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工程变更贯穿工程项目实施全过程,水电建设项目受自然条件和客观因素的影响大,工程变更不可避免要发生,文章在对水电建设项目工程特点、工程变更类型分析的基础上,就如何控制工程变更的发生进行了分析,可供相关工程借鉴参考。 相似文献
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介绍了上海港机CIMS工程概况,计算机信息处理的工作现状,CIMS工程的功能目标、集成目标,CIMS工程的功能模型以及工程实施方案与工程实施现状。 相似文献
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《航道工程地质勘察规范》(JTS133—3—2010)是按工程类别对各勘察阶段的勘察工作进行规定的,不利于从宏观上把握工程地质条件,建议按照勘察阶段,分别对各类工程进行规定,并对各勘察阶段勘察报告的主要内容进行规定;规范缺少堤防工程地质勘察的规定,建议增加堤防工程地质勘察的规定,这样有利于统筹考虑勘察方案;规范未将渠化工程中航道工程很好地融入,建议将渠化工程融入进来,形成一个完整的航道工程体系勘察规范,便于使用。 相似文献
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文中依托安徽池州殷查公路BT工程招投标,介绍了我国公路工程BT工程投标文件的编制方法,论述了BT工程和非BT工程投标在文件编制中的区别以及公路工程BT项目组成方式,指出编制BT工程投标文件的重点,可供能给工程建设类似工程提供一些借鉴。 相似文献
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我公司原是一家部属具有工程咨询、设计、监理甲级资质的综合型设计院,以勘察设计为主要业务。2007年,我公司进入中石油系统,从传统的设计单位转为以工程总承包为核心业务的现代化工程公司。在工程总承包项目管理中,档案管理是一项重要内容,要做好工程总承包项目,就必须做好工程总承包档案的管理。本文以本公司工程总承包档案工作的实践为例,对石化设计企业工程总承包档案管理进行一些探讨。 相似文献
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如何根据实际情况得出经济、有效的最优调配方案,是土石方工程的一个重要课题.舟山某工程主要包含开山工程、围堤工程及陆域形成工程,其中程石料用量全部取自开山工程.依据线性规划理论,提出适用于该工程的土石方调配计算的基本思路,建立土石方调配优化模型并最终得出优化结果,最后分析各重要参数对调配结果的影响,以期对今后土石方调配工程有一定的借鉴作用. 相似文献
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我国水运工程测量技术现状及展望 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
依据《水运工程测量规范》以及现实水运工程测量服务内容首次对水运工程测量进行了详细分类,该分类涵盖了水运工程测量所能提供服务的全部内容,并根据此分类对水运工程测量现阶段的理论发展和应用技术手段状况进行了详细分析,同其他领域中的测绘水平进行了比较分析,综合评价了水运工程测量在现代测绘领域中发展的技术水平和地位。根据目前水运工程测量的实际服务能力指出了水运工程测量行业存在的问题,并就测绘理论和技术手段的发展,针对水运工程测量的特点和今后水运工程发展的实际要求,对水运工程测量的发展方向进行了预测。 相似文献
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当船舶发生海难事故后,船舶弃船时机的正确决策关系到船舶安全尤其是海上人命安全,本文分析了影响该决策行为的各种环境因素,对弃船时机的正确选择做一个初步分析,为进一步研究奠定一些基础。 相似文献
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船舶在狭水道或进出港航道航行时,为确保船舶航行在预定的航迹线上,传统的定位与导航方法大多是利用助航标志。本文基于GPS、船用雷达(ARPA)和电子海图(ECDIS)等航海仪器与设备功能特点,就船舶运用GPS、船用雷达和电子海图以确定船舶在狭水道航行的航迹线方法作了研究,并就方法的运用提出了相应的注意事项。 相似文献
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医院船是一种新船型,用于收容和治疗伤病员的专用卫生船只,医疗流程是医院船总布置设计的主要因素。因此在设计中必须根据船的使命,最终确定整个船的总布置,本文推荐了一艘医院船的总布置供参考。 相似文献
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An alternative option to the traditional grouted joint for wind turbines is a direct steel-to-steel connection, also known as slip joint. In a recently published work, a proof of concept of a vibration-assisted installation and decommissioning technique of a slip joint was illustrated. Leveraging on the obtained results, the current study shows for the first time a decommissioning campaign carried out using a vibration-assisted technique applied on a prototype hydraulic wind turbine tower located in the North Sea, and connected to the monopile through a slip joint. The key aspect of the dismounting procedure is a priori knowledge of the resonance frequency clusters corresponding to the slip joint’s cross-sectional modes. Therefore, field hammer tests and experimental modal analysis were carried out inside the wind turbine tower. The identified frequencies and mode shapes were then compared with numerical ones estimated by a finite element model of the investigated structure. The comparison showed that a set of frequency clusters can be directly selected from a detailed numerical model. The preparatory work of the slip joint decommissioning was then executed by installing electric shaker devices, based on the dynamic identification results, and hydraulic jacks mounted inside the wind turbine tower. A first decommissioning trial was carried out in May 2019, while the final decommissioning was performed in August 2019. After analysing the measurements of the hydraulic pressures, displacements and excitation frequencies during the decommissioning campaigns, the results showed that it is possible to disconnect the slip joint if, in combination to a vertical static force, one of the identified cross-sectional mode shapes is excited. The vibration-assisted decommissioning proved to be a successful technique to dismount the connection in a controlled and straightforward manner. 相似文献
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This paper deals with numerical techniques for computing the viscous flow past a ship hull with and without a free surface
using a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with global conservation. In the first technique, a coarse grid is used to
find an approximate solution to the free surface problem. Interpolation of a fine grid is subsequently carried out, and a
more exact solution, particularly in the boundary layer and wake, is obtained. In the second technique, a modified Baldwin-Lomax
model is introduced to compute the viscous flow with and without a free surface. These numerical techniques are applied to
simulations of the flow around a Series 60 and an SR196C ship model. The results are compared with measurement data, and the
usefulness of the numerical techniques is demonstrated. 相似文献
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Mark B. Orams 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):361-380
The growth of whale-watching internationally has been spectacular. It now occurs in almost 100 countries and is estimated to be worth in excess of U.S.$1 billion each year in revenue. Thus, whales have become valuable as a resource for tourism. The Vava'u island group in the northern part of the Kingdom of Tonga in the South Pacific is an area with a growing reputation as a whale-watching destination. However, the industry is relatively new there and the impacts of whale-based tourism in these islands is, as yet, unknown. In addition, there has been a recent consideration of a return to hunting whales in Tonga. As a result, concerns regarding the value of these animals for tourism and the potential impact of a return to hunting have arisen. Consequently, a study was designed to provide a preliminary assessment of the economic impacts of these animals for the island community. This study estimates that humpback whales may be worth in excess of U.S.$700,000 annually as a tourism attraction and that there is significant potential for future growth. Furthermore, the study shows that current visitors are opposed to any resumption of whaling practices in the islands and that such a move would likely displace large numbers of tourists from Tonga. Thus, it is concluded that a resumption of whaling in Tonga would likely have a significant opportunity cost in terms of lost tourism revenues. 相似文献
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This article studies the liabilities of a multimodal transport operator under Chinese law. The present legal framework governing the multimodal transport consists of a complex array of laws and regulations. As a consequence, the applicable liability rules, the degree and the extent of the liability of a multimodal transport operator may vary from case to case. In addition, the ratification of the Rotterdam Rules would only contribute to clarification of legal complexities in a multimodal transport case where a sea leg is included. We conclude that there is a need to have a Chinese multimodal transport law which is broad enough in scope to govern the rights and liabilities of all parties involved in multimodal carriage in China. 相似文献