《民法典》视野下"抵押权"与《海商法》中"船舶抵押权"的冲突及化解

《民法典》当前已经生效,与之前的规则相比,其中的担保物权部分发生了重大变化,与此同时,《担保制度司法解释》也为担保制度的适用起到了非常重要的规范作用.而与之相对应的是,《海商法》生效于1993年,其中的规则已经近30年未曾修改,在不久的将来很可能会开始新的修法历程.以抵押权规则制度为焦点,通过比较《民法典》和《海商法》...     

从《民法典》第406条出发谈船舶登记制度的完善

船舶物权登记具有对抗第三人的效力。由于现行船舶登记制度依据的上位法为《物权法》,在2021年1月1日《民法典》正式实施后,船舶登记制度的上位法同时废止,亟需对船舶登记相关法规、规章进行修订。《民法典》第406条改变了《物权法》第191条规定的抵押财产转让制度,首次明确了抵押期间抵押财产的自由转让。而船舶作为抵押财产时,船舶转让后将涉及到一系列船舶登记的申请与审批。在《民法典》的基本框架下,修订现行船舶登记制度,在抵押船舶转让后同时办理船舶所有权注销登记、新办船舶所有权登记、船舶抵押权变更登记,可以有效解决抵押船舶转让登记制度与新抵押财产转让制度的衔接。     

我国电子提单法律地位研究

本文对《民法典》《电子签名法》和《海商法》进行考察来探析我国现有法律下电子提单的法律地位,借鉴UNCITRAL《ETR示范法》对中国《海商法》修改中关于明确电子提单法律地位的问题提出建议。     

珠江游到天字码头

正近三百年历史的天字码头,是广州旅游品牌"珠江游"的主要登船码头。广州之星游轮有限公司是专业经营珠江水上旅游的公司,旗下拥有多艘豪华游船及多座旅游专用码头,其中广州财富号作为2017年广州《财富》全球论坛指定接待领航船,得到参会的全球商界精英、世界500强高管的交口称赞。珠江夜游作为广州"羊城八景"之一,天字码头每晚18:40起约15分钟一班船,服务多样,价格55元/人-180元/人不等。     

ECO-Assistant荣膺《劳氏日报》亚洲最佳环境奖

正新加坡/德国汉堡,2012年11月13日——纵倾优化软件工具ECO-Assistant近日荣获英国《劳氏日报》(Lloyd’sList)2012亚洲奖之最佳环境奖,彰显该软件具有即时降低船舶燃油消耗和环境影响的成效。该软件的开发者是德国劳氏(GL)旗下海事咨询公司FutureShip。"我们非常荣幸能获得该奖,这再次表明海事行业认可并赞赏GL为降低航运业燃油消耗所作出的长期     

南海诸岛名字的由来

<正>南海,是一个传奇。有多少朝代和历史人物与她的命运紧密相联;有多少不为人知的故事在这里发生、演绎。在不同的历史时期,南海有着不同的称谓,汉代称南海诸岛为"崎头";三国东吴孙权命名东沙群岛为"珊瑚洲";隋代为西沙群岛起名"焦石山";唐代以"象石"称西沙群岛;《宋会要》第一次以"石塘"之名泛指南海诸岛。《元史》中之"万里石塘"指今西沙、南沙群岛;明《郑和航海图》以"石塘""石星石塘""万生石塘屿"为今之西沙、东沙、中沙和南沙群岛之名。清代为南海诸岛的命名就更具体,仅海南渔民使用的《更路簿》就有十多     

临港经济发展的忧与喜——2012年中国临港经济发展高峰论坛全接触

港口、航运、临港经济区与港口城市如何快速联动、互相促进,已经成为临港经济产业链的一个热点和重要内容,如何理性认识今天的中国临港经济的发展,如何辩证看待世界的临港经济发展?这一切不仅需要深刻的洞察,更需要高超的智慧。本刊"高端访谈"邀请了2012年中国临港经济发展高峰论坛政界、商界、学界精英,全方位探讨今日临港经济发展之格局,采撷精英思想"火花"。     

《海商法》第二章修改重点问题思考

我国《海商法》第二章涉及船舶物权制度,与我国正在制定的《民法典》物权编密切相关,协调两部法律中的相关规定,需要海商法修改中学者谨慎思考的。本文针对我国《海商法》第二章修改中的重点问题船舶物权变动模式进行分析,提出采取合意生效加登记对抗是最合理的船舶物权变动模式,希望能为《海商法》的修改提供一些可资借鉴的建议。     

货运代理转委托关系中介入权与选择权之要件分析

《民法典》第926条（原《合同法》第403条）规定了转委托中委托人对第三人的权利和选择权。在货运代理转委托关系中，人民法院援引本条规定支持委托人或第三人对彼此直接行使权利的情形较为常见。通过对全国海事法院在中国裁判文书网上公布的货运代理转委托案件的梳理分析，归纳出司法裁判中适用本条规定的具体做法和特征，反思本条规定在法律适用中的正当性和准确性，进而探讨在货运代理转委托关系中委托人和第三人取得介入权和选择权的构成要件，为《民法典》第926条规定的准确适用提供思路。     

荣获学会“科技精英”奖人物事迹简介

今年以来,上海市航海学会根据市科协评选“科技精英”的要求,经各会员单位的推荐和学会组织委员会评议审查,学会批准授予沈庚余、鲍浩贤、周定中、钱锦昌同志“科技精英”奖,于九月九日召开了上海市航海学会《科技精英》评选表彰大会,发给上述同志证书和奖品。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。