共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 208 毫秒
1.
为降低在低速追尾碰撞中乘员颈部受到的挥鞭伤害,文章对挥鞭伤生成原理、E-NCAP及C-NCAP挥鞭伤试验的评价方法进行了研究,并依据E-NCAP中等强度动态试验标准,对普通头枕及Re-active头枕进行试验对比,从结果评价中可看出,Re-active头枕在头枕接触时间、颈部伤害指标NIC、Nkm及上颈部剪切力4方面均优于普通头枕,试验结果总得分也高于普通头枕,说明Re-active头枕能够在低速尾碰过程中更有效地保护乘员头颈部。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
汽车追尾碰撞中乘员颈部伤害的影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由追尾碰撞造成的颈部挥鞭样伤是一种常见而又严重的伤害形式。文章对追尾碰撞中影响乘员颈部伤害的座椅参数、碰撞速度、乘坐位置以及乘员的个体因素如性别、身高等因素进行了分析,得出影响颈部伤害形式的主要因素,为进一步的研究提供理论基础,以便对车辆的安全性能作出相应的改进,为乘员提供更好的保护作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
对某自主品牌轿车挥鞭伤试验进行研究。按照CNCAP 2012版程序和评价方法进行试验,通过改进头枕的结构并优化头枕强度和发泡厚度等措施,来提高座椅的防挥鞭伤性能,为后续的开发和改进研究提供依据。 相似文献
9.
10.
欧洲NCAP近期首次公布了汽车座椅及头枕碰撞试验结果,并在公布结果之后向公众表示,欧洲NCAP从2009年开始导入新的碰撞试验评价标准,其中座椅及头枕评价被列入成人保护项进行评分。在发生追尾事故时,乘员头部受到的伤害主要来自座椅和头枕的碰撞。欧洲NCAP首次公布头枕碰撞试验结果,希望以此督促厂商改善车辆头枕设计、 相似文献
11.
Domestic automobile insurance claims were investigated to correlate the driver neck injury risk with the safety rating of
the head restraint, the severity of vehicle damage, and other human factors. The results of our statistical analysis reveal
that the risk of neck injury for the driver is significantly different for vehicle size, use, driver gender, driver age, impact
direction, accident location, and safety rating of head restraint, depending on vehicle the damage level which is assumed
to imply impact severity during a rear-end crash accident. One of the unique findings from domestic insurance claims from
low-speed rear-end crash accidents is the frequent reports of lower back injury together with whiplash. Thus, the risk of
lower back discomfort is also included in this statistical analysis. 相似文献
12.
在MADYMO软件中使用BioRIDⅡ后碰撞假人建立追尾碰撞模型,分析了头枕位置和倾角参数对汽车发生追尾碰撞时头颈部动力学的影响,并使用颈部损伤准则值NIC和Nkm来评估颈部损伤的风险。仿真结果表明这些因素对颈部的动力学响应有着重要影响,高而且靠近头部,并且有适当增大倾角的头枕,有助于减小颈部的损伤。 相似文献
13.
Yasuhiro Matsui Masami Kubota Shoko Oikawa 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(1):77-83
The Japan New Car Assessment Program (J-NCAP) evaluates the performance of cars in terms of protection against whiplash injuries in rear-end collisions. In the test protocol, a simplified triangular acceleration is applied to the sled. This study clarifies whether biofidelic rear-impact dummy II (BioRID II) measurements obtained for simplified triangular acceleration reflect car-to-car rear-end impacts in real-world accidents in Japan. We conducted a car-to-car rear-end impact experiment and a simplified-triangular-acceleration sled test. Our results indicate that the time series of dummy responses were approximately consistent in the two test conditions. The neck injury criterion (NIC) and maximum acceleration of the head and T1 measured using the BioRID II dummy were similar in the car-to-car and sled experiments. This revealed that the J-NCAP test protocol using simplified triangular acceleration reflects the car-to-car rear-end impact experiment using Japanese cars, in terms of the NIC and maximum acceleration of the head and T1. 相似文献
14.
行人头部碰撞保护一直是汽车行人安全设计的难点,随着E—NCAP对行人保护要求的不断提高,头部保护的得分比重对于获得高星级评价至关重要。文章基于某车型E—NCAPV6.2五星性能开发,采用虚拟仿真与试验测试有效结合的方法,对发动机罩进行了优化设计,提出了一种有利于行人头部碰撞保护的发动机罩。改进前后测试成绩的对比分析表明,该结构可极大优化行人头部碰撞保护效果,使发动机罩头部测试区域得分总分提升至24.43分,满足E—NCAPV6.2五星行人保护性能要求。可为后续设计提供参考,具有很高的推广价值。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
随着汽车被动安全的发展,对于儿童乘员的保护日益受到重视。C-NCAP2012版中,要求在正面碰撞试验后排放置P3儿童假人.用于评价儿童约束系统。文章按照要求首先对比了各国法规中儿童假人的伤害评价方法,通过对不同车型试验数据的研究,讨论后排儿童假人伤害情况。并根据不同的因素,尤其是儿童安全座椅形式,对结果的影响进行分析。结果表明,上拉带式座椅保护效果最好;坐姿较直时对胸部伤害较小,但对头部伤害较大。该研究对于儿童假人的被动安全研究具有很强的实际意义。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
YunSik Yang YoungShin Kim EuySik Jeon 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(6):1041-1048
Whiplash injuries are one of the most common injuries reported in automotive rear end collisions. Automobile seat back and head restraints play a role in reducing neck injuries during low speed rear end collisions. Currently, many studies are being conducted on ways to reduce neck injuries. These deal with the design parameters that cause neck injuries and do not address the design of the head restraint connection structure. In this paper, we analyze the various trajectories of the headrest and propose a new design for a connection structure that can move along the corresponding trajectory. We model the headrest connection mechanism as a virtual link using kinematic modeling and perform trajectory analysis. Using the trajectory of motion, we select an oblong shape for the guide slot by fitting it with the equation of an ellipse and propose a new headrest connection mechanism. To evaluate the design of the proposed mechanism, we model the shape of the mechanism and test it using dynamic simulation under collision conditions. In addition, we design a prototype for the proposed guide, conduct a sled test, and confirm that the neck force is reduced by the proposed connection structure. In the proposed structure, the values of maximum upper neck shear and tension decreased by more than 20 % compared to existing headrest. 相似文献