脉冲电压法测直流电机匝间短路的分析

本文针对直流电机绕组匝间短路的问题,研究了脉冲电压法测试电机匝间短路的情况,进行了电路设计,理论分析,仿真模拟,数据分析。脉冲电压法是交流电经整流后对电容充电,然后电容对电气元件放电,RLC电路发生振荡,通过研究振荡波形的峰值、周期、消散时间来判断元件短路情况。研究发现振荡波形频率越高、周期越小、系统消散越快,元件短路匝数越多。该方法方便、快捷、高效。     

基于模糊综合评判和输入/输出作图法的模拟电路故障诊断研究

输入/输出作图法能根据模拟电路的输入和输出电压的关系对电路进行故障检测。模糊综合评判法可以根据模拟电路中元器件工作寿命、故障率等不同的特性,对电路中故障进行定位。我们提出了将两种方法结合起来用于模拟电路的故障诊断的方法,并在自动频率控制电路进行了举例验证,证明了这种方法的简单可靠性。     

两种单相桥式整流电路的比较研究

研究了单相桥式全控和不控两种整流电路,首先分析了单相桥式全控整流电路带反电动势电路的工作原理,然后分析了单相桥式不控整流电路带电容滤波的工作原理,最后在Matlab/Simulink中对两种电路进行了建模和仿真,通过对仿真结果的比较分析得出两种整流电路的负载电压都不会出现为零的情况。     

一种接收系统电路容差分析研究

对影响电路容差性能的关键参数进行仿真、分析和调整,优化电路容差性能。根据容差分析的一般流程,利用Mentor软件对一种接收系统模拟电路的参数进行容差仿真,采用蒙特卡罗法、最坏情况法和参数扫描法对电路容差的稳定性进行分析。通过调整元器件的标称值、精度及温度系数等参数,改进了电路的容差性能,达到了设计要求。仿真结果表明,调整元器件的重要参数,可以改变电路的容差性能,优化所设计的电路,节省设计时间和设计费用,为提高产品的可靠性提供了一种新的途径。     

船舶电动三速起货机电气线路图逆向分析法

本文以交流三速起货机电路分析为例,介绍了电气控制线路图的一般知识及一种继电接触控制电路的分析方法——逆向分析法。对主电路和控制电路进行了分析。     

改进的BP网络及其在电路故障诊断中的应用

BP神经网络在模拟电路故障诊断中的应用是一个十分热门的研究课题，但BP网络自身的学习收敛速度慢、容易陷于局部极小等缺陷则限制了其应用。提出了一种改进型的BP网络诊断模拟电路故障的方法，详细介绍了自适应学习率动量法，对模拟电路故障进行诊断和分析研究。最后，给出了仿真实例，验证了自适应学习率动量法加快了样本学习收敛速度，具有更好的实时性和诊断效率。     

基于Pspice的混合信号电路故障检测

针对混合信号电路故障检测难、检测准确率低的问题,采用神经网络与故障字典相结合的混合信号电路故障检测方法。运用Pspice对混合信号电路进行仿真,用蒙特卡罗算法对电路进行分析。提取电路中具有代表性的电流信息,建立正常状态下的故障字典。用Matlab进行神经网络的设计,通过训练、测试证明了该方法故障覆盖率可达到90％,准确率达到96％。     

三相逆变器供电单相永磁同步电动机的起动性能分析

本文对采用三相逆变器供电的单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程的转矩进行了深入的分析,提出了用于单相永磁同步电动机变频起动分析的简化等值电路,分别用拟稳态法和简化等值电路法计算了单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程中的异步起动转矩,两者计算结果相一致,证明了该简化等值电路法的正确性。根据简化等值电路法推出了变频起动时保证最大异步转矩保持恒定的完全补偿法,用拟稳态法计算了采用完全补偿法变频起动时的异步转矩和平均转矩,验证了完全补偿法的正确性。     

基于灰色关联度分析的模拟电路故障诊断

一般情况下,模拟电路中存在着元件容差,使得电路的测量数据存在着不确定的信息,增加了故障诊断的难度。而灰色关联度分析在处理此种不确定信息方面有着独到的优势,可以代替传统故障字典法单纯采用样本距离作为故障的分类指标方法进行故障诊断。因此,灰色关联度分析非常适合于容差模拟电路的故障诊断。     

模拟电路故障诊断的研究

对模拟电路故障诊断的方法作了研究。首先对模拟电路中的故障类型进行分析,然后对已有的故障诊断方法进行分类和比较,并对故障诊断的主要研究方向进行了理论总结。     

一种舰用电力电子变换电路的故障分析与改进

随着舰船自动化程度提高,需研制对大量低压用电设备可靠供电的变换装置。文中首先分析并选择电力变换装置的实现方案并设计出变换电路,其次针对其变换电路进行故障分析研究,提出改进措施成功地解决了该电路抗干扰能力不足的问题。实践证明基于该变换电路的电力变换装置满足船上供电需要,说明改进后电路是成功的。该设计方案可广泛应用于相关领...     

高速可重构频域脉压设计技术

针对现代相控阵雷达信号处理的要求,提出了一种高速、可变长、混合基8/4/2块浮点的FFT法,给出了一种基于Altera公司Stratix系列FPGA芯片实现频域脉压的设计方案.结果表明,此模块既有专用ASIC的快速性,又有DSP器件的灵活性.     

带整流负载同步发电机的电压波形分析

发电机经过变压器带整流负载工作时,发电机的输出电能品质显得尤为重要.传统的解析算法难以综合考虑发电机阻尼回路、齿槽效应、绕组分布对波形的影响,为此文中提出用二维时变场有限元和外电路耦合的方法分析发电机电压和电流波形,计算了直槽发电机线电势的波形畸变率,该方法对于准确预测发电机-整流系统性能、合理配置滤波装置有着十分重要的意义.     

Time-domain analyses of elastic response and second-order mooring force on a very large floating structure in irregular waves

Real sea areas where very large floating structures are installed are random wave fields. Then, it is necessary to analyze the responses in the time domain due to directional waves. There exist hydroelastic deflections and slow drift motions in the responses of VLFSs in ocean waves. However, it is very time consuming to solve the equations of motion in the time domain and obtain these responses due to directional waves. It is unnecessary to solve such equations in the time domain, if mooring forces can be turned into on equivalent linear system. In this paper, we analyze the time-series responses without solving the equations of motion in the time domain. And, the corresponding model tests in uni- and two-directional irregular waves are carried out. The present method is validated by comparisons between the analytical and measured results of time histories, and moreover, the analytical method of a slowly varying wave drift force is also validated.     

基于层叠条件随机场的网络入侵识别

为了能够在网络环境中从大量底层入侵警报信息中正确有效地识别其背后隐藏的攻击意图和规划,提出了基于层叠条件随机场模型的网络入侵识别方法.该方法首先在低层条件随机场中解决对简单的入侵识别,并将结果传递到高层的条件随机场模型以进行对复杂的入侵识别,实现了自适应、智能化的入侵检测系统.实验结果表明,该方法有较低的误报率,综合看来比传统方法优越.     

液态金属限流器自收缩效应的仿真研究

液态金属的自收缩效应是液态金属限流器(LMCL)实现限流功能的主要因素。本文首先简要介绍了液态金属的自收缩效应,然后在综合考虑气液两相流流场、电磁场以及热场相互作用的基础上,结合流体体积法(VOF)模型、湍流模型和磁流体动力学模型(MHD),建立了考虑自由表面的三维液态金属自收缩效应模型,通过流体力学分析软件FLUENT进行了仿真计算,根据仿真结果从理论上解释了液态金属自收缩效应的产生机理。     

大功率永磁电机温度场数值计算及实测对比

温升是考核发电机的一个重要指标。本文首先对常用的几种电机温升计算方法进行了介绍;再以金风科技股份有限公司自主研发的3MW永磁同步发电机为实例,分别采用热路法和有限元方法对其在额定负载条件下的温度场进行了计算,对比误差在5％以内;同时,在3MW电机试验平台上进行了温升试验,将热路法计算结果与实测数据进行了对比,误差也在允许范围内。相比有限元方法,热路法计算温度场的准确性可以接受,同时大大减少计算量与计算难度,可作为永磁电机前期温升设计的校核方法。     

Development of a time domain prediction method for hull pressure fluctuation induced by marine propeller sheet cavitation with consideration of scattering effects

Using a time domain acoustic analogy, we develop a method to predict the sound field and hull pressure fluctuation generated by unsteady sheet cavitation on marine propellers. Formulation 1A of Farassat is introduced to enhance theoretical understanding of this work, and it is applied to modeling the scattered sound field created by the fuselage boundary. To express the direct sound field resulting from sheet cavitation, a new solution is studied which considers the Doppler effect and also separately expresses the near and far fields. A small cube model is used to verify the method. Computed acoustic field pressures around the cube are compared with the boundary element method, and the numerical results show good agreement. Finally, the pressure fluctuation on a ship stern model is calculated.     

Underwater acoustic field and pressure fluctuation on ship hull due to unsteady propeller sheet cavitation

The main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient numerical method which can predict the underwater acoustic field and pressure fluctuation on a ship hull due to unsteady propeller sheet cavitation by linear acoustic theory. In addition, the noise scattered from the ship hull and reflected from the free surface are included. Concerning the computation of the acoustic field induced by unsteady sheet cavitation and forces of a marine propeller, a method is derived without making any approximation about the distance function between the noise source and field point. Thus, this method can be used to predict acoustic pressure at both far and near fields, and this is very important for the scattering problem because the ship hull is located very close to the propeller. For the computation of the scattering problem, a more efficient and robust method is derived in time domain, which can treat multi-frequency waves scattered from underwater obstacles. The acoustic fields of a container ship radiated by the propeller and scattered from the ship hull with free surface is investigated in this paper. The pressure fluctuations of low blade rate on the ship hull induced by the propeller are also computed by the present method and are found to be similar to the results obtained by a panel method satisfying the Laplace equation for the points near the propeller due to the small retarding time. However, for the points on the ship hull away from the propeller, the differences of the results between two methods will increase.     

Directly coupled fluid structural model of a ship rudder behind a propeller

A computational method is presented that models fluid structural interaction problems for three-dimensional marine structures. Flow can be modelled with either potential or viscous incompressible flow. The structure deformation is modelled by a shell finite element formulation. The two fields are coupled by a domain decomposition approach that uses virtual surfaces to transfer information. A typical spade rudder has been modelled for steady-state three-dimensional problems in a free stream and in way of a propeller race. These computational models have been tested for mesh dependancy in both the fluid and structural domains as well as the virtual surface definition. The results show increased correlation to experimental data from uncoupled hydrodynamic modelling as well as detailed structural deformation. Of note is the variation in rudder stock bending moment from that utilised by classification society scantling rules.