共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 94 毫秒
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开发了一种基于B样条的高阶面元法用来求解浅水船舶兴波问题.船体表面和自由面上分别布置Rankine源,同时利用镜像原理来计及水底的影响.物体儿何用B样条曲面精确表示.在求得边界面卜的源强密度分布后,物面上的速度势用B样条来表示.数值计算中采用配置方法,并且用高斯-勒让德公式来计算方程中的积分.为了验证文中方法的有效性,用本方法计算了Wigley船在深水和浅水中的兴波水动力和波形,所得数值结果与试验结果和其它数值结果进行了比较,吻合程度令人满意,表明本方法被用来求解浅水船舶兴波问题是有效的. 相似文献
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文章开发了一种基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)的三维高阶面元法对浅水域中两船会遇和追越时的船-船水动力相互作用进行预报。该方法采用NURBS精确表达船体曲面,采用配置点法满足离散的边界积分方程,在边界面上的源强分布确定之后采用B样条表达物面速度势分布。基于低速假设,忽略了自由面的兴波效应,采用无穷镜像法处理刚性自由面和浅水效应,采用时间步进法在时域内求解速度势。将文中计算结果与基于RANS方程求解的CFD方法和细长体理论方法计算结果比较,验证了该方法的有效性。在此基础上,分别在不同水深、船间横向间距和船速下进行了系列的计算,分析了这些因素对船-船水动力相互作用影响。结果表明,在相同的工况下,船-船会遇时相互作用力比追越时更大,对水深变化更敏感,而对横向间距不如追越时敏感。 相似文献
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《船舶力学》2016,(12)
文章开发了一种基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)的三维高阶面元法对浅水域中两船会遇和追越时的船-船水动力相互作用进行预报。该方法采用NURBS精确表达船体曲面,采用配置点法满足离散的边界积分方程,在边界面上的源强分布确定之后采用B样条表达物面速度势分布。基于低速假设,忽略了自由面的兴波效应,采用无穷镜像法处理刚性自由面和浅水效应,采用时间步进法在时域内求解速度势。将文中计算结果与基于RANS方程求解的CFD方法和细长体理论方法计算结果比较,验证了该方法的有效性。在此基础上,分别在不同水深、船间横向间距和船速下进行了系列的计算,分析了这些因素对船-船水动力相互作用影响。结果表明,在相同的工况下,船-船会遇时相互作用力比追越时更大,对水深变化更敏感,而对横向间距不如追越时敏感。 相似文献
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Dynamics of ships running aground 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Preben Terndrup Pedersen Bo Cerup Simonsen 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1995,1(1):37-45
A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder. 相似文献
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Takuya Ohmori Masataka Fujino Hideaki Miyata 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(1):22-29
To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, an accurate estimation of the hydrodynamic forces and moment acting on the ship's hull is indispensable. For the purpose of developing a numerical method of computing the viscous flow field around a hull and evaluating its validity, the hydrodynamic pressure on the hull and the velocity field were measured. Two full ship models with different hull forms in the aft part were used for the experiment. From the results of pressure measurements, the distribution of hydrodynamic lateral forces was obtained. The simulation method is a numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equation based on a finitevolume method and applied to the maneuvering motion. The measured and computed results agree qualitatively well, and the method is a valuable tool for estimating the maneuvering ability of a ship. The typical characteristics of the flow field in the steady turning condition are revealed by the numerical simulation, and the mechanism of the relations between hull form, flow field, and hydrodynamic forces are clarified.Translation and combination of articles that appeared in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vols. 176, 177, 179 (1994–1996): The original article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering.This work was conducted as part of the joint SR221 project supported by JSRA (Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan). The authors express their sincere gratitude to the persons concerned, and especially to M. Kanai, S. Eguchi, S. Usami, K. Tatsumi, and T. Kawamura. 相似文献
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船舶航行时水动力系数求解二维半理论的稳定算法 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
给出一种基于高速细长体理论的预报排水型船在波浪上运动水动力求解的数值方法.在该理论的定解条件中,自由面条件是三维的,而控制方程和物面条件则是二维的,所以称为二维半理论.采用二维时域自由面Green函数将定解问题转化为船体切片上的积分方程,进而求解有航速下的船舶水动力问题.重点讨论了水动力计算的稳定算法.对ITTC建议的标准WIGLEY船型作了理论预报,并与DELFT大学的实验结果和用STF切片法的理论预报结果作了比较.比较结果表明,本文提出的二维半理论的预报结果与试验结果相当接近,而计算效率和切片法相当,且大大改善了理论预报的精度. 相似文献
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Takuya Ohmori 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(2):82-93
A finite-volume method of computing the viscous flow field about a ship in maneuvering motion was developed. The time-dependent
Navier-Stokes equation discretized in the generalized boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate system is solved numerically.
A third-order upwind differencing scheme, a marker and cell (MAC)-type explicit time marching solution algorithm and a simplified
subgrid scale (SGS) turbulence model are adopted. The simulation method is formulated, including the movement of a computational
grid fitted to the body boundary that allows computation of the flow field around a body under unsteady motion.
To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, the accurate prediction of the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the hull
is important. Therefore, experimental methods of finding the hydrodynamic forces of a ship in maneuvering motion, such as
the oblique towing test, the circular motion test (CMT) and planar motion mechanism (PMM) test, were established. Numerical
simulation methods for those captive model experiments were developed introducing computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
First, numerical methods for steady oblique tow and steady turn simulation were developed and then extended to unsteady forced
motion. Simulations were conducted about several realistic hulls, and the results were verified by comparisons with measured
results obtained in model experiments. Hydrodynamic forces and the moment, the longitudinal distribution of the hydrodynamic
lateral force, and the pressure distribution on the hull surface showed good agreement. 相似文献
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Huaming Wang Xuhui Li Lin Chen Xiangjie Sun 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(4):601-610
In the present study, numerical simulation of the berthing maneuver of a ship in the prescribed translational motion is performed. The transient viscous flow and hydrodynamic forces on the hull are calculated by solving the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes equations in overset grid system, and the free surface is captured using volume-of-fluid (VOF) approach. The present numerical results have been compared with previous computational results by Toda and available experimental data respectively. Since the effects of the quaywall and free surface are taken into consideration in the present study, it is found that the agreement is significantly better than that resulting from Toda’s 3D CFD based approach. Then the effects of various standoff distances between the ship and quaywall on the lateral forces are investigated. Meanwhile, the detailed transient flow features around the berthing ship are obtained, which are helpful to understand the interactional effects between the ship and quaywall. The present results may provide helpful guidance for vessels’ safe maneuvering in berthing motion and the design of fender system in the quay. 相似文献
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本文提出了一个预报船体在波浪中大幅运动时非线性水动压力场的二维时域理论。船体扰动势用时域自由面格林函数和在入射波下的瞬时湿表面上的分布源求解;与非线性水动压力场相匹配的船体运动用差分法求得。为提高计算效率和避免数值过程发散,采用了改进的数值模型和方案。通过线性理论计算与模型试验结果的比较,指出了线性切片理论在预报水动压力场时的不足,水动压力与波高的非线性关系及正负水动压力沿船体表面的分布在Wigley船的计算比较中得到了说明。初步计算表明,该理论的实用化发展前景是令有鼓舞的。相应的计算机程序可在PC机上运行。 相似文献
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文章通过应用CFD方法数值模拟在浅水条件下通过船闸的船舶粘性绕流,对船舶通过船闸时的水动力性能进行了数值预报研究。通过UDF编程定义船舶的运动,使用动网格方法和滑移交界面技术进行船舶运动过程中的网格更新,计算作用在船体上的水动力,并由计算得到的水动力求得船体下沉和纵倾。为了验证所采用的数值方法,以一艘通过比利时泽布吕赫Pierre Vandamme船闸的船舶为例,在模型尺度下进行了计算,并将计算结果和佛兰德水利研究所的模型试验基准数据进行了比较。通过分析不同船速、偏心距和水深条件下的数值结果,给出了这些因素对船舶通过船闸时的水动力性能的影响。该文研究结果可为浅水条件下船舶通过船闸时的安全操纵和控制提供一定的指导。 相似文献
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Restricted waters impose significant effects on ship navigation. In particular, with the presence of a side bank in the vicinity of the hull, the flow is greatly complicated. Additional hydrodynamic forces and moments act on the hull, thus changing the ship's maneuverability. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics methods are utilized for investigating the bank effects on a tanker hull. The tanker moves straight ahead at a low speed in two canals, characterized by surface piercing and sloping banks. For varying water depth and ship-to-bank distance, the sinkage and trim, as well as the viscous hydrodynamic forces on the hull, are predicted by a steady state Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes solver with the double model approximation to simulate the flat free surface. A potential flow method is also applied to evaluate the effect of waves and viscosity on the solutions. The focus is placed on verification and validation based on a grid convergence study and comparisons with experimental data. There is also an exploration of the modeling errors in the numerical method. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(3)
This article presents a numerical study of the forces induced by hydrodynamic impact, that is, the impact of a part of the bottom of the hull on the water surface. The prediction of these efforts is often based on numerical simulations to determine the shock intensity of a structure on the surface of a weakly compressible fluid(for example, water). The short duration of the impact is also investigated in this work. This phenomenon occurs especially when a ship encounters a harsh and difficult sea conditions. Under such conditions, it is important to know how to predict the hydrodynamic forces applied to the structure to correctly optimize the ship elements during its design stage or to prevent possible damage. Indeed, various factors such as speed of the ship and height of the swell can cause the hull to partially emerge and then fall violently onto the water surface, which is referred to by naval personnel as tossing or slamming causing vibrations, stresses, and fatigue to the structural elements of the ship. In this work, we present an example of phenomenon modeling and then a numerical study of the different geometries(dihedron) that play a role in different sections of the bow. Then, we compare our present results with the theoretical and experimental results of other researchers in the field. The average interval impact time for a dihedral model corresponding to the section of the chosen ship and other experimental and theoretical data is in good agreement with the experimental and theoretical measurements. 相似文献