基于模糊神经网络的信号交叉口交通量预测方法研究

提出了基于模糊神经网络技术的信号交叉口交通量滚动预测模型。该模型的主要特点地交叉口交通量变化的规律可以利用模糊神经网络在线学习得到，因此该模型具有计算简单，能够不断积累经验的优点。通过仿真算例研究了该模型的实用性。     

Performance evaluation of the inside intersection median-turn lane markings on the mobility and safety performance of signalized intersections in the Philippines and Japan

Signalized intersections are one of the key elements that play a vital role at road networks. The efficiency and safety levels of intersections can affect the operational performance of the whole system. In general, turning traffic, especially median-turning, has always been considered as the most problematic movement in the operation of intersections. This becomes more critical with high turning demand where exclusive turning lanes (single or double) can be assigned to provide larger capacities for these movements and to reduce conflicts with through traffic. However, improper treatment of median-turn lanes could create cross-maneuvering behavior which may limit the expected increase in capacity and create safety issues. Median-turning lane markings are commonly provided at intersections in Japan to guide drivers while turning which is expected to reduce the conflicts among turning traffic. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, exclusive median-turn lanes are installed at intersections without proper treatment which may contribute to the low mobility and safety levels. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of inside intersection lane markings on the operation of median-turn lanes in terms of mobility and safety. The vehicle maneuver, speed and interactions between the turning traffic were utilized as essential components for the assessment. The empirical analysis shows that conflicting trajectories were present on double turn lanes without median-turn lane markings in the Philippines, which resulted to serious conflicts among the turning vehicles and negatively influenced the turning speed and saturation flow rate of the turn lanes. On the other hand, the turn lane markings in Japan, provided a positive impact to mobility and safety of the turning lanes. Moreover, it was also found that the geometric characteristics and traffic signal phasing scheme highly affects the capacity and safety condition of signalized intersections.     

虢誌化路口行人早开时相舆控制策略之研究

以行人早开时相为切入点,尝试让部分行人流能够安全地通过路口之人车冲突区域,以兼顾安全与效率。为了充分了解人车特性,针对行人步行速率,行人起动延滞与车辆右转与行人冲突之特性进行研究调查。另外为了了解在实施行人早开时相之过程中,不同早开长度影响冲突行人敷多寡,故以行人在行人穿越道之扩散模式为基础,推估绿灯时间行人穿越道冲突区冲突行人数之预测模式,以充分掌握行人可能受车辆冲突之状况。在个案研究中,以成本之概念将延滞与冲突统一单位进行比较,发现行人早开时相在行人流每小时1000人以下之情境下,较行人专用时相之成本低。而在车流量接近道路容量的情形下,不适合使用长度较长之行人早开时相或行人专用时相,建议采用较短（4s）之行人早开时相。右转转向比小於0．1时,行人早开时相运作成本较低。当右转比大於0．1时,由於右转车辆将严重与行人流冲突,使得人车冲突成本增高,行人专用时相因无人车冲突成本,故适用於此情境。而在多车道环境下需采用行人早开控制,且右转比小於0．4时,建议可以采用独立之右转专用车道与右转专用号志时相,以减少直行车无谓之延滞。     

全宽、超厚抗裂型半刚性底基层室内试验及工程应用

以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市沿黄一级公路大路-树林召段工程项目实践为依据,针对近年来摊铺、碾压机具的快速发展,通过对32 cm厚底基层＂全宽、超厚＂一次性成型工艺与最大干容重及最佳含水量的试验途径相匹配与否,以及水泥稳定碎石混合料级配的优化对半刚性结构层抗裂性能的意义等方面的探究,为这种新施工工艺和新试验方法在高等级公路上的进一步推广应用提供参考依据。     

高寒地区公路工程施工中的“冰包”防治

针对高寒地区公路施工,阐述了“冰包”（涎流冰）形成的机理,并结合长期治理“冰包”的实践方法,提出了治理“冰包”的几种措施。     

快速路菱形立交出入口间距设置及适应性研究

应用Vissim仿真模型研究了在不同的主辅路流量组合和交织流量比下,菱形立交出入口区间平均速度、平均最大排队长度、出口流量与出入口间距的关系.研究表明,交织区平均速度、平均最大排队长度和出口流量都随出入口间距的变化而变化.当主辅路流量和交织流量比较小时,三者随出入口间距变化较小;当主辅路流量和交织流量比较大时,三者随出入口间距变化较大.因此可以得出,当交通流量较小或出入口间距受限时,出入口间距为l00 m时比较适宜;当交通流量较大时,随交织流量比由0.2增大到0.3以上时,出入口间距应由300 m增大到450m,才能有较好的运行状态.     

大中型客车液压助力转向系统的设计匹配

通过分析液压式助力转向系统的组成及原理,阐述转向系统部件的参数特性对液压助力转向系统的影响,并提出设计中的注意事项。     

顺水流方向布置桥梁船撞力分析研究

以阳光大道东向延伸二期工程为背景,针对该工程水中高架桥紧邻瓯北大桥主航道且顺水流方向布置的特点,介绍了目前国内外常用的船撞力计算方法。通过有限元瞬态动力分析方法计算分析,得到了较准确实际的船舶撞击力值。有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。