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根据乌江现有航道条件、在多方案技术经济论证和大量的机动驳模型试验研究的基础上,提出了具有上滩能力强、下水操纵性能好的适合乌江浅水急流航区的新一代水滴形双尾机动驳船型及船舶主尺度;对该船做了深水船舶快速性试验,并分别进行了不同水深吃水比和不同水深的船模浅水阻力试验、螺旋桨敞水试验及船模自航试验,探讨了不同水地浅水充航区机动驳船型快速性能的影响。 相似文献
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《船舶力学》2020,(6)
在船舶能效指数(EEDI)实施的工程背景下,本文对一艘实际营运的阿芙拉(Aframax)油船自航性能的数值和试验方法开展了研究。首先,在SSPA拖曳水池进行了阿芙拉船模的螺旋桨敞水试验、阻力试验和自航试验。其次,基于计算流体力学(CFD)理论和Star-CCM+软件平台建立了油船自航的数值模拟方法,在此基础上对Aframax船模自航性能进行了数值模拟。采用RANS方程和SST k-ω湍流模型模拟流场粘性,将流体体积函数法(VOF)用于追踪瞬时自由液面,此外,应用滑移网格技术来处理螺旋桨旋转问题。最后,通过与试验结果进行的对比验证了数值方法的有效性,并且对Aframax油船艉部进行了型线优化。对比结果可以发现,优化线型船模的推进功率降低了2.98%。 相似文献
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以一套模型桨和4只几何相似的舵球相互组合的试验,探讨了不同的桨、舵球间距和舵球尺度对螺旋桨敞水效率的影响。试验结果表明,桨、舵球间距的变化对螺旋桨敞水效率的影响是明显的。在舵上安装舵球后一般可使螺旋桨的敞水效率提高3%~5%。若舵球位置安装适当,可使原有的毂涡消失,考虑到螺旋桨后带舵时,它的敞水效率将发生变化。因此,在进行船模自航试验数据分析时,应考虑舵对螺旋桨敞水效率带来的影响而给予适当的修正。 相似文献
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本文通过4m和6m长两艘船模试验,探讨了大型油船模型的尺度效应。试验分析结果表明,具有大方形系数的大型油船,阻力宜采用三因次方法换算以减少模型尺度效应影响。对于自航因子,除了伴流W存在尺度效应外,相对旋转效率ηR的尺度效应亦较明显,应予以修正。若采用1978ITTC单桨实船性能预估方法加上对ηR尺度效应的修正,则从不同尺度模型试验预估的实船性能,其结果比较一致。 相似文献
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应用RANS(雷诺平均的纳维尔一斯托克斯方程)和动量理论进行螺旋桨诱导速度的计算研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dracos Vassalos 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2012,11(2):164-168
In order to provide instructions for the calculation of the propeller induced velocity in the study of the hull-propeller interaction using the body force approach,three methods were used to calculate the propeller induced velocity:1) Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) simulation of the self-propulsion test,2) RANS simulation of the propeller open water test,and 3) momentum theory of the propeller.The results from the first two methods were validated against experimental data to assess the accuracy of the computed flow field.The thrust identity method was adopted to obtain the advance velocity,which was then used to derive the propeller induced velocity from the total velocity field.The results computed by the first two approaches were close,while those from the momentum theory were significantly overestimated.The presented results could prove to be useful for further calculations of self-propulsion using the body force approach. 相似文献
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在单桨船自航性能预报二因次与三因次标准方法与规范的基础上,提出一种耙吸拖力自航试验及实船耙吸拖力预报方法。选取5条不同型号的双桨耙吸挖泥船进行模型试验,分别用二因次与三因次方法对耙吸拖力进行预报。根据预报结果对三因次法中的功率因子与转速因子进行回归分析,比较两种方法的最终预报结果,验证了所提方法的合理性、有效性。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(4)
Reducing the fuel consumption of ships presents both economic and environmental gains. Although in the past decades,extensive studies were carried out on the flow around ship hull, it is still difficult to calculate the flow around the hull while considering propeller interaction. In this paper, the viscous flow around modern ship hulls is computed considering propeller action. In this analysis, the numerical investigation of flow around the ship is combined with propeller theory to simulate the hull-propeller interaction. Various longitudinal positions of the rudder are also analyzed to determine the effect of rudder position on propeller efficiency. First, a numerical study was performed around a bare hull using Shipflow computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code to determine free-surface wave elevation and resistance components.A zonal approach was applied to successively incorporate Bpotential flow solver^ in the region outside the boundary layer and wake, Bboundary layer solver^ in the thin boundary layer region near the ship hull, and BNavier-Stokes solver^in the wake region. Propeller open water characteristics were determined using an open-source MATLAB code Open Prop, which is based on the lifting line theory, for the moderately loaded propeller. The obtained open water test results were specified in the flow module of Shipflow for self-propulsion tests. The velocity field behind the ship was recalculated into an effective wake and given to the propeller code that calculates the propeller load. Once the load was known, it was transferred to the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) solver to simulate the propeller action. The interaction between the hull and propeller with different rudder positions was then predicted to improve the propulsive efficiency. 相似文献
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Computational predictions of ship-speed performance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jung-Eun Choi Jung-Hun Kim Hong-Gi Lee Bong-Jun Choi Dong-Hyun Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(3):322-333
This paper examines ship-speed performance based on acomputational method. The computations are carried out under identical
model conditions, i.e., resistance and self-propulsion tests, to predict the speed-power relationship. The self-propulsion
point is obtained from the self-propulsive computational results of two propeller rotative speeds. The speed-power relationship
in full scale is obtained through analyzing the computational results in model scale according to the model-ship performance
analysis method of ITTC’78. The object ship is a VLCC. The limiting streamlines and the distribution of the pressure coefficient
on the hull, the wake characteristics on the propeller plane, and the wave characteristics around a model ship are also investigated.
After completing the computations, a series of model tests are conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the predictions by comparing
the computational results with the experimental results. 相似文献
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船艇波浪中自航试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
何惠明 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2005,28(1):3-10
对一艘船艇作了波浪中自航试验研究,得到了规则波中自航因子变化曲线,用直接功率法作了失速预报,并用谱分析法预报了该艇的纵摇、升沉及螺旋桨出水概率。本文的重要结论:船艇在波浪中的自航因子在简化处理时,可以认为相当于静水中的自航因子。 相似文献
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同时考虑自由液面、真实螺旋桨的旋转运动,在数值水池实现了船/桨整体流场的数值计算。在既定航速下,推力与船体阻力为螺旋桨转速的函数,通过变化转速得到自航点。文中数值计算得到的自航点与物理水池试验自航点吻合良好。根据数值自航试验结果,不仅可通过积分的方法计算伴流分数与推力减额分数,还可详细分析螺旋桨进流与桨叶的速度、压力分... 相似文献