of the new Scottish parliament in 1998 and the creation of the Scottish Executive, little effort has been made to establish a distinct maritime policy for Scotland. As was evident prior to devolution, the primary emphasis from any maritime policy perspective has continued to be a focus on lifeline island ferry services. This ignores significant developments in several other key maritime transport sectors, and this paper provides examples of areas that require some form of policy response, including intra-European short sea shipping, UK coastal shipping, urban/river transport and global container shipping. Long-standing institutional bias against maritime transport coupled with subsidy devoted almost entirely to land transport systems has resulted in a quite distorted marketplace. This suggests that a maritime policy is now imperative if maritime transport is to play a more significant role in the overall transport system. Further discussion centres on the need to consider, from a Scottish policy perspective, the role of various state-sponsored maritime service providers and how these bodies might fit better within evolving policy. The conclusion is that formulation of a maritime policy by the Scottish Executive is overdue and that a degree of restructuring of transport responsibilities within the Executive, combined with adequate resource allocation towards the maritime industry, will be necessary in order that market distortions can be overcome, so enabling Scotland to fully exploit the competitive and environmental advantages that maritime transport can provide.     

发挥服务职能 推动海员队伍发展的思考

文中阐述了当前我国船员行业变化及由此而伴生的有关问题,提出了改进政府服务职能,建立船员信用体系,完善船员行业规则,加强船员英语能力和敬业意识教育,充分发挥海事服务职能,推进我国船员队伍健康发展的若干建议和举措。     

Rethinking maritime privatization in Africa

While recognizing the need for increased participation of the private sector in the maritime industry of developing countries, there is a need to go beyond the call for privatization in terms of mere change of ownership from state to private sector as the only solution to the inefficiency of the maritime industry in developing countries. This limited understanding of the maritime problems of these countries abounds in the literature on maritime privatization. This study departs from this approach and focuses on the political economy of the maritime industry, and suggests that maritime privatization will not necessarily result in increased efficiency of the divested maritime enterprises. Rather, it argues that maritime problems in these countries have less to do with ownership than with the structural constraints in world shipping together with internal management and local ~olitics. The maritime industrv in West and Central Africa is used as a case studv. and recommendations such as selective privatization, 'programme contract', and most importantly, corporatization, are suggested as alternative strategies that could enhance maritime privatization and the development of the maritime industry in developing countries.     

Low-aspect ratio appendages for wind-assisted ships

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - Wind propulsion for commercial ships has been identified as a key component in the energy transition for the maritime industry. The sailing hybrid ship...     

海事档案管理与海事文化建设

海事档案管理是海事文化建设的一部分，也是海事业务的基础性工作。近年来，随着沿海港口的开发与开放，海事工作业务也随之扩大．形成大量的海事业务档案。文中通过阐述海事档案特征，分析海事档案管理与海事文化建设的关系，探讨创新海事档案管理形式，目的是充分发挥海事档案的作用，更好地服务于海事文化建设和发展。     

Consistency in the development of performance assessment methods in the maritime domain

The maritime industry is considered to be a backbone of the global economy. It is therefore imperative to ensure that maritime operations run safely and efficiently. Assessment of maritime performance is necessary for designers and engineers to be able to pinpoint the weakest links in the system and make impactful system improvements. The current article presents a systematic quantitative literature review of research on performance assessment in the maritime industry with the goal of establishing an understanding of accuracy and consistency in the development of methods used to assess performance. The review focuses on four major segments within the industry—port logistics, ship handling, safety and environmental research—and investigates their uses in developing accurate and consistent performance assessment methods. After the completion of an exclusion process, 62 articles published in a wide range of academic journals were used in the analysis. Two important conclusions were drawn from the analysis. First, performance assessment is generally consistent throughout the maritime industry; most papers used accurate and consistent approaches to develop the methods (n?=?43). A subsequent bivariate analysis revealed a call for increased attention to the development of assessment methods within the maritime segment of ship handling. The current study suggests and discusses certain directions with regard to assessment research in the maritime industry.     

海事行业综合门户网站——中国海事服务网

<正>中国海事服务网(英文简称CNSS)成立于2006年,是集行业资讯与用户应用体验于一体的海事行业综合门户网站。经过几年的发展与完善,目前中国海事服务网已实现全方位覆盖整个海事行业,设有船员、船舶、航运、港口、游     

高端海洋工程装备确定性设计方法研究

海洋工程是国家新兴战略型产业,目前,高端海洋工程装备关键技术几乎掌握在欧洲与美洲发达国家、新加坡、日本、韩国手中,为快速提升中国在高端海洋工程装备技术领域的实力,需要找到创新型方法和途径。确定性设计方法在兼容并蓄海内外设计经验的同时,有利于国内研究院所和各海洋工程承包商迅速掌握海洋工程装备核心技术,突破国外技术枷锁,迅速积累高端海洋工程装备设计经验,为进一步开拓海洋工程装备市场奠定基础。