共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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针对海杂波背景下高频地波雷达的目标探测问题,采用时频分析方法研究对海杂波中的非平稳多分量目标探测。讨论了海杂波背景下的目标检测问题,以及信号的双线性时频分布,通过仿真研究了时频分布性能,尤其是核函数抑制多分量目标的交叉项作用。仿真结果显示,伪Wigner-Ville分布较Wigner-Ville分布对于交叉项的抑制作用较大,而平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布降低交叉项的效果更好。 相似文献
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针对雷达情报侦察中对称三角调频连续波(STLFMCW)信号的检测问题,论文将Wigner-Hough Transform (WHT)对线性调频(LFM)信号的最优检测理论与雷达信号处理中脉冲累积的思想相结合,提出了周期WHT(PWHT)算法,并对该算法的性质进行了具体分析。同时根据STLFMCW 信号与线性调频连续波(LFMCW)信号的联系,提出了将PWHT算法用于STLFMCW信号的检测流程,最后用Matlab对该算法进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在相同的条件下,当信噪比为-3dB时,Pseudo Wigner-Ville变换、WHT、分数阶Fourier变换与本文算法对STLFMCW信号的检测性能都很好;然而当信噪比降到-9dB时,与其它三种算法相比,文中算法对STLFMCW信号的检测性能明显更加优越。 相似文献
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为解决复杂环境下的船舶轴系推力信号辨识问题,提出一种基于时频分析和深度学习的轴系推力信号辨识模型。该模型首先以短时傅里叶变换(STFT)方法对轴系推力信号与环境干扰信号的时频特征进行提取,以频段分析方法对两种信号的频率(周期)和能量等关键特征进行计算;然后以循环神经网络(RNN)方法对模型中2种信号的关键特征进行充分训练,得到经泛化后的深度学习辨识模型;最后,基于实验室模拟实船的轴系推力信号与环境干扰信号数据对模型进行仿真试验和验证。验证结果表明,该模型在复杂环境干扰下施加恒定推力与动态推力时均具备良好的辨识能力,可为船舶轴系推力信号辨识技术的研究提供参考。 相似文献
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本文简要地讨论了时频分布(TFDs)的概念和原理。作者由信号(包括确定性的,平稳的和非平稳的)引入频谱分布的TFDs。TFDs中的核函数设计主要有两方面的关键问题,其一是所选取的核函数应能在时域和频域都能获得很高的分辨率;其二是所设计的核函数应能在对信号进行TF分析时尽可能多地获得自项分量而使交叉项分量被遏制。TFDs主要应用领域是多年来令人感到困扰的非平稳信号分析,因此,二十年来TFDs已成为处 相似文献
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前导检测是水声通信中的关键步骤。传统信号检测算法无法有效克服多径和干扰的影响,在复杂水声信道环境下,检测性能会明显下降。卷积神经网络具有强大的表征学习能力,能够通过大量数据自动提取图像特征,在图像识别应用中具有突出优势。以双曲调频信号为研究对象,采用时频分析技术同时获取信号时域和频域信息,得到时频谱图,并通过均值滤波处理提高信噪比。将时频谱图作为卷积神经网络的输入,训练并测试网络,最终得到HFM信号的检测结果。千岛湖试验结果表明,该方法能够大幅提升远距离、强多径条件下前导信号的检测概率,与传统检测算法相比性能优越。 相似文献
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直达波作为无源雷达探测系统中的参考信号,在传输过程中受到多径杂波和噪声的干扰,从而对系统的探测性能产生影响。利用参考通道接收到的混合信号中直达波的能量最大这一现实,提出用主分量分析的方法对混合信号进行降维处理,通过保留主分量,舍弃次分量,达到了提取直达波的目的。仿真结果表明:该方法可以有效的从噪声干扰和多径干扰中提取直达波,提纯效果较好,且操作简便易行。 相似文献
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针对检测舰船磁场信号时信噪比较低的问题,提出了一种基于变步长LMS算法的检测方法.根据舰船磁场信号的实际特征,首先采用小波阈值去噪法对实测信号进行处理,去除测量信号中的白噪声,并提取最后一层的低频分量,滤除高频噪声;再采用变步长LMS算法对低频分量进行自适应滤波,进一步滤除噪声,提取舰船磁场特征信号.船模实验的结果表明,该算法可以显著提高信噪比,增强了对舰船磁场信号的检测能力. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(2)
Separation of the components of rigid acoustic scattering by underwater objects is essential in obtaining the structural characteristics of such objects. To overcome the problem of rigid structures appearing to have the same spectral structure in the time domain, time-frequency Blind Source Separation(BSS) can be used in combination with image morphology to separate the rigid scattering components of different objects. Based on a highlight model, the separation of the rigid scattering structure of objects with time-frequency distribution is deduced. Using a morphological filter, different characteristics in a Wigner-Ville Distribution(WVD) observed for single auto term and cross terms can be simplified to remove any cross-term interference. By selecting time and frequency points of the auto terms signal, the accuracy of BSS can be improved. A simulation experimental has been used to analyze the feasibility of the new method, with changing the pulse width of the transmitted signal, the relative amplitude and the time delay parameter. And simulation results show that the new method can not only separate rigid scattering components, but can also separate the components when elastic scattering and rigid scattering exist at the same time. Experimental results confirm that the new method can be used in separating the rigid scattering structure of underwater objects. 相似文献
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着眼于低截获雷达系统的工程实现,提出了一种实现简单,性能优越的基于TENT映射的新型低截获脉压雷达信号波形,该波形采用了脉间由混沌信号控制码型跳变,脉内由m序列调相,相邻脉冲采用m序列优选对的低截获波形设计技术。分析了这种雷达信号波形的数学模型和统计特性,从平均模糊函数的角度讨论了该雷达信号与真随机二相码调相之间的关系并给出了其对应的波形产生与信号处理模块系统框图。理论分析和仿真结果均表明,这种雷达信号波形具有良好的距离速度分辨力、很低的截获概率和优异的ECCM性能,工程上也易于产生和处理。 相似文献
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WANG Bai-he HUANG Jian-guo 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):13-17
A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method. 相似文献
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混响是影响双基地或多基地声呐对水中目标探测识别的最主要干扰,提高抗混响能力对识别水中目标有极其重要意义.本文针对混响对目标回波的强时频干扰特性,基于分数阶傅里叶变换所具有的时频耦合分离特性,研究一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的强混响抑制方法,并进行模拟仿真和水池测试研究,研究结果验证算法的有效性.本算法适用于信号形式为线性调频的宽带信号抗混响干扰,将脉冲信号在分数阶变换域进行尺度压缩,进而将目标信号和干扰信号在变换域中进行分离,有效达到抗混响的目的. 相似文献
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Separation of the components of rigid acoustic scattering by underwater objects is essential in obtaining the structural characteristics of such objects. To overcome the problem of rigid structures appearing to have the same spectral structure in the time domain, time–frequency Blind Source Separation (BSS) can be used in combination with image morphology to separate the rigid scattering components of different objects. Based on a highlight model, the separation of the rigid scattering structure of objects with time–frequency distribution is deduced. Using a morphological filter, different characteristics in a Wigner–Ville Distribution (WVD) observed for single auto term and cross terms can be simplified to remove any cross-term interference. By selecting time and frequency points of the auto terms signal, the accuracy of BSS can be improved. An experimental simulation has been used, with changes in the pulse width of the transmitted signal, the relative amplitude and the time delay parameter, in order to analyzing the feasibility of this new method. Simulation results show that the new method is not only able to separate rigid scattering components, but can also separate the components when elastic scattering and rigid scattering exist at the same time. Experimental results confirm that the new method can be used in separating the rigid scattering structure of underwater objects. 相似文献