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Zbigniew Sekulski 《Marine Structures》2009,22(4):691-711
Selection of the “best” or “optimum” engineering design has always been a major concern of designers. Reduction of hull weight is the most important aim in the structural design of many ship types. But the ability of designers to produce optimal designs of ship structures is severely limited by the calculation techniques available for this task. Complete definition of the optimal structural design requires formulation of size–topology–shape–material optimization task unifying optimization problems from four areas and effective solution of the problem. So far a significant progress towards solution of this problem has not been achieved. In other hand in recent years attempts have been made to apply genetic algorithm (GA) optimization techniques to design of ship structures. An objective of the paper was to create a computer code and investigate a possibility of simultaneous optimization of both topology and scantlings of structural elements of large spatial sections of ships using GA. In the paper GA is applied to solve the problem of weight minimization of a high speed vehicle-passenger catamaran structure with several design variables as dimensions of the plate thickness, longitudinal stiffeners and transverse frames and spacing between longitudinals and transversal members. Results of numerical experiments obtained using the code are presented. They show that GA can be an efficient optimization tool for simultaneous design of topology and sizing high speed craft structures. 相似文献
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Manivannan Kandasamy Daniele Peri Seng Keat Ooi Pablo Carrica Frederick Stern Emilio F. Campana Philip Osborne Jessica Cote Neil Macdonald Nic de Waal 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(2):143-156
The wakes of high-speed passenger-only ferries that operated through Rich Passage, on the Seattle-Bremerton ferry route, caused
beach erosion and damage to habitat. A task was initiated to design a low-wake high-speed vessel using multi-fidelity CFD
based design optimization by using low-fidelity potential flow solvers for initial global design optimization and by using
URANS solvers for high-fidelity tuning of the optimized design. This simulation based design process involved a close collaboration
between ship designers, and hydrodynamics and CFD specialists, whose collective expertise guided the evolution of the design
based on both hydrodynamic and structural aspects. The initial hull shape optimization using potential flow code was carried
out by blending three different initial concepts provided by the designers. Subsequently, URANS was used to evaluate the potential
flow optimized hull and to further optimize the hull configuration parameters, namely, the centre-of-gravity, demihull spacing,
foil location, foil angle and slenderness ratio at different displacement conditions. The URANS based configuration optimization
also took into account the far field wakes’ energy spectrum with an objective of reducing the energetic, low frequency far
field wakes which are associated with beach flattening on the mixed sand and gravel beaches. Calculation of the far field
wake using URANS would require an unfeasibly large domain size; therefore, a Havelock code with a source distribution matching
the URANS calculated near field wave elevation was used to propagate the wakes into the far field. The end result of the optimization
was a design with significantly reduced far field wake, which is currently being built for experimental testing. 相似文献
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提出了多目标函数评价法,通过定义两个新的目标函数实现了基于多目标微粒群优化聚类算法,可实现对多目标优化问题非劣最优解集Pareto的搜索.同时根据电磁力的计算公式定义了新的相似度测量方法,该相似度测量考虑了聚类簇的大小对数据划分的影响.给出了IRIS数据仿真结果,用入侵数据集KDD CUP99测试,实验结果验证了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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穿浪型双体高速客滚船是一种客货同载的高性能高速船,在恶劣海况下具有其他类型高速船不可逾越的航行综合性能,未来在海上短途客滚轮渡、海运快递以及岛屿、海峡之间的海上快速交通运输等领域具有广阔的发展前景。穿浪型双体高速客滚船在营运过程中存在一定风险,火灾就是其中最常见的风险。本文分析穿浪型双体高速客滚船火灾事故成因,探讨解决方案和总结相应对策,为穿浪型双体高速客滚船的火灾预防和应急处理提供切实可行的应对措施。 相似文献
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Riccardo Broglia Stefano Zaghi Andrea Di Mascio 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):254-269
The simulations of the flow around a high-speed vessel in both catamaran and monohull configurations are carried out by the
numerical solution of the Reynold averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations. The goal of the analysis is the investigation of
the interference phenomena between the two hulls, with focus on its dependence on the Reynolds number (Re). To this aim, numerical
simulations are carried out for values of Re ranging from 106 to 108 for two different values of the Froude number (Fr = 0.30, 0.45). Wave patterns, wave profiles, limiting streamlines, surface pressure and velocity fields are analyzed; comparison
is made between the catamaran and the monohull configurations. Dependence of the pressure and viscous resistance coefficients,
as well as of the interference factor, on the Reynolds number is investigated. Verification and validation for both resistance
coefficients and wave cuts is also performed. 相似文献
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以典型板架结构(船底板架和上层建筑板架)为研究对象,探讨结构拓扑与形状优化设计方法在船舶设计中的应用。对船底板架结构进行形状和尺寸优化(优化目标是指定应力约束条件下结构重量最小),优化后的结构重量减少了15.82%。为改善舱室顶部空间布局,提高舱室顶部板架结构的固有频率,对上层建筑板架进行拓扑优化,寻求材料最优分布,并在对其进行静力分析和模态分析的基础上,以体积百分比为约束条件,以板架固有频率为目标函数,得到拓扑优化后的结构型式,新结构型式使材料分布更加合理,有利于舱室顶部管道和电缆等的铺设。研究表明,在目前的板架结构设计中,可广泛应用结构拓扑与形状优化设计技术。 相似文献
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高速双体滑行艇的特点、用途及发展动向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据长城系列四种近二十型高性能双体滑行艇研究、设计、试验及使用情况,列举了双体滑行艇的综合优势及特点;叙述了四种双体滑行艇的适用范围及用途;介绍了多双体滑行艇技术发展的若干趋向。 相似文献
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本文以超大潜深的潜艇耐压壳结构为研究对象,利用排水量表达式估算潜艇主尺度。通过Ansys软件的Apdl语言建立环肋锥柱壳的有限元模型,并分析计算耐压壳的强度及稳定性。以肋骨间距、耐压壳厚度和肋骨尺寸作为离散设计变量,以结构重量、总体失稳临界压力作为优化目标,实现基于神经网络和遗传算法的环肋锥柱壳多目标优化设计。在Matlab平台上,首先用拉丁超立方体抽样,再用BP神经网络建立起样本点和目标函数之间的映射关系,构建神经网络代理模型,最后调用多目标优化函数gamultiobj进行优化。优化结果表明,利用BP神经网络和遗传算法相结合进行复杂模型环肋锥柱壳的多目标优化,效率较高,精度较好,达到较理想的优化效果。 相似文献
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