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黄土地区路基防护与支挡工程病害及防治措施 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
黄土地区路基防护与支挡工程主要病害有勾缝脱落、裂缝、表面破损、墙背填土沉陷变形及黄土陷穴、基础冲刷淘空、泄水孔堵塞、沉降缝(伸缩缝)变形破坏等形式.经总结分析,提出了增加排水设施、充分夯实脱空区域、及时检查修补、处治黄土陷穴等关键措施,并提出了黄土地区路基防护与支挡工程设计中可供选择的与防护支挡方式及关键技术. 相似文献
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以某陡坡岩堆路基工程的品字型支挡结构为对象,运用有限元软件,分析品字型支挡结构的力学特性。在施工和运营阶段,对品字型支挡结构的变形和应力进行分析,研究发现托梁对桩基的变形有协调作用,背坡面的桩基水平应力大于迎坡面,而竖向应力则恰好相反,衡重式挡墙平台处存在应力集中现象;对潜在滑动面进行了研究分析,发现品字型支挡结构不适用于治理不稳定岩土体,需对桩前岩土体稳定性进行评价分析。 相似文献
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《中国公路学报》编辑部 《中国公路学报》2013,26(3)
为了促进中国道路工程学科的发展,系统梳理了国内外道路工程领域(包括路基工程、路面工程、公路支挡结构、道路几何设计)的学术研究现状、热点前沿、存在问题、具体对策及发展前景.首先对路基沉降变形特征、拓宽路基沉降控制、路基稳定性分析方法、特殊土路基处治技术等进行了综述;并对沥青及其混合料、水泥混凝土路面和多年冻土地区路面分别进行了分析;同时基于支挡结构特点,对公路常用支挡结构的适用条件、加固原理、设计计算理论等研究成果进行了总结;最后对道路智能选线及3D道路设计技术、道路交叉设计、面向路线设计的汽车行驶特性预测技术、路线设计质量评价技术等新理念、新技术进行了剖析,以期为道路工程学科的学术研究提供新的视角和基础资料. 相似文献
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铁路路基新型支挡结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冯瑞玲 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2010,27(7):19-23
支挡结构是一种在工程中能有效抵抗自然岩土体和人工填筑体产生的有害变形和破坏的受力结构,是保证路基边坡、桥梁墩、台、柱边坡和隧道洞口仰坡安全、稳定的重要结构,在各类工程建设中的应用极为广泛。20世纪50年代,随着岩石力学、岩体力学和塑性力学的发展,以及计算机、材料和机械等技术领域的突破,支挡结构在理论层面和应用层面都日趋完善。 相似文献
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8月21日下午,在浙江省温岭市泽坎线城东街道新开河路段,一辆行驶着的大货车前轮胎突然飞出,引发了两起交通事故,幸好无人员伤亡. 相似文献
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事故经过:
某单位一台矿内运输自卸汽车在存矿场进行卸载作业时发生倾倒事故,所幸侧翻时速度较慢,驾驶员反应灵敏,及时采取了自我防护措施,没有受伤,只是受了惊吓.车辆损失较大,两块蓄电池壳体破碎,燃油箱破裂造成燃油泄漏,举升油缸活塞杆轻度弯曲,举升油缸底座与车架连接处断裂. 相似文献
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G. D’Errico T. Lucchini S. Merola C. Tornatore 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):389-399
A combination of experimental and numerical methodologies is proposed for the investigation of knocking in spark ignition
engines to aid in better understanding the physical and chemical processes that occur and to exploit the capabilities of a
developed computational tool. The latter consists of a thermo-fluid dynamics model, which is part of an advanced 1-D fluid
dynamics code for the simulation of the entire engine, and a complex chemistry model, which can be embedded into the thermo-fluid
dynamics model using the same integration algorithm for the conservation equations and the reacting species. Their mutual
interaction in the energy balance will be considered. The experimental activity was carried out in the combustion chamber
of an optically accessible, single-cylinder P.F.I. engine equipped with a commercial head. The experimental data consisted
of optical measurements correlated to the combustion and auto-ignition processes within the cylinder. The optical measurements
were based on 2-D digital imaging, UV visible natural emission spectroscopy and the chemiluminescence of radical species (OH
and HCO). The engine parameters, the pressure signals of the related data and optical acquisition are compared on an individual
cycle basis in the simulation by running the engine at a constant speed and varying the spark advance from normal combustion
to heavy knock conditions. 相似文献
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《国际交通安全学会研究报告》2020,44(2):132-141
Road safety is a global concern particularly in developing countries where some road sections are disproportionately more vulnerable in terms of the frequency and severity of crashes. Other than using historical crash data based reactive approaches, those sections need to be identified proactively, so that mitigation measures can be applied. Moreover, those approaches are sometimes questioned mainly due to data reliability issues in developing countries. The study reported here is aimed at highlighting the applicability of traffic conflict techniques as surrogate safety measures to identify those sections of a rural highway in a developing country, which are most likely at risk. An adapted framework is demonstrated to identify traffic conflicts using combined surrogate indicators acknowledging the limited resources and facilities in developing countries. A new model is put forwarded using a count data modelling approach. Both fixed and random parameters model derivatives have been explored as an alternative methodological approach to relate the factors affecting the number and probability of conflicts. The partial effects of individual independent variables were estimated to gain a better insight of their impact. The results show that the model can predict high risk segments in terms of probability of conflicts as well as safety risk, as well as prioritize road sections according to the likelihood of their safety level. The model provides a less expensive alternative to the collection of historical crash data in order to identify hazardous road locations or black spots on two-lane highways in developing countries.1 相似文献