材料热物理性能对高频感应船体曲面弯板成型的影响研究

基于高频感应加热原理,建立了船体曲面高频感应弯板成型的圆形高斯加热热源模型。通过不同加热速度下参考点温度的模拟计算值和试验测量值的对比,验证了该热源模型的可靠性。研究了板材热物理性能参数中导热系数及线膨胀系数对船体曲面弯板成型的影响。这些结果表明,横向收缩变形主要取决于导热系数在高温区的取值,横向角变形则取决导热系数在低温区的取值;随着低温区材料线膨胀系数的增大,横向收缩和横向角变形也逐渐增大。     

水火弯板工艺参数和角变形关系的有限元分析

对于完全采用水火弯板成形船体板的情况,根据要加工形成的角变形量给出合适的工艺参数是水火弯板成形系统必须解决的问题.为了确定工艺参数,必须探索加热条件和角变形之间的关系.为此,文章提出了利用小板的变形来研究大板变形情况的相似性规律,并且用体功率模型来综合地考虑火焰速度、火焰有效功率、火焰作用半径和钢板厚度对角变形所引起的综合作用.基于这些分析方法,利用三维有限元法分析热源气体流量和热源速度对于不同厚度钢板的成形关系.     

水火弯板成形因素对钢板表面温度和变形的影响

水火弯板工艺中,热源面输入是影响钢板温度场和变形场的重要因素。本文提出了综合考虑乙炔流量、加热速度、热源半径、热源效率和加热长度的两个表征热源面输入新变量,并利用数值模拟方法揭示了新变量对钢板表面温度、加热深度和残余变形的影响,大量仿真结果证明这两个新变量可以更好的反映这些参数所发挥的综合作用。     

人工神经网络在水火弯板温度场热源参数预测时的应用研究

建立水火弯板温度场热源参数的BP神经网络,并用以预测热源模型的热效率和热源半径。将预测结果作为热流载荷施加到钢板上,应用ANSYS对水火弯板温度场进行有限元模拟计算。经算例验证,以BP网络预测结果为参数的有限元计算结果与实验测试结果基本一致,说明本文所建立的BP网络可以用来对水火弯板温度场热源模型参数进行预测。     

钢板局部感应加热收缩量回归及实验分析

针对影响感应加热能量参数的不同组合,利用数值模拟方法探讨了以感应加热为热源进行水火弯板加工局部收缩量与各参数关系的影响规律,得出钢板表面局部收缩量与各加工参数之间的关系;据此对各种参数组合情况下变形实验的测量数据建立回归模型,利用回归分析程序计算分析得到钢板的局部收缩量的回归方程,试验测量与回归计算结果进行分析比较验证,结果令人满意。     

水火弯板温度场规律的分析

分析了水火弯板温度场的主要影响因素及特征参数 ,并由大量计算得出特征参数与主要影响因素间的关系。水火弯板温度场的主要影响因素为板厚、材料特性、喷嘴型号、乙炔流量及火焰移动速度。温度场的特征参数为板面最高温度、加热宽度、加热长度及板下表面最高温度     

钢板弯曲工艺中的高频感应加热过程数值分析

作为电磁感应热源应用于船体板水火弯板工艺的一项基础研究,首先阐述了钢板感应加热的磁热耦合理论,然后利用ANSYS软件代码开发了钢板感应加热的有限元模型.数值计算结果和实验结果相一致,并得出了钢板感应加热过程中的电磁场分布规律和和温度随时间的变化规律,计算结果符合感应加热的特征.     

高频感应加工参数对船舶弯板成形的影响

采用ANSYS软件对低碳钢平板的高频感应线状加热弯板成形过程进行热弹塑性有限元分析,利用相关数值结果定性分析加热功率、热源移动速度成形热过程中板材温度场及最终面内收缩变形和角变形的影响,为船板成形自动化加工提供数据支持.     

水火弯板变形中的面内扭曲及收缩变形

给出了水火弯板变形中的面内扭曲、沿板宽方向变化的横向收缩及沿板长方向变化的纵向收缩的描述函数.实验测量及有限元计算结果揭示了水火弯板变形中存在的、为一般研究所忽略的面内扭曲变形及纵向收缩变形,指出横向收缩变形也沿板长方向变化.大量有限元计算结果表明,各种影响因素下的扭曲变形及收缩变形都可以用函数描述.通过计算结果的回归分析,得到了这些函数.     

鞍形板水火加工工艺参数预报方法研究

利用氧乙炔焰或其他热源的水火弯板工艺,广泛应用于船体外壳的建造.本文应用鞍形板水火加工工艺参数的数学模型,结合曲板成型所需局部收缩量的理论计算结果,进行了鞍形板水火加工工艺参数预报方法的研究,并在此基础上建立了预报系统.该预报系统能够给出鞍形板加工焰道的合理布置方案和加工工艺参数.通过算例证明该系统具有工程使用价值.     

高频感应热源应用于水火弯板工艺的可行性研究(英文)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of high-frequency induction heat for the line heating process through a series of experimental studies and numerical calculations. The results show that the heating temperature of induction heating meets the demands of steel plate bending, and the deformation of a steel plate heated by induction heating can achieve the same effect as flame heating. Meanwhile, the finite element model of moving induction heating of the plate is developed, and the comparison of the residual strain fields and transverse shrinkage between these two kinds of heating shows that great similarity has been achieved.     

双通线加热的热力学及实验分析(英文)

The present investigation deals with process analysis of oxy-acetylene flame assisted double pass line heating for varying plate thickness. oxy-acetylene flame as the heat source for multi pass line heating to achieve 3-D bending of plates with varying thicknesses was studied. The oxy-acetylene flame was modeled as the moving heat source in the FEM analysis. The transient thermal histories were predicted taking into account the temperature dependent thermo-mechanical properties. A comparative study between single pass and double pass line heating residual deformation was also carried out. The temperature distribution and residual deformations predicted by the numerical model developed in the present work compared fairly well with those of the experimental ones.     

Design of convex hull plate forming by pure line heating

This paper presents a ship-hull plate forming way by pure line heating. The heating lines forming the required bending angle is determined by curvature analysis method. Heating along the calculated heating lines results in bland plate with initial transverse curvature. Then, the plate with desired convex shape can be obtained by heating in the longitudinal edge. This is the whole forming process by pure line heating. This paper presents a method of plane development for ship-hull plate with B-spline surface representation, and provides the shrinkage heating lines in the forming process. This forming way would facilitate temperature control and make plate forming automatically easy.     

水火弯板变形的描述方法

在分析了角变形、线变形描述法和位移场描述法的基础上，提出了水火弯板变形的整体描述法。实验及有限元计算表明，水火弯板的变形非常复杂，一般所用的角变形线变形描述过于简单，不能精确描述水火弯板的变形场。用位移场描述水火弯板的变形又因计算结果的复杂性而难以实现。如果从整体变形角度考虑，水火弯板的变形可以用变形后的上下表面形状、平面内的扭曲变形、沿板宽变化的横向收缩及沿板长变化的纵向收缩全面描述，并可进一步由计算结果得出合适的曲面方程及收缩变形函数。     

Study of automatic designing of line heating technique parameters

1Introduction Lineheatingisashellplateheatprocessingmethod usedinshipbuildingproduction.Itisacomplexand difficulttechnique,mainlyusedindoublebending shellplateforming.Becausetherearemanyinfluence factorsinplateforming,theinfluencedisciplineis hardtopredic…     

单曲率船体外板电磁感应加热弯曲成型工艺规划

以18.000 mm厚的船用AH36钢板为研究对象，开展电磁感应加热弯曲成型试验并测量板材的瞬态温度，采用手持式三维扫描仪获取板材点云数据，利用后处理软件得到板材面外弯曲变形云图。基于热-弹-塑性有限元分析，模拟板材电磁感应加热弯曲成型过程，温度和面外弯曲变形计算结果与测量数据较吻合，验证建立的数值模型的准确性。基于高通量的有限元分析，建立热源移动速度与横向弯曲角度的数学关系。针对单曲率板材，提出内接折线法和外切折线法拟合板材弯曲形状，给出相应的板材加热线位置和热源移动速度等工艺参数，进行热-弹-塑性有限元分析。计算结果表明，由提出的两种方法得到的面外弯曲变形均与目标曲率板的弯曲形状相吻合，证明内接折线法和外切折线法应用于实际工程的可行性。     

在鸭绿江整治中对山区河流弯道弯曲半径的初步探讨

鸭绿江山区河流两侧一般受地形的约束,坡陡流急,水流线路不易改变,如果在某些河段弯道处采取单一圆弧处理,有时会较大地改变河流走向,带来较多的工程量。通过利用拉宾和里奥普提出的正弦派生曲线理论,对鸭绿江山区河流弯道情况进行分析,探讨选取山区河流弯道水流弯曲半径新的方法,采取具有变化曲率半径的正弦派生曲线来规划航道走向,起到了优化环境的作用。     

水火弯板残余变形预报的数值和量纲分析(英文)

Line heating process is a very complex phenomenon as a variety of factors affects the amount of residual deformations. Numerical thermal and mechanical analysis of line heating for prediction of residual deformation is time consuming. In the present work dimensional analysis has been presented to obtain a new relationship between input parameters and resulting residual deformations during line heating process. The temperature distribution and residual deformations for 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm thick steel plates were numerically estimated and compared with experimental and published results. Extensive data generated through a validated FE model were used to find co-relationship between the input parameters and the resulting residual deformation by multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from the deformation equations developed in this work compared well with those of the FE analysis with a drop in the computation time in the order of 100 (computational time required for FE analysis is around 7 200 second to 9 000 seconds and where the time required for getting the residual deformation by developed equations is only 60 to 90 seconds).