过模同轴-2路矩形波导功分器的设计与实验

为了在高功率微波系统中实现过模同轴波导到2路矩形波导的高效率模式转换,研究了一种过模同轴-2路矩形波导功分器.该功分器将径向线作为同轴波导到矩形波导的模式转换过渡结构,先将过模同轴波导TEM模分为4路矩形波导TE₁₀模,再将4路矩形波导合成为2路,有效抑制了过模波导中高阶模式的产生,实现了较高功率容量和传输效率.设计和实验结果表明:该功分器在中心频率2.88 GHz下驻波系数为1.04,传输损耗为0.15 dB,输出不平衡度为0.15 dB,设计功率容量为4.52 GW,满足高功率应用需求.      

基于阻抗变换的稳频高效非接触电能传输系统

为提高非接触电能传输系统在变负载工作模式下的频率稳定性和效率,提出了基于阻抗变换的稳频高效非接触电能传输系统设计方法.根据开关变换器可实现阻抗变换,在非接触电能传输系统副边结构中加入开关变换器,通过控制开关变换器中开关管占空比进行负载电阻的等效变换,并优化设计系统谐振补偿参数;通过对系统谐振网络以及阻抗变换电路的分析,推导出了系统关键参数设计的计算公式及阻抗变换电路占空比与负载电阻之间的函数关系.研究结果表明:当负载电阻在1~10 Ω范围内变化时,通过实时调节开关管占空比,能够始终保证系统效率达到67.0%.      

益肾保真方对慢性肾功能衰竭大鼠营养不良的干预作用

目的探讨益肾保真方对慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)营养不良的干预作用。方法采用二步5/6肾切除法复制大鼠慢性CRF模型,随机分为正常组、模型组、尿毒清组(2.5g/kg.d)、开同组(0.78g/kg.d)及益肾保真方高剂量组(46.5g/kg.d)、低剂量组(15.6g/kg.d)。给药6周,观察大鼠摄食量、体重,检测血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿蛋白定量(24hUprV)、白蛋白(ALB)及胆固醇(Chol)变化。结果模型组大鼠BUN、Scr、24hUprV及Chol较正常组显著升高,摄食量、体重及血清ALB水平显著降低。与模型组比较,益肾保真方组的血BUN、Scr、24hUprV及Chol显著降低(P<0.01),摄食量、体重及血清ALB水平显著升高(P<0.01)。结论益肾保真方对CRF大鼠营养不良有良好的干预作用。     

OPTIMIZATIONS FOR 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID BASED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PURGING LEUKEMIA CELL HL60

Photodynamictherapy(PDT),whichinvolves administrationofatumorlocalizing photosensiti zingagentthatmayrequiremetabolizingsynthesis(i.e.,aprodrug),followedbyactivationofthea gentbylightofaspecificwavelength.Thistherapy resultsinasequenceofphotochemicalandph…     

非对称单脊波导主模截止波长的数值计算

脊波导的截止波长与脊位置密切相关,其值可通过脊位置的改变而改变.这里将用有限差分法分析不对称脊波导脊位于不同位置时主模的截止波长.并给出了一些图示.     

Lasing Frequency Up-Conversion by Using Thermal Population

We theoretically demonstrate a model which can be used to analyze frequency up-conversion of a laser wavelength by using thermal population. The proposed model uses a rate equation model of ytterbium-doped fiber with thermal population effect. The rate and power propagation equations are set up and numerically analyzed to elucidate the dependence of frequency up-conversion efficiency and thermal-optical conversion efficiency on ambient thermal power. The analytical techniques and numerical results show that using pump laser at 1 000 nm,the wavelength can be converted into 900 nm with an up-conversion quantum efficiency of about 99.97% and a cooling efficiency of about 11.1%. This theoretical model is a promising candidate for vast applications in energyefficient laser and energy-utilizing field.     

以焦化汽油馏分为原料合成聚α-烯烃

以焦化汽油馏分为原料,采用碳正离子聚合的方法直接聚合聚α-烯烃合成润滑油基础油．采用L9（3^3）正交实验,考察了聚合温度、催化剂加入量、反应时间对烯烃转化率和聚α-烯烃合成润滑油基础油粘度的影响,其顺序是：聚合温度〉催化剂加入量〉反应时间．适宜的工艺条件为：聚合温度50℃,AlCl3催化剂的加入量4％,反应时间4h,其烯烃转化率82．1％,聚α-烯烃合成润滑油基础油运动粘度（50℃）10．05mm^2·s^-1,粘度指数（VI）达到120．     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REMOVAL OF NOx IN FLUE GAS AT THENONEQUILIBRIUM PLASMA

Removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in flue gas by means of nonequilibrium plasma technology is a very prospect and attractive method. As the nonequilibrium plasma micro discharges can generate a powerful energy flux, imparted to the flue gas, the molecules and atoms of pollutants are motivated and decomposed, and then NOx in the flue gas are decomposed and conversed in the particular conditions. Based on nonequilibrium plasma in combination with catalytic principle, an experimental investigation on NOx decomposition and conversion with AI2 03 catalysts was carriedout and the NOx removal rate up to 95% was obtained. The NOx decomposition and conversion principle with AI2O3 catalysts was also discussed.     

聚合物脊型光波导的有限元分析

利用有限元法分析了聚合物脊型光波导的基模及高阶模的色散特性和横向场分布,研究了芯层厚度、脊高和脊宽等结构参数对色散特性的影响,计算结果表明,在芯层厚度小于1.3μm、脊宽小于5μm、脊高小于0.2μm时,波导将形成单模传输。     

非对称双脊波导传输特性研究

运用有限差分法分析了非对称双脊波导传输特性,给出了非对称双脊波导的主模截止波长、单模带宽和场结构,并且与对称双脊波导的传输特性进行了比较,发现非对称双脊波导可以进一步实现波导小型化,这在微波工程中具有重要意义.数据对设计不对称脊波导具有重要参考价值.     

Enthalpy and exergy transfers of high pressure switching expansion reduction

The energy balance, air internal energy, enthalpy and exergy transfers of high pressure switching expansion reduction (SER) are comparatively analyzed in this paper to give a better understanding about the exergy analysis and its difference between energy conversion analyses for the pneumatics. In SER, the exergy transfer efficiency is much lower than the enthalpy efficiency. The enthalpy efficiency is primarily related to the initial pressure of supply tanks, and the exergy efficiency is primarily related to the pressure reduction ratios. Heat transfers increase the internal energy, enthalpy and exergy of air; the influence on exergy is relatively small. The total enthalpy in SER decreases as the air temperature decreases in the expansion process of the air. And exergy loss is primarily related to the irreversible process of isenthalpic throttling but not energy conversion. Based on the analyses, to improve the exergy efficiency of the pneumatics, the pressure reduction without power output should be avoided.     

基于LJ-GCEMC的炭化木纤维滤芯超微粒子吸附模拟

炭化微米木纤维(CMWF)滤芯不但绿色环保、成本低、净化效率高,而且特有的活性炭性质使其对柴油机排放中的超微碳烟颗粒具有很强的吸附能力。分析炭化微米木纤维滤芯及柴油车排放颗粒物特性,利用混合Lennard Jones势能——巨正则系综蒙特卡罗法(混合LJ-GCEMC)模拟超微碳烟颗粒在炭化微米木纤维活性炭孔中的吸附,结果表明,CMWF滤芯的孔径范围可以确定为320⁴20 nm之间,孔径过小或过大都会阻碍积聚态粒子吸附数密度的增加;模拟结果也表明积聚态粒子吸附数密度随压力的增加而增加,而随温度的升高略有减少。     

不对称双脊波导特性计算

运用有限差分法分析了不对称双脊波导传输特性,给出了不对称双脊波导的主模截止波长、单模带宽、场结构,并且与对称双脊波导的传输特性进行了比较,计算结果与对称的双脊波导相比较,不对称双脊波导减小了截止波长和单模带宽,因此可作为有效的双脊带宽滤波器,在微波工程中具有重要意义.数据对设计不对称脊波导具有重要参考价值.     

智能交通对城市交通效率改进的贡献——基于匹配和双重差分模型的估计

为了从众多复杂的影响因素中单独剥离出智能交通建设项目对城市交通的改善作用,定量评估智能交通对城市交通运行效率提升的贡献,在充分借鉴政策公共效应双重差分评估模型的基础上,引入了匹配算法,创新性地提出了双重差分与倾向得分匹配相结合的定量评价模型。在此基础上,系统分析了影响城市交通运行效率的主要因素,并利用格兰杰因果检验,筛选出城市道路网平均运行车速、地区生产总值、民用汽车拥有量、道路长度、常住人口等作为模型评估的变量指标。然后选择36 个城市,采集了其2008—2012 年的基础数据进行对照。研究提出的基于匹配和双重差分的模型具有较强的适用性和稳健性,可用于量化评估智能交通建设对交通运输效率的改善作用。模型实证分析测算结果显示：智能交通建设在提升城市交通运行效率方面发挥了明显作用,对城市交通平均运行速度提升的贡献约在9.2%左右。     

Application of method of fundamental solutions in solving potential flow problems for ship motion prediction

A novel panel-free approach based on the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is proposed to solve the potential flow for predicting ship motion responses in the frequency domain according to strip theory. Compared with the conventional boundary element method (BEM), MFS is a desingularized, panel-free and integration-free approach. As a result, it is mathematically simple and easy for programming. The velocity potential is described by radial basis function (RBF) approximations and any degree of continuity of the velocity potential gradient can be obtained. Desingularization is achieved through collating singularities on a pseudo boundary outside the real fluid domain. Practical implementation and numerical characteristics of the MFS for solving the potential flow problem concerning ship hydrodynamics are elaborated through the computation of a 2D rectangular section. Then, the current method is further integrated with frequency domain strip theory to predict the heave and pitch responses of a containership and a very large crude carrier (VLCC) in regular head waves. The results of both ships agree well with the 3D frequency domain panel method and experimental data. Thus, the correctness and usefulness of the proposed approach are proved. We hope that this paper will serve as a motivation for other researchers to apply the MFS to various challenging problems in the field of ship hydrodynamics.     

X65管线厚板控制冷却时的相变效应

为明确相变效应对X65管线厚板控制冷却的影响,通过开发线性混合热膨胀模型、拓展Avrami相变动力学模型和应用Leblond模型建立了热力耦合有限元模型.用该模型研究了X65管线厚板在上下层流冷却系数分别为3和1 kW/(m2.K)的非对称控制冷却时,相变效应对温度、残余应力和应变的影响.结果表明:相变期间,潜热减缓心部和下表面的冷却速度达50%、25%;潜热和TRIP效应分别产生峰值为89、-89 MPa,并且130、-170 MPa的应力可减小整体残余应力;相变膨胀产生峰值为723、-479 MPa的组织应力决定了整体残余应力大小及分布.     

健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定

目的建立健脾补血片中阿魏酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Lichrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相:乙腈-0.378 mol/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长321 nm;流速0.8 mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量10μL。结果阿魏酸质量浓度在1.0-10.0 mg/L范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9996),平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.26%。结论HPLC可用于健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定。     

Apoptin原核表达载体的构建及在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的构建Apoptin的原核表达载体,并制备抗原物质Apoptin融合蛋白。方法在获得Apoptin融合基因的基础上,成功构建了Apoptin的高效原核表达载体pET-28a( )-Apoptin,将该质粒转化至大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)受体菌中,以IPTG对其进行诱导表达,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析目的蛋白。结果转化有Apoptin的原核表达载体pET-28a( )-Apoptin的大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)经IPTG诱导后,经SDS-PAGE分析,在相对分子质量约17 000的位置出现目的蛋白条带,大小与Apoptin融合蛋白一致。结论Apoptin原核表达载体pET-28a( )-Apoptin能够表达出Apoptin融合蛋白,为进一步的Apoptin研究和制备Apoptin抗体奠定了基础。     

Interference and Spectral Efficiency Analysis in Two-hop Cellular Network with Fixed Relays in FDD Mode

IntroductionRelaying is well known for its potential of ex-tending the high data rate coverage of a single basestation and reducing infrastructure deploymentcosts. Moreover, it is efficient in solving the cov-erage problem behind the obstacles and eliminatingblack spots, which even can not be solved by intro-ducing smart antenna technology[1,2]. Some dumbrelays (analog repeaters) have been adopted[1]in2 G and 3 G systems. But in such scenarios, thesignals received are forwarded without any si…     

Guillain-Barre综合征早期电生理变化及分型再认识

分析了31例Guillain－Barre综合征（GBS）的电生理改变。有14例于病后3周行肌电图检查。早期运动神经传导速度（MCV）异常率为71．01％，主要表现为末端潜伏时（ML）延长，占61．22％，其次为MCV轻度减慢，而感觉神经传导速度（SCV）及肌电图（EMG）对早期GBS的诊断价值有限．但EMG鼻常出现越早，则预后越差。31例电生理特点分型：髓鞘型GBS27例（87．09％），轴索型GBS2例（6．4％），另有2例（6．4％）髓鞘及轴索损害均较重，预后差，故认为可能是两者同时损害的混合型。