雄激素受体在大鼠睾丸发育过程中的表达及雄激素对其表达的调节作用

目的　研究发育不同阶段及二甲磺酸乙烷 (EDS)干预的雄性SD大鼠睾丸内雄激素受体 (Androgenreceptor,AR)的分布、发育模式及雄激素调控。 方法　采用免疫组织化学ABC法 ,并应用图像分析测定AR的视物平均光密度 ,以其表示核内AR相对含量。结果　特异性AR免疫染色见于睾丸间质细胞、肌样细胞、支持细胞、精原细胞、血管壁平滑肌细胞及内皮细胞。间质细胞中AR相对含量随大鼠年龄而变化 :2 1d龄居中 ,35d龄最高 ,90～ 1 2 0d龄最低 ,各组间均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1 )。肌样细胞在 3个年龄组大鼠均有很强的AR表达。应用EDS消除成年大鼠内源性睾酮后 ,睾丸内所有AR阳性细胞的免疫染色均显著减弱 ,外源性睾酮替代治疗后免疫染色程度可恢复至对照组水平。结论　雄激素可促进青春期大鼠间质细胞的功能与分化 ;肌样细胞在精子发生过程中有重要作用 ;睾丸内AR的表达受内源性睾酮的调控。     

大鼠附睾上皮内ACP及NSE与过剩精子处理的关系初探

目的　研究大鼠附睾上皮细胞PAS阳性物质的性质 ,以及与溶酶体的酸性水解酶、附睾腔内过剩精子消化处理之间的关系 ,借以阐明附睾上皮处理过剩精子的机制。方法　用组织化学的方法显示PAS阳性物质、非特异性酯酶 (NSE)和酸性磷酸酶 (ACP)并研究其相互关系。结果　PAS阳性颗粒分布于PAS阳性细胞的核下区、核上区或充满整个胞质 ,也可见于附睾管腔内 ,尤其是附睾上皮近腔面 ,呈条带状 ;NSE、ACP阳性颗粒均位于胞质的核上方及附睾上皮的近腔面。结论　NSE、ACP与PAS的染色结果一致 ,说明附睾上皮除吞噬精子外 ,还可能分泌溶酶体酶进入附睾上皮的近腔面以初步处理精子 ,而精子残骸穿过附睾上皮进入间质可能进一步被巨噬细胞系统消化处理     

大鼠心肌组织中雄激素受体的免疫组化研究

目的 观察增龄和性腺发育对雄性大鼠心肌组织中雄激素受体密度的影响。方法 采用免疫组织化学和图像分析法检查性成熟前、成年去性腺、成年和老龄雄性大鼠心肌组织中雄激素受体密度，观察增龄及性腺对雄性大鼠心肌组织中雄激素受体密度的影响。结果 去性腺成年组心肌组织中雄激素受体的免疫反应性最高，其次为老龄组，二者均高于性成熟前组和正常成年组，后2组无显著性差异。结论 性成熟前后性腺发育对雄鼠心肌组织中雄激素受体的密度无明显影响，老龄及去性腺均使雄鼠心肌组织中的雄激素受体密度显著增高。     

The effect of bile reflux on the intragastric pH

Oblective To observe the effect of bile reflux on the intragastric pH. Methods We used ambulatory intragastric pH monitoring along with simultaneous Bilitec 2000 to measure the pH and absorbance of the mixed gastric juice diluted with bile with increasing bilirubin concentration in vitro and the yellow and clear gastric juice aspirated under endoscopy. In vivo,we studied 20 functional dispepsia patients for 24 h with simultaneous intragastric pH and bilirubin monitoring. Results In vitro dilutions,the absorbance value reached to 0. 900 while the concentration was only 20% ,but when the pH of the solution was more than 4,it′s concentration was already up to 60％. The mean absorbance of the yellow gastric juice(0. 348± 0. 131) was significantly higher than that of the clear juice (0. 008 ± 0. 003)(P＜0.05). The pH of 80％ yellow gastric juice was less than 4, the percentage was not significantly different from the clear samples (81％) (P＞0. 05). The pH showed no correlation with the absorbance in the yellow and clear groungs. Eight of the 12 patients with the spontaneous nocturnal episcodes of alkalinization had simultaneous increase of absorbance,4 of the 8 subjects with no aikalinization had increase of absorbance. Gonclusion In some concentration,bile reflux affect little on the intragastric pH.     

THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MUSCLE SPINDLES AND ALTERATIONS IN CELL ACTIVITY OF THE RATS'''' RED NUCLEUS AFTER 2 WEEKS'''' SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS

The extensive negative effects induced by zerogravity or microgravity where offer special environ-ment are har mful for cos monauts[1-3].The real spaceenvironment has many characteristics,including mi-crogravity,electromagnetic fields,and radiation,which may have an effect on the function and mor-phology of the CNS[4],but the changes in CNSin-duced by si mulated weightlessness on the groundcaused the corresponding adaptive changes of cere-bral circulation,which made alterations in sensoryper…     

超声观测高同型半胱氨酸血症兔内皮功能损伤与血管细胞粘附分子的关系

目的研究高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy)兔血浆细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)及一氧化氮(NO)的变化与内皮依赖性舒张功能(EDD)的关系,探讨内皮功能损伤的机理。方法将22只新西兰兔随机分为两组,每组11只,分别喂食正常饲料(正常对照组)、L-蛋氨酸[0.8g/(kg.d)]饲料(蛋氨酸组),分别于0、20、40、60、80d取血检测NO和VCAM-1的浓度,同时应用高分辨力超声检测其髂外动脉EDD的改变。结果①与正常对照组相比,蛋氨酸组兔髂外动脉的EDD显著降低,且呈明显的时间依赖性[80d,(-1.74±3.58)%vs.0d,(13.43±4.13)%,P<0.01];②与正常对照组相比,蛋氨酸组兔血浆中NO明显降低[80d,(217.43±27.38)μmol/L vs.0d,(379.75±56.83)μmol/L,P<0.05],血浆VCAM-1却明显升高[80d,(0.091 2±0.009 7)ng/mLvs.0d,(0.047 2±0.004 7)ng/mL,P<0.01],亦呈现明显的时间依赖性。结论高分辨力超声检测到的内皮依赖性舒张功能降低与血浆粘附分子明显相关,同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)导致内皮功能损伤是一个多途径的综合损伤。     

THE ROLE OF MUSCLE SPINDLE IN MUSCLE ATROPHY INDUCED BY SIMULATED MICROGRAVITY

Musclesizeisdeterminedbythebalancebe tweentheratesofproteinsynthesisanddegradation .Acceleratedproteindegradationisanimportantfac torcontributingtothelossofmuscleweightinvari ousphysiologicalandpathologicalconditions .Antigravityslow twitchmusclessuchastheso leusarepreferentiallyatrophiedduringmicrogravityexperiments.Studiesbothinvivoandinvitrohaveprovidedstrongevidencethatincreased proteinbreakdownismainlyresponsibleforthesoleusmus clewastingofnon weighting bearinganimals[1] ,al thoughthereis…     

CLINICAL COMPARISION OF THE TREATMENT OF CERVICAL PROLAPSE OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC BY USING CAGE OR TITANIUM PLATE

In the past,cervical prolapse of intervertebraldisc,a more common cervical vertebral disease,wasoftentreated withremoval of nucleus pulposus com-bined with autogenous iliac crest graft(AICG)andtitaniumplate.In recent years,cage becomes moreand more popular and is accepted gradually.Goodclinical effects have been achieved in the treat mentof cervical prolapse of intervertebral disc by usingSolis cage.However,at present few reports havebeen available to describe the clinical effects of trea-ti…     

脑梗塞患者血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与叶酸、B_(12)的关系

目的　研究同型半胱氨酸 (HCY)与脑梗塞的关系及叶酸、维生素B1 2 (B1 2 )对HCY水平的影响。方法　采用高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定 40例脑梗塞患者和 2 0例同龄健康对照组血浆HCY浓度 ,用SimulTRAC SNB放射法测定两组血清叶酸、B1 2 的含量。结果　①脑梗塞患者血浆HCY浓度 (2 4 0 2 μmol/L± 1 1 2 4 μmol/L)高于对照组 (1 4 0 μmol/L± 4 48μmol/L) (P <0 0 1 ) ;②脑梗塞患者叶酸水平 (4 82 μg/L± 1 97μg/L)显著低于对照组 (6 88μg/L± 2 85μg/L) (P <0 0 0 1 ) ;脑梗塞患者B1 2 含量 (2 4 7 56ng/L± 1 58 72ng/L)略低于对照组 (2 70 31ng/L±1 98 39ng/L) ,但无显著差异 (P >0 0 5) ,Pearson相关分析显示两组HCY浓度与叶酸水平均呈负相关性 ,与B1 2 水平无显著相关。结论　脑梗塞患者血浆HCY浓度高于同龄健康人 ;HCY浓度与叶酸水平呈负相关性 ,与B1 2 水平相关性不显著     

EFFECTS OF OUABAIN AND DIGOXIN ON THE GENE EXPRESSION OFSODIUM PUMP α-SUBUNIT ISOFORM IN AORTIC SMOOTH MUSCLE OF RATS

Accumulating evidence indicates that endoge-nous ligands of the digitalis receptor may exist inthe mammalian body, which has recently been de-scribed to be indistinguishable from ouabainL1'2j.Endogenous ouabain (EO) might induce many cy-tobiological changes and play an important role inregulating water and sodium metabolism and vas-cular tone in the body["'J. Many studies haveshowed that EO content in both hypertensive pa-tients and hypertensive animals is much more thanthose of normal subje…     

β-IRRADIATION WITH A LIQUID~(188)Re-FILLED BALLOON PREVENTS NEOINTIMAL PROLIFERATION IN THE CAROTID OF RABBIT

Ｐｅｒｃｕｔａｎｅｏｕｓｔｒａｎｓｌｕｍｉｎａｌｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｎｇｉｏｐｌａｓｔｙ(ＰＴＣＡ )ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｔｈｅｒａｐｉｅｓｆｏｒｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｒｔｅｒｙｄｉｓｅａｓｅ ,ｂｕｔｉｔｒｅｍａｉｎｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｂｙａ30 %ｔｏ 6 0 %ｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓｒａｔｅ .Ｉｎｔｒａｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｂｒａｃｈｙｔｈｅｒａｐｙ (ＩＶＢ)ｉｓａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｔｏｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓａｆｔｅｒＰＴＣＡ .Ａｎｅｗｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｐｒｅ…     

不同设计的两代国产铂铱合金支架对兔颈动脉血管反应的影响

目的　评估不同金属丝直径、不同结构设计的国产铂 铱合金支架对血管反应的影响。方法　将家兔分为三组 ,第一组置入直径 0 .1 3mm单丝缠绕成螺旋形结构的第一代支架 (n =5) ,第二组置入直径 0 .1 75mm单丝缠绕成“之”字形结构的第二代支架 (n =5) ,第三组置入第二代明胶蛋白涂层支架 (n =7)。术后 7d行病理形态分析及扫描电镜观察。结果　所有动物均成功置入支架 ,组织病理学检查显示 :一代和二代支架组各有 1例不完全性血栓形成 ;涂层支架组无血栓形成。支架置入血管无明显炎症反应和异物巨细胞聚集。涂层支架组平均新生内膜厚度与新生内膜面积最小 ,而管腔面积最大 (P均 <0 .0 5)。扫描电镜显示支架表面几乎完全内皮化。结论　支架金属丝直径与结构设计的不同对新生内膜增殖及管腔面积有影响 ;明胶蛋白涂层具有良好的组织相容性。     

月经周期血清微量元素与生殖激素关系的探讨

对不孕和已育妇女月经周期中血清锌、铜、铁、锰、镍含量与生殖激素的关系进行了观察研究。结果表明：卵泡中期不孕组血清镍与泌乳素（PRL）水平呈正相关（r=0.5668，P＜0.05），均明显低于对照组（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）；排卵日两组血清铁与PRL均呈正相关，不孕组最大卵泡直径明显小于对照组（P＜0．05）；黄体中期对照组血清锌与孕酮（P）、铜与PRL呈正相关（P＜0．05），且P及PRL浓度显著高于不孕组（P＜0．001，P＜0．05）。提示月经周期中血清微量元素水平的变化，可能与生殖激素之间的相互作用和调节有关，微量元素的代谢改变对不孕产生重要影响。     

人体低氧状态心血管功能代偿水平的个体差异

为探讨人体低氧条件下循环功能的代偿水平，进行了有关测试。结果显示：高海拔区在总体适应水平上每搏量减少（P＜0．01），心输出量及平均动脉压增加（P＜0．01），且随高度增加，后两项均需增加（P＜0．05）。对于不同群体来说，适应良好者每搏量及总外周阻力不变，心输出量增加（P＜0．01）；适应不良者每搏量减少（P＜0．05），总外周阻力增加，心输出量亦增加但显著性稍差（P＜0．05）。推测人体在不同低氧条件下具有不同的心血管适应能力，且该适应能力具有个体差异。     

EFFECT OF ROSIGLITAZONE AND METFORMIN ON CLOMIPHENE CITRATE RESISTANCE IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

Objective To evaluate the impacts of rosiglitazone and metformin on ovarian response, hirsutism and insulin action in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods Ninety women resistant to clomiphene citrate with PCOS were randomized, 40 cases to rosiglitazone group, 50 cases to meformin group. Rosiglitazone and metformon were administered for 6 months in combination with clomiphene citrate on cycle day 5th to 9th, respectively. The clinical evaluations were performed monthly. Reproductive hormone, serum glucose and insulin levels were observed before and after treatment. The data were analyzed using repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results There were significant changes in reducing hirsutism score, serum testosterone level, LH/FSH ratio, and restoration of ovarian ovulation after metformin or rosiglitazone administration respectively (P<0.05). Insulin sensitivity was more significantly improved in the rosiglitazone group than in metformin group (P<0.05) After treatment. Homa IR and Homa β were decreased from 1.54±0.34 to 0.83±0.38 and from 5.83±0.55 to 4.95±0.54 (P<0.05) in the rosiglitazone group. The body mass index(BMI) was decreased from 25.30±3.64 to 23.83±2.32 in the metformon group (P<0.05). There were no significant changes in ovulation rate and pregnancy rate between groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Rosiglitazone can increase insulin sensitivity. Metformon may reduce BMI. They all restore regular menstrual cycles, increase pregnancy rate, and reduce testosterone and LH concentration in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.     

Effects of PYY on the interdigestive migrating myoelectric complex in the small intestine in vivo and the neural and endocrinal mechanisms of the effects

Objective To investigate the effects of peptide YY (PYY) on the interdigestive migrating myoelectrlc complex (MMC) in the small intestine in vivo and explore the neural and endecrinal mechanisms of the effects. Methods Spragne-Dawley rats were supplied with a venous catheter and bipolar electrodes in the duodenum and jejunum for electromyography of stomach and small intestine in wake state. PYY, phentolamine, nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, the inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase) and atropine were served with PYY respectively. The plasma motilin levels before and after the infusion of PYY were observed. Results At all the three recording points, PYY lengthened the drde length of MMC [from (591.90±128.98)s to (999.25±216.59)s, P<0. 01] and lowered the frequency of phase Ⅲ [from (39.28±8.40) min-1 to (22.08±3.13) min-1 , P<0.01], amplitude of phase Ⅲ [from (0. 320±0.060)mV to (0. 179±0.030)mV, P<0.01], and the portion of phase Ⅲ over the whole circle length [from (28. 61 ± 5.84)% to (15.43 ±5.16)% , P<0.01]. Phentolumine had no influence on the role of PYY. Administered L-NNA combined with PYY, the percentage of phase Ⅲ increased [(42. 09±8.67)%] compared with that of control(P<0.01) and compared with that of PYY administered alone (P<0. 01) too. Atropine combined with PYY showed stronger depressing effects on MMC. No significant difference was found between the plasma motilin levels before and after the infusion of PYY. Conclusion PYY my inhibit the interdigestive intestine motility through the none-adrenergic none-choUnergic tract, while the m-receptor tract and circulating motilin are probably not involved In the depressing effect.     

EFFECT OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPER ON INTRACELLULAR FREE CALCIUM CONCENTRATION IN THE CELLULAR MODEL OF ALZHEIMER‘S DISEASE-SCANNING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY

ＡｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅＡｌｚｈｅｉｍｅｒ’ｓｄｉｓｅａｓｅ(ＡＤ)ｗａｓｄｉｓ ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄｂｙＡｌｏｉｓＡｌｚｈｅｉｍｅｒ ,ａＧｅｒｍａｎｎｅｕｒｏｐａｔｈｏｌｏ ｇｉｓｔ,ｉｎｅａｒｌｙ 2 0ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ ,ｉｔｄｉｄｎｏｔｇａｉｎｍｕｃｈｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｕｎｔｉｌｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓ .Ａｓｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｓｐａｎｏｆｈｕｍａｎｂｅｉｎｇｓｐｒｏｌｏｎｇｓ ,ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｅｒｓｏｎｓｗｉｔｈＡＤｈａｓａｌｓｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ .Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓｃａｎｃｅｒａｎｄ…     

低剂量米索前列醇用于足月妊娠引产的临床观察

目的　观察比较低剂量米索前列醇及蓖麻油餐用于足月妊娠引产的临床效果。方法　选择有引产指征、无引产及米索前列醇使用禁忌症的单胎、头位、胎膜完整的足月妊娠妇女 63例 ,随机分为A组 (2 0例 ,米索前列醇 2 5μg) ,B组 (2 0例 ,米索前列醇 50 μg)和C组 (2 3例 ,蓖麻油餐 )。2 4h阴道后穹窿置药一次。结果　A、B、C三组引产成功率分别为 85 0 %、80 0 %、86 95% ,用药后临产的时间分别为 (2 96± 1 46)min、(30 8± 2 31 )min、(2 0 6± 1 0 1 )min。分娩方式、新生儿体重、宫颈评分 ,三组比较差异均无显著性 (P >0 0 5)。B组第一产程和总产程较C组缩短 (P <0 .0 5) ,A组产时出血量较C组少 (P <0 0 5) ;宫缩过强羊水污染的发生率A组及C组较B组低。结论　低剂量米索前列醇用于足月妊娠引产是有效的。     

Apoptosis of lumbar spinal cord neurons in cauda equina syndrome rats

Objective To explore the law of apoptosis of lumbar spinal cord neurons in cauda equina syndrome (CES). Methods Cauda equina of rats was compressed by a piece of silica gel stick. From day 1 to day 28, the lumbar spinal cord specimens were harvested and assessed by Nissl's staining and TUNEL staining. Results Compression of cauda equina caused lesion and apoptosis of neurons in lumbar spinal cord, and the extent of apoptosis reached the peak on 7th day after compression. Conclusion Apoptosis of neurons in lumbar spinal cord might be one of the reasons why patients with CES get poor prognosis.     

EXPRESSION OF HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90α IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

Ｈｅｐａｔｏｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｒｃｉｎｏｍａ(ＨＣＣ)ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｍａｌｉｇｎａｎｔｔｕｍｏｒｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ａｎｄｇｒｅａｔａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄｔｏｉｔｓｃａｒｃｉｎｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ ,ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｈｅａｔｓｈｏｃｋｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ(ＨＳＰ) ｐｌａｙｓａｇｒｅａｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃａｒｃｉｎｏｍａ .Ｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｉ…