阻振质量参数对动力舱段隔振性能影响规律研究

Rigid blocking masses are located in the typical base structure of a power cabin based on the impedance mismatch principle.By combining the acoustic-structural coupling method and statistical energy analysis,the full-band vibration and sound radiation reduction effect of vibration isolation masses located in a base structure was researched.The influence of the blocking mass’ cross-section size and shape parameters and the layout location of the base isolation performance was discussed.Furthermore,the effectiveness of rigid vibration isolation design of the base structure was validated.The results show that the medium and high frequency vibration and sound radiation of a power cabin are effectively reduced by a blocking mass.Concerning weight increment and section requirement,suitably increasing the blocking mass size and section height and reducing section width can result in an efficiency-cost ratio.     

刚性阻振质量阻抑振动波的传递特性研究

Based on the principle of impedance mismatching,the performance of rigid vibration isolation mass in impeding vibration wave propagation was discussed from the perspective of wave approach.Based on FEM,the influence of its weight as well as the cross-section shape parameters on the isolation performance of rigid vibration isolation mass was studied through numerical simulation.The results show that rigid vibration isolation mass can effectively impede the propagation of the medium and high frequency vibration waves,and the heavier the vibration isolation mass,the better the isolation performance.For low frequency waves,the vibration isolation effect is not so obvious;for a rectangular vibration isolation mass,the isolation performance could be effectively improved by increasing the cross-section height and reducing the cross-section width.A useful reference was provided for the application of rigid vibration isolation masses to the vibration isolation and noise reduction of ship structure.     

Numerical simulation of nonlinear wave force on a quasi-ellipse caisson

A three dimensional numerical model of nonlinear wave action on a quasi-ellipse caisson in a time domain was developed in this paper. Navier-Stokes equations were solved by the finite difference method, and the volume of fluid (VOF) method was employed to trace the free surface. The partial cell method was used to deal with the irregular boundary typical of this type of problem during first-time wave interaction with the structure, and a satisfactory result was obtained. The numerical model was verified and used to investigate the effects of the relative wave height H/d, relative caisson width kD, and relative length-width ratio B/D on the wave forces of the quasi-ellipse caisson. It was shown that the relative wave height H/d has a significant effect on the wave forces of the caisson. Compared with the non-dimensional inline wave force, the relative length-width ratio B/D was shown to have significant influence on the non-dimensional transverse wave force.     

Fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells

Underwater cylindrical shell structures have been found a wide of application in many engineering fields, such as the element of marine, oil platforms, etc. The coupled vibration analysis is a hot issue for these underwater structures. The vibration characteristics of underwater structures are influenced not only by hydrodynamic pressure but also by hydrostatic pressure corresponding to different water depths. In this study, an acoustic finite element method was used to evaluate the underwater structures. Taken the hydrostatic pressure into account in terms of initial stress stiffness, an acoustical fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells has been made to study the effect of hydrodynamic pressures on natural frequency and sound radiation. By comparing with the frequencies obtained by the acoustic finite element method and by the added mass method based on the Bessel function, the validity of present analysis was checked. Finally, test samples of the sound radiation of stiffened cylindrical shells were acquired by a harmonic acoustic analysis. The results showed that hydrostatic pressure plays an important role in determining a large submerged body motion, and the characteristics of sound radiation change with water depth. Furthermore, the analysis methods and the results are of significant reference value for studies of other complicated submarine structures.     

运用弹性理论研究有限长圆柱壳声辐射的一个通用方法(英文)

A general method was proposed to study the sound and vibration of a finite cylindrical shell with elastic theory.This method was developed through comprehensive analysis of the uncoupled Helmholtz equation obtained by the decomposition of elastic equations and the structure of the solution of a finite cylindrical shell analyzed by thin shell theory.The proposed method is theoretically suitable for arbitrary thickness of the shell and any frequency.Also,the results obtained through the method can be used to determine the range of application of the thin shell theory.Furthermore,the proposed method can deal with the problems limited by the thin shell theory.Additionally,the method can be suitable for several types of complex cylindrical shell such as the ring-stiffened cylindrical shell,damped cylindrical shell,and double cylindrical shell.     

水下等离子体声源聚焦性能仿真及误差分析(英文)

Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves. The sound source’s components and focusing mechanism were all analyzed. A model was built in 3D Max and wave strength was measured on the simulation platform. Error analysis was fully integrated into the model so that effects on sound focusing performance of processing-errors and installation-errors could be studied. Based on what was practical, ways to limit the errors were proposed. The results of the error analysis should guide the design, machining, placement, debugging and application of underwater plasma sound sources.     

浅水短波Degasperis-Procesi方程的环形孤立波解(英文)

An analytic method, i.e. the homotopy analysis method, was applied for constructing the solutions of the short waves model equations associated with the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) shallow water waves equation. The explicit analytic solutions of loop soliton governing the propagation of short waves were obtained. By means of the transformation of independent variables, an analysis one-loop soliton solution expressed by a series of exponential functions was obtained, which agreed well with the exact solution. The results reveal the validity and great potential of the homotopy analysis method in solving complicated solitary water wave problems.     

Experimental and numerical procedures of a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge

Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a sound absorption wedge were measured, and the effects of different wedge laid areas on platform acoustic characteristic were tested. Vibration acceleration and self-noise caused by model vibration were measured in four conditions: 0%, 36%, 60%, and 100% of wedge laid area when the sonar platform was under a single frequency excitation force. An experiment was performed to validate a corresponding numerical calculation. The numerical vibration characteristics of platform area were calculated by the finite element method, and self-noise caused by the vibration in it was predicted by an experiential formula. The conclusions prove that the numerical calculation method can partially replace the experimental process for obtaining vibration and sound characteristics.     

等效波的散货船舱口角疲劳评估应力组合方法(英文)

The stress combination method for the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier was investigated based on equivalent waves.The principles of the equivalent waves of ship structures were given,including the determination of the dominant load parameter,heading,frequency,and amplitude of the equivalent regular waves.The dominant load parameters of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier were identified by the structural stress response analysis,and then a series of equivalent regular waves were defined based on these parameters.A combination method of the structural stress ranges under the different equivalent waves was developed for the fatigue analysis.The combination factors were obtained by least square regression analysis with the stress ranges derived from spectral fatigue analysis as the target value.The proposed method was applied to the hatch corner of another bulk carrier as an example.This shows that the results from the equivalent wave approach agree well with those from the spectral fatigue analysis.The workload is reduced substantially.This method can be referenced in the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier.     

Fast Prediction of Acoustic Radiation from a Hemi-capped Cylindrical Shell in Waveguide

In order to predict acoustic radiation from a structure in waveguide, a method based on wave superposition is proposed, in which the free-space Green＇s function is used to match the strength of equivalent sources. In addition, in order to neglect the effect of sound reflection from boundaries, necessary treatment is conducted, which makes the method more efficient. Moreover, this method is combined with the sound propagation algorithms to predict the sound radiated from a cylindrical shell in waveguide. Numerical simulations show the effect of how reflections can be neglected if the distance between the structure and the boundary exceeds the maximum linear dimension of the structure. It also shows that the reflection from the bottom of the waveguide can be approximated by plane wave conditionally. The proposed method is more robust and efficient in computation, which can be used to predict the acoustic radiation in waveguide.     

角形刚性阻振结构在船舶舱壁的应用研究

运用波动理论分析了刚性阻振结构对振动波的阻抑特性,基于阻抗失配原理设计了多种刚性阻振结构,并将其应用于船舶舱壁典型的“十”字结构处的刚性阻振隔振设计。在基座处施加激励力,数值计算得到模型在不同刚性阻振设计下的加速度传递函数、振级落差。通过对比分析可知：角形阻振质量带相对于方形阻振质量带具有更宽的阻隔频率以及更高的传递损失,中低频角形阻振质量带的隔振效果好,而高频角形空心阻振质量带的隔振效果好。     

舰船阻振质量刚性隔振特性研究

利用波动理论的分析、处理方法,分析了阻振质量对船体结构中振动波传递的阻抑特性,讨论了阻振质量偏心布置对其隔振性能的影响。在此基础之上,突破传统柔性隔振理论的局限,开展双层壳动力舱段阻振质量刚性隔振特性研究,从阻抗失配的角度出发,初步给出了具有高传递损失特性的舱壁及出海管道系统结构形式,为船舶结构声学提供参考。研究结果表明:不同形式的阻振质量增大了船体结构的阻抗失配程度,加剧了振动波在船体结构中的波型转换、散射和反射,显著降低了动力舱段中高频带的振动和声辐射。     

动力设备周围阻振质量闭式回路隔振特性研究

基于波动理论分析了T型板架中阻振质量对振动波传递的阻抑特性,推导了阻振质量的隔振度公式,给出了振动波入射角度、阻振质量截面参数对其隔振性能的影响规律。在此基础上,基于阻抗失配原理将环形阻振质量回路、矩形阻振质量回路引入双壳动力段动力设备周围结构的刚性隔振动设计中,给出了艇体铺板结构阻振质量刚性隔振设计原则。结果表明阻振质量闭式回路能有效降低动力舱段的振动及声辐射。     

阻振质量刚性隔振在舰船基座结构中应用研究

基于波动理论,探讨了阻振质量对典型船体连接结构中振动波传递的阻抑特性。兼顾基座阻振质量布置工艺,开展了阻振质量偏心距对其隔振特性的影响研究。从工程应用的角度出发,将阻振质量带引入动力舱段基座结构的刚性隔振设计中,联合应用声固耦合法和统计能量法数值研究了阻振质量截面尺寸、截面形状参数和布置位置对舱段全频段隔振特性的影响规律。在此基础上,开发了动力舱段基座阻振质量隔振效果工程快速预报方法,旨在为艇体早期结构声学设计提供参考。     

典型舰船舱壁结构隔振优化设计

基于波动理论,探索了船体结构布置阻振质量后的振动波传递的机理,讨论了振动波入射角度、阻振质量截面尺寸对其隔振性能的影响。从阻抗失配的角度出发,开展双层壳动力舱段典型舱壁结构隔振优化设计。综合运用刚性阻振质量锯、阻振质量环路,初步给出了具有高传递损失特性的舱壁结构形式。结果表明：隔振优化设计后舱壁结构在有效降低了动力舱段结构振动与声辐射的同时,更加显著地隔离了结构噪声向邻近舱段的传递。     

复合阻振技术在舰船支撑结构中的应用研究

基于质量阻振机理,分析了阻振质量偏置安装及空心阻振质量结构对阻振性能的影响,提出了综合质量阻振与阻尼减振的支撑结构复合阻振技术。采用FE-SEA法,建立了支撑结构至圆柱壳体的振动传递及声辐射特性分析模型。对比了支撑结构底部阻振、四周阻振和双层阻振的阻振性能,分析了在支撑结构表面粘贴阻尼材料的减振降噪性能。结果表明,双层阻振比单层阻振、约束阻尼比自由阻尼的减振降噪效果更加明显,复合阻振技术比单独减振设计的减振频率更宽,减振效果更好。复合阻振技术对支撑结构的减振设计具有工程应用价值。     

刚性阻振质量阻隔振动波传递特性数值研究

基于阻抗失配原理,从波动角度分析了刚性阻振质量阻隔振动波传递的特性,并利用有限元法数值研究了重量及截面形状参数对刚性阻振质量隔振性能的影响。结果表明:刚性阻振质量能有效隔离中高频振动波的传递,且其重量越大,隔振效果越好,而对低频振动波则几乎不起隔离作用;对于矩形截面的刚性阻振质量,适当增大其截面高度同时减小截面宽度,可有效提高刚性阻振质量的隔振降噪效果,这对刚性阻振质量在船体结构减振降噪中的应用具有一定的参考意义。     

船舶阻抗失配基座对平面弯曲波传递的阻抑特性

研究了船舶阻抗失配基座对平面弯曲波传递的阻抑特性.基于波动理论,根据不均质结构中波型转换、阻抗特性,推导并给出了振动波入射不同连接形式的船舶基座结构的透声系数及隔声量公式,归纳了隔振性能随基座板架厚度比及频率变化规律,讨论了基座连接结构处板架固定方式对隔振性能的影响.在理论分析基础上,构造含阻振质量的阻抗失配基座.数值结果表明阻抗失配基座显著增大了基座的输入机械阻抗,加剧了振动波在船体板架中的波形转换、散射和反射,显著提高了舰船基座结构的隔振效果.