共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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提出了近海导管架平台结构可靠性指标分配的模糊优化方法.该方法使导管架海洋平台在尺寸、重量、造价等约束条件下,体系达到模糊最优可靠性.文章从寻找结构主要失效模式、结构整体可靠度指标求解、结构子系统可靠度指标分配三个环节进行研究,得到了较为满意的结果. 相似文献
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This paper aims to assess the uncertainty on the extreme mooring loads of floating system considering short-term variability. Two environmental contour approaches based on the inverse First and Second Order Reliability Methods are employed to identify critical sea states that may give rise to extreme loads. The uncertainty related to the construction of environmental contours is addressed including significant differences due to marginal distribution fitting, parameter estimation methods and joint models. Three measured datasets are analysed using a known conditional joint distribution and proposed mixed copula model. 3-h time domain numerical simulation for each sea state is conducted and the characteristic extreme responses of mooring lines subjected to design loads are assessed. The uncertainties due to various statistical models including the average conditional exceedance rate method as well as global maxima, peak-over-threshold method combined with Gumbel distribution, Generalized Extreme Value distribution, Generalized Pareto distribution and 3-parameter Weibull distribution are investigated and quantified. It is observed that marginal distributions, joint models and parameters estimation methods have apparent effect on design loads estimation, and the extreme tensions of the semi-submersible platform shows significant difference using various probabilistic models. The results indicate that those epistemic uncertainties should be account for in the reliability analysis or safety factor calibration for mooring systems. 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results,we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance. 相似文献
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The reliability of an offshore structure is dependent on its response to the extreme wave climate; therefore, an adequate knowledge of the wave climate at a location is a prerequisite during design as well as in marine operations. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the extreme wave climate in the Norwegian Sector of the Barents Sea, using wave hindcast datasets from the Norwegian Reanalysis 10 km (NORA10) database for four locations.We have considered three commonly used methods for the estimation of extreme wave heights, that is, the initial distribution method, the peak over threshold method, and the annual maxima method. The parametric bootstrap concept is considered in the estimation of the epistemic uncertainty related to sample size. The estimated 100-year significant wave heights obtained from the three methods differ, and the degree of variability in the estimates varies, depending on the dataset. The epistemic uncertainty due to sample size is wider when considering the annual maxima method.The estimates obtained from the three methods show the importance of considering different methods and their associated uncertainties when estimating extreme wave values for design. While it is difficult to single out the best method among the three, the estimated values give knowledge of the possible range of the extreme significant wave heights at the locations. Generally, the datasets considered in this study suggest that the wave climate is less harsh further north compared to the southern region of the Barents Sea. The datasets do not suggest any temporal trends in the historical significant wave heights at any of the locations. 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance. 相似文献
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主要针对波浪载荷作用下导管架式海洋平台结构的疲劳可靠性进行研究.采用Airy线性波浪理论,将导管架结构离散成空间梁有限单元结构;在此基础上采用结构模态分析方法,编程计算了平台结构在随机波浪载荷作用下的位移、速度、加速度和应力随机响应及其概率统计量.导管架结构疲劳可靠性分析建立在频域响应的基础上,假设结构响应的应力范围服从Rayleigh分布,利用结构应力传递函数得到结构应力响应谱,然后利用Miner线性累积损伤准则推导出结构疲劳寿命的概率分布函数,并考虑结构疲劳强度影响系数的随机性,求得结构在随机应力谱下给定疲劳寿命时的疲劳可靠性指标.文中所建立方法可用于导管架式平台结构的疲劳安全评估. 相似文献
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从系统构成、拓扑结构、技术特点、经济成本等方面对高压交流输电、电流源型高压直流输电、电压源型高压直流输电技术几种常见长距离输电方式进行比选分析,重点论述了各种输电方式的优缺点、在海上应用的技术方案可行性以及适用情况。工程实际中,最优方案需根据负荷规模、输电距离、供电质量、经济成本等进行综合论证比选。在此基础上,侧重对电压源型高压直流输电在海上输电领域的应用进行了分析和论证,为其在海上油气田的应用和发展提供了技术基础。作为一种新型输电方式,可有效提高输电距离、减小海上平台面积、提高电力系统运行可靠性和稳定性,是未来海上油气田长距离输电技术的趋势。 相似文献
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在开发海上天然气资源过程中,压缩机管道振动会造成管道结构疲劳破坏、计测仪表失真或损坏等严重的危害,而气流脉动是导致往复式压缩机管系振动的根本原因。对气流脉动产生的原因进行简要分析,并根据转移矩阵法,在得到各管系单元的转移矩阵的基础上,采用MATLAB编程设计压缩机管系气柱固有频率的预报系统,对一段复杂管系的气柱固有频率进行计算,将其与试验值相对比,验证该预报系统的可靠性。采用Bentley PULS XM软件对某海洋平台的部分压缩机管道系统进行压力脉动计算,并将计算结果与规范要求相比较,对其管道系统的不合理的部分进行优化。 相似文献
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机舱通风系统是自升式风电平台重要的动力辅助系统。本文研究了具有自升式风电平台特色的机舱通风系统,对机械进风自然排风与机械进排风两种通风方式进行分析比较,并提出了先进的变频控制机舱通风系统设计理念。通过正在建造中的项目实例,详细介绍了基于变频控制的机舱通风系统的核心设计思路,展现了该系统智能、节能和安全可靠等诸多优势,对今后自升式风电平台机舱通风系统设计具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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针对已建海洋平台结构低频(30Hz以下)线谱振动控制难题,基于吸振原理,开展了低频线谱振动控制方法研究。讨论了动力吸振器与振动系统主结构最优质量比、阻尼比、频率比的取值范围,以及动力吸振器最优布置数量、布置位置等。以典型海洋平台板架结构为例,建立有限元模型,验证了动力吸振系统化方法的有效性,在此基础上,针对某海洋平台振动超标问题,开展了动力吸振系统化方法的工程应用研究,旨在为海洋平台低频线谱振动控制提供方法依据。 相似文献
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通过PCL和Fortran语言开发了基于PATRAN的自升式平台强度评估程序MYWORK(Mobility Workbench)。以桁架式桩腿自升式平台为例,基于ABS自升式平台结构规范,通过对平台工作载荷、风浪流等环境载荷、P-Δ效应等的自动加载及对平台桩腿、主体结构的自动强度评估,简要介绍了MYWORK的主要功能模块、分析操作流程及MYWORK的应用。通过MYWORK的载荷预报模块及直接计算模块对某300英尺自升式平台进行了结构强度评估,评估过程及评估结果验证了MYWORK的高效性、可靠性。 相似文献
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为了保证海洋工程平台的运行安全,需要全面评估安全相关设备的失效风险,并设置应急关断系统。基于一套我所生产并已交付的海洋工程平台应急关断系统,首先介绍了系统功能安全相关标准和可靠性指标的计算方法。然后选取该平台的某一个典型安全回路,分析其安全完整性等级,最后验证其等级符合设计要求。 相似文献
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海洋结构物的水动力性能研究对于安全、经济的工程设计至关重要.近年来,由海浪巨大波浪引起的事故越来越多地见诸报道,因此,有必要深入研究波浪尤其是畸形波对结构物产生的载荷及运动响应.海上浮式平台的运动响应与系泊载荷密切相关,而文中的出发点正是研究在何种波浪条件下会引起平台的最大运动响应.通过对一座设计作业水深为500 m的半潜式平台进行频域计算,获得了平台在自由漂浮状态下的响应函数(RAO),并与实验数据进行了比较.通过时域模拟,获得了新年波和"三姐妹"波作用下的平台运动响应,研究了畸形波的存在对于平台运动的影响.此外,还研究了畸形波中最大波峰值及连续大波的出现间隔对平台垂荡和纵摇运动的影响,可为后续研究和工程设计提供参考. 相似文献