贵港至梧州航道发展的制约因素及对策简析

文章基于贵港至梧州航道的发展现状,从航道发展规划、流量、船闸门坎水深、桥梁通航净空高度等方面分析了制约贵港至梧州航道发展的主要因素,提出了针对性的解决对策,为贵港至梧州航道整治与提升工作提供思路。     

建设黄金水道构建和谐交通——西江航运干线贵港至梧州航道工程正式开工

内河航运建设打响第一炮2006年3月11日，西江航运干线贵港至梧州航道工程开工典礼在桂平隆重举行。当日上午12时许，广西壮族自治区交通厅副厅长潘巍宣布西江航运干线贵港至梧州航道工程开工，并按下了连接水下爆破第一炮的按钮。伴随着一声巨响，西江江面上巨大的白色水柱冲天     

梧州航道管理局:人才强航 文化护航 科技兴航 依法治航 打造美丽西江新航道

<正>梧州航道管理局隶属广西壮族自治区港航管理局,现有职工300余人。行使着西江干线贵港至梧州290.5公里、桂江昭平至梧州150.8公里的航道航标维护、航道行政管理、船闸监督管理、水路运输检查等职责。辖区贵港至梧州Ⅱ级航道,是目前广西内河航道等级最高、科技含量最高、航运最繁忙的航段,承载着广西内河90%的运量。梧州航道管理局坚持"一切为船方服务、全力保航道畅通"理念,紧紧围绕"保畅通、保安全、保运输、保稳定、促发展"中心工作,不断为地方经济发展提供优质服务。     

西江航运干线航道信息化建设探讨

文章以西江航运干线贵港至梧州航道信息化系统为研究对象,通过总结西江航运干线贵港至梧州2 000吨级航道信息化应用系统建设以来所取得的成就,分析了系统在使用过程中出现的软件硬件、维护管理、系统的适用扩展性方面存在的不足之处,为打造国内领先水平的西江航运干线3 000吨级航道信息化系统提供参考。     

勇当西江航运发展的桥头堡和排头兵为沿江经济发展疏通“血脉”——广西壮族自治区梧州航道管理局

秋收时节,正是西江航运最繁忙季节。全国交通运输系统先进集体——梧州航道管理局,在黄金水道复兴时期抢抓机遇,勇当“西江航运发展的桥头堡和排头兵”,有效管理广西内河航道网中技术等级最高、科技含量最高、通航密度最大的航道——贵港至梧州Ⅱ级航道,为沿江经济的快速发展提供了有力保障。     

贵梧Ⅱ级航道滩险过渡段扫床实践分析

文章结合西江航运干线贵港至梧州Ⅱ级航道开通启用前过渡段航道扫床实践,介绍了一种较适于库区航道扫床的器具和扫测方法,总结了扫床的实践经验,为类似工程施工作业提供参考。     

生态护坡平面布置变更方案分析

文章通过对西江航运干线贵港至梧州3 000吨级航道工程二期工程疏浚处(龙船冲)生态护坡平面布置变更方案的合理性、经济性、可行性进行分析,表明该护坡平面布置设计既符合生态航道建设理念,可以保护生态环境,又落实了水运绿色发展行动方案要求,节省了投资,解决了施工受水位影响的问题,可为类似的生态护坡工程设计工作提供参考。     

航标遥控遥测系统技术应用初探

目前航标遥控遥测系统的应用正被日益推广,成为河、海交通安全保障体系的重要组成部分,但其应用还不成熟,存在一些问题。文章结合航标遥控遥测系统在广西贵港至梧州Ⅱ级航道工程中的应用实践,对航标遥控遥测系统技术应用存在的问题行进分析,并提出了针对性的改进建议。     

我国沿海港口排行集装箱吞吐量（2010年3月）

4月27日,广西壮族自治区西江黄金水道建设领导小组办公室、交通运输厅、发改委联合举行《广西西江黄金水道建设规划》新闻发布会暨“西江黄金水道”网站开通仪式。《规划》明确,到2012年,新增内河港口吞吐能力超过7700万吨,总吞吐能力达到1亿吨以上,基本建成贵港至梧州2000吨级航道、右江1000吨级航道、柳黔江500吨级航道、红水河500吨级航道和桂平二线船闸;     

航道行政执法的制约因素与对策

文章结合梧州辖区航道行政执法情况,以河道采砂为切入点,分析了航道行政执法的制约因素,提出了相应的解决对策。     

国外铁路运营安全效益评价现状及启示

铁路运输在国民经济运行中发挥着重要作用,各国铁路公司都非常重视对铁路运营、安全、效益的管理及评价。国外铁路经过两个世纪的发展,积累了丰富经验,通过分析美国、日本、欧洲等国家和地区的普速、高速铁路,在运营效率评价、运营安全评价、服务质量评价、经营效益评价、安全保障法律法规建设和第三方评价机构发展等方面的现状,从客户服务质量评价、安全评价标准体系建立、效率效益导向的经营效益评价机制建设、第三方专业评价机构发展等维度,总结对我国高速铁路运营安全效益评价的经验借鉴及启示。     

浅谈高速公路美丽服务区的建设思路

构建美丽服务区应以绿色、低碳、循环发展、智慧化以及满足出行用户的多元化需求为出发点,从节能建筑、清洁能源应用、污水处理及循环利用、固废处理及循环利用、生态服务、人性化服务等环节综合考虑,从而提升服务区整体形象,加强服务区设施的人性化和标准化服务管理。本文从高速公路美丽服务区构建的必要性入手,探讨了从节能建筑、清洁能源应用、污水处理及循环利用、固废处理及循环利用、生态服务、人性化服务等方面构建美丽服务区。     

The relationship between segment-level built environment attributes and pedestrian activity around Bogota’s BRT stations

Few studies have examined the relationship between micro-scale features of the built environment and street segment usage. Micro-scale features of the built environment include the width of the sidewalk, the presence of amenities such as benches and trash bins, and the presence of crossing aids such as stoplights and crosswalks. This study employs segment-level primary data collected for 338 street segments in close proximity to one of 71 bus rapid transit stations in Bogotá, Colombia. We also use secondary data to control for area-level characteristics such as density, socio-economic stratum, unemployment, and crime. Factor and regression analyses are to use identify two dimensions of the built environment that are associated with higher levels of pedestrian activity: pedestrian-friendly amenities, comprised of wider and higher quality sidewalks and the presence of amenities such as benches, garbage cans, and bike paths; and connectivity, comprised of higher levels of road density, three- and four-way intersections, and density. In addition, we find greater pedestrian activity on segments with higher development intensity, with more mix of land uses, and with more crossing aids. Although the relationships identified are not causal, they are suggestive in terms of planning successful built environment interventions.     

城市绿色出行内涵和评价指标体系框架研究

绿色出行发展的根本目的是为了实现城市交通可持续发展,实现出行"安全、畅通、高效、舒适、环保、节能",从而实现社会、经济、交通和环境的协调发展。本文通过对绿色出行的概念、内涵、特征和实现途径等相关理论进行解读,确定绿色出行系统的主要构成;采用计划行为理论、交通需求管理理论等多视角,对影响和制约城市绿色出行发展的关键因素进行分析和识别,并研究提出围绕保障能力、基础设施、运输装备、运营服务等方面的绿色出行评价指标体系框架。     

铁路隧道钻爆法机械化修建设计关键技术北大核心CSCD

隧道钻爆法机械化修建方法是以全工序高效率大型机械配套为基础,用以解决复杂山区长大山岭隧道安全、优质、高效及经济等施工问题的一种技术方法。文章从隧道设计角度论述了钻爆法机械化修建面临的掌子面安全控制与洞身段变形控制两大关键挑战,并总结了以机械化全断面全地质型施工技术、掌子面稳定性评价方法、掌子面超前主动支护技术、掌子面超前支护“定量化”精准设计技术、低预应力锚杆主动支护技术、早高强喷混凝土主动支护技术、初期支护快速成环封闭技术、围岩形变压力计算方法等为核心的隧道钻爆法机械化修建设计关键技术,为推广应用隧道钻爆法机械化修建方法提供技术支撑。     

Modeling the cost of bird strikes to US civil aircraft

The objective of our analysis is to develop a model of damage costs that arise from collisions between aircraft and birds, based on data drawn from the Federal Aviation Administration National Wildlife Strike Database (NWSD). We develop a two-part model, composed of two separate statistical models, that accounts for the effects of aircraft mass category, engine type, component of the aircraft struck, and the size and number of birds struck. Our results indicate the size of bird, number of birds, and engine ingestions are the largest determinants of strike-related costs. More generally, our result is a model that provides a better understanding of the determinants of damage costs and that can be used to interpolate the substantial amount of missing data on damage costs that currently exists within the NWSD. A more complete accounting of damage costs will allow a better understanding of how damage costs vary geographically and temporally and, thus, enable more efficient allocation of management resources across airports and seasons.     

交通运输能耗与排放统计监测平台及应用研究

在我国交通运输行业节能减排的背景下,本文以交通运输行业能耗特点与统计监测方法为基础,建立涵盖了公路客运、公路货运、城市公交、城市出租、水路运输、港口生产等行业的能耗碳排统计监测系统,分析了省级交通运输能耗与排放特点,明确了能耗数据统计对象与内容,并对能耗数据采集的方法进行了研究,建立了省级交通运输能耗统计监测系统,并以辽宁省交通运输为依托,对全省交通运输行业能耗统计监测系统进行了验证与应用,同时也为交通运输行业的节能减排提供了决策支撑和数据支持。     

Emergence of resilience as a framework for state Departments of Transportation (DOTs) in the United States

State Departments of Transportation (DOTs) in the United States are responsible for a large portfolio of transportation modes and services, including passenger and freight systems. These responsibilities include operations under routine conditions and during incidents and events that result from various natural and human-caused hazards. During unexpected events, disruptions and reductions in service result in requiring the reallocation and reassignment of personnel, modal, and economic resources. To better prevent and respond to the effects of service disruptions, the concept of resilience has emerged as an important framework, within which, DOTs across the United States are using to plan for the occurrence of threats. In this paper, the key findings of recent reviews of literature and practice related to resilience among state DOTs in the United States are summarized. The review effort focused on a range of risks faced by transportation agencies including climate change, terrorism, cyber-attacks, and aging infrastructure and the ways in which DOTs are confronting them in practice. The topics of this paper range from the fundamental, including definitions of transportation resilience; to the more complex such as examinations of risk, vulnerability and threats; to the most sophisticated topics including administrative-level efforts to conceptualize evolving transportation planning and policies within a resilience framework.     

Multilevel analysis of daily time use and time allocation to activity types accounting for complex covariance structures using correlated random effects

In this paper multilevel analysis is used to study individual choices of time allocation to maintenance, subsistence, leisure, and travel time exploiting the nested data hierarchy of households, persons, and occasions of measurement. The multilevel models in this paper examine the joint and multivariate correlation structure of four dependent variables in a cross-sectional and longitudinal way. In this way, observed and unobserved heterogeneity are estimated using random effects at the household, person, and temporal levels. In addition, random coefficients associated with explanatory variables are also estimated and correlated with these random effects. Using the wide spectrum of options offered by multilevel models to account for individual and group heterogeneity, complex interdependencies among individuals within their households, within themselves over time, and within themselves but across different indicators of behavior, are analyzed. Findings in this analysis include large variance contribution by each level considered, clear evidence of non-linear dynamic behavior in time-allocation, different trajectories of change in time allocation for each of the four dependent variables used, and lack of symmetry in change over time characterized by different trajectories in the longitudinal evolution of each dependent variable. In addition, the multivariate correlation structure among the four dependent variables is different at each of the three levels of analysis.     

The future of trucking technology in Brazil: results of a technology forecasting model

Abstract

The aim of this article is to identify a set of technological events related to the Brazilian truck fleet that are well placed hierarchically regarding their possibility of occurrence and pertinence for the horizon year of 2021. For this we propose and apply a Technology Forecasting Model for trucks (called TFM/Trucks) based on the Delphi technique, considering 28 technological events associated with six internal forecasting dimensions: safety, efficient use of energy and alternative fuels, materials technology, operational schemes, comfort and environment. The ranking of the technological events, considering hypothetical situations for analysis, indicate significant concern over the safety dimension, with four of the five events (passive safety and active safety) classified among the 10 events with the greatest chance of occurring and pertinence, irrespective of the panelists' degree of specialization. The environmental dimension, with respect to the predominance of electric powered trucks with lower level of atmospheric pollutants, was always in one of the first two positions, regardless of the situation studied. In the final ranking, the five best-classified events represented the dimensions of safety, environment, materials technology and comfort, with environment and passive safety predominating.