共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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一种短波差分跳频信号检测方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
短波差分跳频通信跳速高、信息速率高、抗干扰性能好,具有良好的应用前景。低信噪比下跳频信号的检测是短波差分跳频的关键技术之一,为提高低信噪比下短波差分跳频信号的检测性能,提出了一种基于切片瞬时四阶矩相位信息的跳频信号检测方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法对噪声具有较好的鲁棒性,在低信噪比情况下,检测性能较传统的基于瞬时相关函数的方法有明显改善,而计算量相当,具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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针对检测低信噪比直扩信号的困难,介绍了一种将经过处理后的功率谱累积以提高对低信噪比直扩信号检测能力的方法,该方法实现方便,通过计算机仿真表明比单纯增大运算数据量的方法效果好,且更具灵活性。 相似文献
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The analysis and characteristic extraction of target echo characteristics are important in underwater target detection and recognition. Rigid acoustic scattering components are generally used as major echo contributors with relatively stable characteristic information. Previous studies focus on echo characteristics from a single angle, thereby limiting the amount of extracted characteristic information. This paper aims to establish a full-angle rigid echo components model and overcome the difficulty of the extraction of time delay characteristics of narrow-band acoustic scattering echoes. On the basis of the analysis of the target echo highlight model, the echo characteristics of rigid acoustic scattering components are extracted in the cepstrum domain, and a wavelet process is proposed to enhance the effect of time delay estimation. Experimental data indicate that the extracted time delay characteristics accord with the rigid echo characteristics of underwater target, thereby validating the effectiveness of the cepstrum method. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(2)
The analysis and characteristic extraction of target echo characteristics are important in underwater target detection and recognition. Rigid acoustic scattering components are generally used as major echo contributors with relatively stable characteristic information. Previous studies focus on echo characteristics from a single angle, thereby limiting the amount of extracted characteristic information. This paper aims to establish a full-angle rigid echo components model and overcome the difficulty of the extraction of time delay characteristics of narrow-band acoustic scattering echoes. On the basis of the analysis of the target echo highlight model, the echo characteristics of rigid acoustic scattering components are extracted in the cepstrum domain, and a wavelet process is proposed to enhance the effect of time delay estimation. Experimental data indicate that the extracted time delay characteristics accord with the rigid echo characteristics of underwater target, thereby validating the effectiveness of the cepstrum method. 相似文献
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JIANG Lei CAI Ping YANG Juan WANG Yi-ling XU Dan 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(1):41-46
Most source number estimation methods based on the eigenvalues are decomposed by covariance matrix in MUSIC algorithm. To develop the source number estimation method which has lower signal to noise ratio and is suitable to both correlated and uncorrelated impinging signals, a new source number estimation method called beam eigenvalue method (BEM) is proposed in this paper. Through analyzing the space power spectrum and the correlation of the line array, the covariance matrix is constructed in a new way, which is decided by the line array shape when the signal frequency is given. Both of the theory analysis and the simulation results show that the BEM method can estimate the source number for correlated signals and can be more effective at lower signal to noise ratios than the normal source number estimation methods. 相似文献
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基于高阶谱的水下目标识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用高阶谱估值法,对具有很强非高斯性和非线性的舰船辐射噪声信号进行分析及特征提取,并通过结构自适应神经网络作为分类实验,表明基于高阶谱的特征提取具有较强的类别可分性,在无源声纳目标识别中特具潜力。 相似文献
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介绍了雷达组网的定义、基本形式、优势及其检测技术。基于此,构建了雷达网络环模型,运用邻接矩阵Per-ron-Frobenius特征值(PFE)的方法分析了雷达组网对目标的检测性能,为定量评估雷达组网检测性能提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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针对接收机对直接扩频序列信号进行自动侦收的需要,提出了低信噪比下直扩信号参数的盲估计方法:利用循环谱检测可以准确估计出载频和码片速率;应用功率谱二次处理估计出扩频码周期;利用特征向量法估计扩频伪码序列;分析、讨论了全盲接收信号的采样率估计方法。仿真结果表明,在没有任何先验知识的情况下,该方法能普遍适用于低信噪下的BPSK,QPSK,16QAM,64QAM等直扩信号的参数估计,从而完成信号的盲解扩。 相似文献
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针对螺旋桨在湍流中的非定常激振力问题,文章介绍并推导了相关性法,在相关性法的基础上,重新定义了湍流速度相关性公式,并考虑了螺旋桨抽吸作用导致的湍流涡拉伸变形的影响,引入了拉伸系数ax,ay和az,推导了新的螺旋桨激振力宽频公式。同时,使用了十桨叶螺旋桨模型,分别采用相关性法和改进后的相关性法对其进行了计算并与试验值进行对比,发现改进后的相关性法能较好地预报螺旋桨激振力宽频谱,特别是在叶频处能与试验值符合较好。最后,在此基础上,研究了螺旋桨转速n、湍流积分尺度Λ和螺旋桨桨叶数N等参数对螺旋桨激振力宽频谱的影响。 相似文献
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在以高阶面元法数值计算船舶兴波波形的基础上,利用波形分析的纵切法、横切法计算波形,作波形积分求取船舶的波形阻力。数值实践表明:纵切法稳定性良好但结果偏小,横切法可以获得较好结果但有时不够稳定。 相似文献
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Winding number积分方法是一种用于求解复特征值问题的有效方法。在用传递矩阵法分析输流管道的稳定性时,最终需要求解临界流速的特征方程。该特征方程属于复特征值问题,可应用Winding number积分方法来很好的处理。本文以输流直管为例,阐述了该方法的基本思想和计算的方法及步骤,并对典型边界条件下的特征方程进行求解,验证了Winding number积分方法在求解复数方程根时的有效性。最后,在此基础上研究了弹性支撑的刚度系数对输流管道稳定性的影响。 相似文献