分布式列车仿真系统的视景生成

研究了一种用于列车仿真系统的多通道视景生成系统。在多通道视景生成系统中，通过3台微机的并行计算实现了对列车运动场景的3通道实时渲梁。文中论述了这种分布式视景生成系统的结构、系统实现及实验结果。结果表明在列车仿真系统中，该系统可替代昂贵的图形工作站完成多通道视景的实时生成。     

智能交通系统视景仿真

信息工程学院徐东平副教授主持的科研项目“智能交通系统视景仿真”,得到教育部资助. 1.项目研究目标、研究内容和拟解决的关键问题 采用实时交互视景仿真技术及其数据描述方法,实现逼真感视景虚拟及相关参数获取,低带宽传输,仿真再现与重演,是本研究的目标.实现视景相关参数窄带传输,模拟宽带传输支持的视频图像再现重演与分析.本研究中的关键问题是逼真感图像建模与仿真控制,包括视景描述、控制的数据规划、功能规划、压缩编码、窄带高效传输、视景仿真控制策略研究. 2.项目特色与创新之处 将实时动态交互视景仿真技术用于ITS视景监测与控制,以窄带传输模拟基于宽带的视频信号与显示技术,极大地降低了ITS视景处理所需的巨额投资. 科技处(余区办) 章爱武     

内河船舶操纵模拟器视景系统的建模与仿真

基于过程法建立河流流体运动模型,并利用有限差分的方法解算,从而获取视景系统中河流运动的速度场;利用Multigen Creator建模软件创建视景系统中的场景模型,并运用细节层次技术提升视景系统仿真的效率;最后采用相关的可视化技术,实现了内河船舶操纵模拟器中视景系统的实时仿真。仿真结果表明:建立的河流流体速度场模型可较真实地体现河流流动性,视景系统可增强内河船舶操纵模拟器的环境真实感,并且视景系统的效率远超过仿真实时性要求。     

利用视频压缩开发机车仿真器的视景系统

回顾了机车仿真器视景系统的发展过程,分析了传统方法的缺点;从该系统的特点发出,通过对编码理论和图像序列的深入研究,提出了利用视频压缩技术实现机车仿真器视景系统的新思路和新概念。为子模拟场景的变化,提出了特效处理实现的实现方法。     

基于虚拟现实技术的轮机模拟器视景研究

由于船舶机舱设备繁杂,图像制作困难,使轮机模拟器视景装置明显落后于其它载运工具操纵模拟器.文章探索性地提出了将全新的虚拟现实技术引入轮机模拟器视景制作中,综合应用虚拟现实技术、计算机图形技术、多媒体技术等设计改进轮机模拟器视景.     

基于最佳熵匹配的多通道海量数据快速搜索

为快速、准确地从海量试验数据中获取所需的与某一工况或状态对应的数据,通过分析常规时序搜索方法存在的问题,根据信源熵的原理和特点,提出了一种基于最佳熵匹配的多通道海量数据快速搜索方法.该方法用“状态匹配”代替常规的“时序匹配”,以检测熵值为主,所需参数少,对邻近时间的依赖性小,降低了因通道间时间同步产生的误差,搜索步伐大,速度快.结果表明,对于一些特定的工况,搜索速度可提高数千倍,匹配准确度提高,主要参数的相对误差均在0.05以下.     

面向驾驶模拟器的高等级公路三维视景建模与实现

随着汽车驾驶模拟器在道路交通仿真中的广泛应用,驾驶员对视景的逼真度也相应地提出了较高的要求。视景仿真系统作为模拟器的一个子系统,其逼真度和实时的动态显示是影响道路交通仿真的关键因素。文中介绍了高等级公路三维视景的建模过程、实现方法,以及地形的简化技术。设计成果表明,这种方法对于利用驾驶模拟器进行道路交通仿真等方面的研究是可行的。     

基于电子海图信息实时生成三维视景技术

为简化航海仿真中的视景生成工作,从总体层面分析了电子海图数据与卫星图片数据的结合方式.给出了依据电子海图实时生成三维视景的基本步骤,对于某些关键的算法,进行了列举与比对.提出了基于电子海图信息实时生成三维视景这一技术构想.     

车路协同系统的视景仿真模型

在车路协同系统仿真的基础上,以局部交通网络的实时交通仿真为例,建立了车路协同系统视景仿真模型库,确立了视景仿真系统的框架体系结构。将视景仿真集成为整个仿真系统的一个联邦成员,建立了车车信息交互、车路信息交互的典型视景仿真功能模型。使用LOD模型简化技术对视景仿真功能模型进行分解,生成了5个不同精细程度的LOD模型。采用DOF、LOD、Switch功能化节点,从节点结构上优化了典型应用场景中的交叉口信号灯、车辆运动等相关模型,建立了一套类似模型几何形状的层级节点结构。构建了车路协同系统可视化视景仿真平台,包括HLA/RTI信息交互与控制模块、车路协同数据处理模块、信息交互模块、模型引导控制模块、视角动态切换模块与模型状态参数动态显示模块。采用建模优化相关技术,对典型交通场景进行了视景仿真。仿真结果表明:通过LOD模型简化技术,模型简化率最高可达95.5%,内存占用减少86.3%;通过视景仿真方法的使用,提高了渲染效率与系统仿真效率,车路协同典型交通场景验证了仿真方法的可行性。     

ATS系统与三维视景仿真系统的结合技术研究

以郑州地铁一号线为背景,提出了基于MSTS平台的三维视景仿真系统与地铁ATS系统的结合技术方案.介绍了三维视景的建模过程,设计了用于控制对象的数据协议,利用MFC开发了用于系统间数据处理及传送的接口服务器.测试结果表明,提出的结合技术方案具有良好的可行性,满足基于三维视景的仿真系统的各项性能指标.为后续各项列控仿真子系统的研究,提供了新思想和技术方案参考.     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

Turbo码迭代次数对大气激光通信系统性能影响的分析

为了降低大气激光通信信道传输误码率,将Turbo码编码技术引入到大气激光通信系统中.通过对大气激光通信信道的分析,采用Turbo码对信道进行了编码,并对编译码系统进行了修正,建立了基于大气激光通信信道的系统模型;分析了迭代次数对大气激光通信系统性能的影响.仿真结果表明,Turbo码的迭代次数对所构建的系统性能有着显著的影响.     

����ͶӰѰ�ٵĺ�����Դ����ͨ����ȫ����

海上能源运输通道安全系统是一个由海上运输活动引致的涵盖港口安全、海上航线安全、峡口安全等因素衔接而成的链条式系统,存在诸多复杂性.由于对外进口依赖过高、所经地区和海域情况复杂等因素,我国海上能源运输系统安全存在一定隐患.因此基于复杂系统理论,综合考虑经济、政治、军事、外交、自然等方面,构建海上能源运输通道的安全评价指标体系.应用投影寻踪技术,较好地解决海上能源运输通道复杂系统非线性高维数据问题.进一步引入基于实数编码的加速遗传算法,对与我国紧密相关的41个海域进行了一般状态、应急状态与战事状态的安全状况评价,评价结果证明了投影寻踪技术应用于海上能源运输通道评价的有效性.     

A Reduced Complexity Time-Delay Tracking and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

Introduction OFDM[1]is a special case of multicarrier trans-mission, where a single datastream is transmittedover a number of orthogonal subcarriers. Becausethe symbol duration increases for the lower rateparallel subcarriers, the relative amount of disper-sion in time caused by multipath delay spread is de-creased. Intersymbol interference is eliminated al-most completely by introducing a guard time in ev-ery OFDM symbol. Due to these advantages,OFDM is widely exploited for the communica…     

多径信道中基于发射波束高斯编码的性能研究

研究了空时分组码与传统的波束赋形结合在平坦瑞利单径信道及多径衰落信道下的发射分集的性能，并在多径衰落信道下提出了一种新的实现空时译码的方案。基于八元均匀线阵，对于不同信道情况下的基于波束的发射分集性能进行了数字仿真计算和分析。仿真结果表明，基于波束的空时分组码发射分集技术，对空时衰落信道环境下移动终端的接收性能以及整个无线通信系统的容量都具有良好的改善作用。     

OFDM System Channel Estimation with Hidden Pilot

Channel estimation using pilot is common used in OFDM system.The pilot is usually time division multiplexed with the informative sequence.One of the main drawbacks is bandwidth losing.In this paper,a new method was proposed to perform channel estimation in OFDM system.The pilot is arithmetically added to the output of OFDM modulator.Receiver uses the hidden pilot to get an accurate estimation of the channel.Then pilot is removed after channel estimation.The Cramer-Rao lower bound for this method was deprived.The performance of the algorithm is then shown.Compared with traditional methods,the proposed algorithm increases the bandwidth efficiency dramatically.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

天线分集的MIMO系统的容量分析

结合空间分集和极化分集，对MIMO—OFDM系统中的容量进行研究。在IEEE 802．16d室内多径环境下，对使用2根发射天线和2根接收天线的MIMO—OFDM系统进行了深入研究。在发射端和接收端，空间分集和极化分集技术同时应用在MIMO—OFDM系统中。为了比较，对仅使用空间分集的通信系统容量也进行了讨论。     

Robust ergodic rate transmission for time division duplex beamforming systems

In time division duplex(TDD)beamforming systems,the base station estimates the channel state information(CSI)at transmitter based on uplink pilots and then uses it to generate the beamforming vector in the downlink transmission.Because of the constraints of the TDD frame structure and the uplink pilot overhead,there inevitably exists CSI delay and channel estimation error between CSI estimation and downlink transmission channel,which would degrade system ergodic rate.In this paper,we propose a robust ergodic rate transmission scheme,in which the uplink pilot time interval(UPTI)of an active user is adaptively adjusted according to the changing channel conditions such as Doppler frequency shift,uplink pilot signal to noise ratio(SNR),to minimize the impact of CSI delay and channel estimation error on the ergodic rate of TDD beamforming systems.In order to get the optimal UPTI,we first derive the average post-processing SNR for TDD beamforming systems with channel estimation error and CSI delay.We then obtain the optimal UPTI,which maximizes the average post-processing SNR,given the normalized pilot overhead(the number of pilot symbols per data symbol).The numerical simulation results validate that the the proposed robust ergodic rate transmission scheme not only maximizes the average post-processing SNR but also maximizes the system ergodic rate.Moreover,the scheme can adapt well to the changing channel environments compared with the current fixed UPTI scheme.Especially our research is valuable for the uplink sounding reference signal design in long term evolution advanced(LTEAdvanced)system.     

Performance Evaluation of List Sphere Detector

IntroductionThis paper aims to address two problems ithe design of“list sphere detector”(LSD)[1]insystem with no system-level iteration between thMIMO detector and the channel decoder. The firsproblem is how to reduce its complexity. Here it ishown that a much smaller list size can be used ithe soft output is approximated appropriately. Alist size of 40 is adequate for a 4× 4 16QAMVBLAST MIMO system. Compared to a 1 02long list used for the same system in Ref.[1], thilist size redu…