Calculation of strain amplification matrix for strain invariant failure theory based on representative volume element models with periodical boundary condition

Strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) is a micro-mechanics-based failure theory for multi-scale failure analysis of composite materials originally proposed by Gosse and Christensen. In this paper, the approach for obtaining strain amplification matrix which is a key step for the execution of SIFT is improved by adopting representative volume element (RVE) finite element models considering periodical boundary condition, based on which more actual deformation mode is reflected. The deformation modes and strain data at the characteristic points of the centroid cell of multi-cell RVE model are analyzed and taken as a reference. It can be concluded that more reasonable deformation mode and relationship between the micro-mechanical and macro-mechanical strain states are obtained by employing the new model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the determination of strain amplification factors within the RVEs considering periodical boundary condition at the characteristic points.     

Separation and visualization of arteries and heart in 3D computed tomography angiography images

The visualization of arteries and heart usually plays a crucial role in the clinical diagnosis, but researchers face the problems of region selection and mutual occlusion in clinical visualization. Therefore, the arteries and the heart cannot be easily visualized by current visualization methods. To solve the problems, we propose a new framework for arteries and cardiac visualization by combining a priori knowledge and the set operations. Firstly, a suitable region can be easily determined in the transfer function space with a priori knowledge and the visual feedback results. Secondly, the arteries and the heart can be directly extracted by the marked seed point. Finally, the arteries and the heart are separated for solving mutual occlusion through the set operations. This framework can easily solve the mutual occlusion problem in clinical visualization and greatly improve the region selection method in the transfer function space. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated on the basis of many experimental results.     

基于Supermap的三维地形动态显示及土方量算系统的设计与实现

运用组件式地理信息系统Supermap软件作为开发平台,采用软件工程的方法,利用面向对象的建模技术和组件开发方式,建立三维地形动态显示及土方量计算系统.介绍了构建系统的关键技术和方法,采用三层架构体系,实现了三维地形建模、显示、浏览、空间分析和工程土方量计算等功能.该系统已成功运用于广州花都区高新科技及物流产业基地的建设方面,能够直观显示产业基地的三维场景,对于该基地的前期场地平整和土地利用规划起到一定指导作用.     

利用Myrian系统对胰腺周围主要血管进行3D重建

目的探讨利用Myrian系统构建胰腺周围主要血管的3D结构的方法及其在临床应用中的意义。方法通过GE64层CT采集60例胰腺部位扫描数据,利用Myrian软件系统对胰腺周围动脉血管群、静脉血管群的分布情况进行3D重建,并测量血管长度、夹角、汇入情况等数据。结果腹腔的主要动脉,如腹主动脉、脾动脉、肝总动脉,以及腹腔的部分静脉,如门静脉、脾静脉、肠系膜上静脉的重建率可达100%;门静脉干长度平均(46.37±11.48)mm,其中大于45mm的优势长度占45.54%;胰后干长度为(34.88±9.13)mm,其中大于35mm的优势长度占57.21%。门静脉与脾静脉的夹角为锐角的有17例(占28.33%),为直角的有11例(占18.33%),为钝角的有32例(占53.33%)。肠系膜下静脉的汇入方式为脾静脉的有19例(占31.67%),为肠系膜上静脉的有34例(占56.67%),为脾静脉和肠系膜上静脉交汇点的有7例(占11.67%)。结论 Myrian系统可用于对胰腺周围血管的3D结构重建,而且重建率较高,可用于指导临床手术实施的可行性分析,减少手术过程中因不清楚血管分布情况而导致的出血风险。     

Unified approach for vibration analyses of annular sector and annular plates with general boundary conditions

This paper presents a unified approach for predicting the free and forced (steady-state and transient) vibration analyses of annular sector and annular plates with various combinations of classical and non-classical boundary supports. In spite of the types of the boundary restraints and the shapes of the plates, the admissible displacement function is described as a modified trigonometric series expansion, and four sine terms are introduced to overcome all the relevant discontinuities or jumps of elastic boundary conditions. Mathematically, the unification of various boundary value problems for annular sector and annular plates is physically realized by setting a set of coupling springs to ensure appropriate continuity conditions along the radial edges of concern. Numerous examples are presented for the free vibration analyses of annular sector and annular plates with different boundary restraints. With regard to the forced vibration analysis, annular sector and annular plates with different external excitations are examined. The accuracy, convergence and numerical robustness of the current approach are extensively demonstrated and verified through numerical examples which involve plates with various shapes and boundary conditions.     

Application of novel rotation angular model for 3D mouse system based on MEMS accelerometers

A new scheme is proposed to model 3D angular motion of a revolving regular object with miniature, low-cost micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometers (instead of gyroscope), which is employed in 3D mouse system. To sense 3D angular motion, the static property of MEMS accelerometer, sensitive to gravity acceleration, is exploited. With the three outputs of configured accelerometers, the proposed model is implemented to get the rotary motion of the rigid object. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, an input device is developed with the configuration of the scheme. Experimental results show that a simulated 3D cube can accurately track the rotation of the input device. The result indicates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model in the 3D mouse system.     

轴承滚子表面三维形貌模拟

建立了油石超精加工的运动模型和切削模型,对滚子表面形貌进行三维仿真模拟,用VB语言编程驱动AutoCAD2000将各参数改变时工件表面形貌进行计算机仿真.用VB语言编程驱动Excel绘图直观地表示出工件转动的圆周线速度、油石振动频率、油石振动振幅、油石切削量等参数变化对工件外圆表面形貌和油石超精性能的影响.通过计算机仿真为油石超精加工技术提供了理论依据,拓展了油石超精加工技术的应用前景.     

轴承滚子表面三维形貌模拟

建立了油石超精加工的运动模型和切削模型，对滚子表面形貌进行三维仿真模拟，用VB语言编程驱动AutoCAD2000将各参数改变时工件表面形貌进行计算机仿真．用VB语言编程驱动Excel绘图直观地表示出工件转动的圆周线速度、油石振动频率、油石振动振幅、油石切削量等参数变化对工件外圆表面形貌和油石超精性能的影响．通过计算机仿真为油石超精加工技术提供了理论依据，拓展了油石超精加工技术的应用前景．     

基于三维CAD的转炉倾动力矩计算与仿真

借助三维CAD软件平台,对转炉系统中典型组成部分采用手工方式和程序自动化方式建模,再利用三维CAD的二次开发功能提取力学性能参数并进行计算,可以快速、准确地获得转炉倾动力矩曲线及炉液形状变化过程的动画仿真.生成了多个辅助基准特征并使之参数化可调,以炉液质量为目标变量,设计了简单、实用的液面逼近二分算法,从而有效地模拟了转炉倾动过程中炉液液面的动态位置.结合转炉运转过程中的典型工作过程,给出了计算结果与仿真实例.     

三维可压缩Euler方程组经典解的爆破

研究了三维可压缩等熵Euler方程组经典解的爆破。在Sideris T C等研究的基础上,利用局部解具有有限传播速度的性质,通过构造适当的泛函,证明了某些初始数据较大时Cauchy问题的经典解必定在有限时间内爆破的结论。     

轿车电磁与摩擦制动集成系统摩擦制动力分配优化方法

分析了轿车电磁与摩擦制动集成系统的结构与工作原理, 推导了轿车前后轴利用附着系数的计算公式。以ECE R13制动法规与电磁制动器设计要求为约束条件, 以轿车前后轴实际利用附着系数与理想状态制动强度差值的平方和最小为目标函数, 以MATLAB优化工具箱为计算工具, 建立了轿车电磁与摩擦制动集成系统摩擦制动力分配优化方法, 计算了不同工况下的摩擦制动力分配最优值。计算结果表明: 当制动强度分别为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8时, 优化前的目标函数值分别为0.03、0.05、0.07、0.07、0.08、0.07、0.06、0.04, 优化后的的目标函数值分别为0.00、0.00、0.00、0.00、0.00、0.00、0.01、0.01, 优化后, 目标函数值明显减小, 轿车前后轴利用附着系数曲线更靠近理想曲线, 且均在ECE R13制动法规控制曲线的下方, 因此, 提出的优化方法满足ECE R13制动法规的要求, 轿车制动稳定性得到提高。     

3D激光扫描仪测设路面平整度及病害研究

路面平整度及病害检测是道路工程研究的重要内容.基于静态的三维脉冲激光扫描技术在一定程度上可以弥补现有检测技术和方法的不足,实现快速、方便、大面积的测设.有较高的应用价值.     

3D激光扫描仪测设路面平整度及病害研究

路面平整度及病害检测是道路工程研究的重要内容.基于静态的三维脉冲激光扫描技术在一定程度上可以弥补现有检测技术和方法的不足,实现快速、方便、大面积的测设.有较高的应用价值.     

高尔夫A3型轿车行李箱盖有限元计算与方案优化设计

在对德国大众汽车公司生产的高尔夫A3型轿车行李箱盖的使用材料性能进行实验研究的基础上，建立了三维数学模型，利用I－deas工程软件对其有限元计算，并通过实地结果进行验证，最后提出了高尔A3车行李箱盖的优化方案。     

高尔夫A3型轿车行李箱盖有限元计算与方案优化设计

在对德国大众汽车公司生产的高尔夫A3型轿车行李箱盖的使用材料性能进行实验研究的基础上。建立了三维数学模型,利用I-deas工程软件对其有限元计算,并通过实验对结果进行验证,最后提出了高尔夫A3车行李箱盖的优化方案.     

双壁钢围堰三维整体与平面模型仿真计算分析

双壁钢围堰是桥梁深水基础施工的重要设施,结合安徽太阳河大桥双壁钢围堰的结构特点,介绍了一种区别于传统的以单个构件为检算目标的大型双壁钢围堰的设计检算方法,即将结构三维整体仿真计算引入双壁钢围堰的设计过程,提出了以结构整体为研究对象的设计思路,并与钢围堰的平面简化模型计算结果进行了比较分析,说明这种计算方法能更好模拟围堰的受力情况,结果合理可靠。     

2m^3铲运机上采用PosiStop制动系统的设计与计算

在巷道中,地下无轨车辆行驶制动的稳定性与制动系统性能密切相关．基于LCB和PosiStop制动液压系统及其原理,提出了在2m^3铲运机上采用PosiStop制动系统,并进行了设计、计算与应用分析．实际使用效果表明,在2m^3铲运机上采用该新的制动技术,可提高地下铲运机的安全性能,满足地下安全生产的需要．     

浅埋暗挖洞桩法的三维有限元模拟分析

针对浅埋暗挖洞桩法的主要特点，利用三维有限元进行计算模拟，通过对浅埋暗挖洞桩法主要施工工序分别引起的洞周围岩位移量的对比分析，总结了浅埋暗挖洞桩法的地层沉降规律，并对施工过程提出了一些建议。     

基于OpenGIS的铁路构建物三维组件的研究与设计

介绍了OpenGIS的概念，回顾了GIS软件的发展历程并分析了GIS开发中存在的问题；在综合分析组件技术用于GIS开发优势的基础上，提出了基于OpenGIS的铁路构建物三维可视化组件的设计构想；最后实现了部分组件的功能并提出GIS发展趋势。