吊舱推进破冰船的艉部型线初步设计

根据吊舱推进破冰船的破冰作业和推进器布置需求,分析该类船舶的艉部型线特征,即艉部较宽,型深和干舷较大;剖面呈V型;纵向平缓变化的船底;轻载水线以上的水线面形状丰满。并通过示例,说明了基于型线特征的参数选取在型线初步设计中的应用及其对破冰作业的影响。     

极地海域撬冰式破冰拖船关键技术应用研究

针对破冰船的破冰结构和船体艏艉线型形状对破冰效率的影响问题,基于船体艏艉型线和形状及撬冰式冰刀结构形式的研究和探索,提出了破冰船的破冰冰刀设计方法。同时,阐述了船体艏艉形状对破冰效果的影响,论证了两种方法用于常规动力破冰拖船的实际效果,得出了通过对船体艏艉型线和形状以及撬冰式冰刀结构形式的优化设计能够达到小吨位海工船破冰目的的结果,并取得了较好的实效。     

极地双向破冰船艉部线型适应性分析北大核心CSCD

[目的]为保证极地双向破冰船的破冰航行能力,需重点开展该类船舶的艉部线型设计。[方法]通过调研大量现役极地船舶和梳理现行规范,研究吊舱推进单元的冰载荷作用模式以及冰在船舶作用下的破坏过程,进而开展吊舱推进式极地船舶艉部线型的关键设计特征参数分析与适应性分析。[结果]研究结果表明,艉封板倾角将直接影响破冰时船体作用于海冰的水平分力和垂直分力,可适当增加该倾角以有效引导海冰的弯曲断裂;W型艉封板横剖线型可以调和流场优化与碎冰外排效率之间的矛盾;吊舱安装底座可以发挥一定的破冰作用,但将影响吊舱流场;艉鳍对船尾流场和碎冰外排也存在较大影响。[结论]研究成果可为吊舱推进式极地船舶艉部线型的适应性优化设计提供参考。     

带破冰功能全回转拖船的设计

为满足拖船在北方港口冬季冰期的持续作业要求,根据冰期的特殊作业环境,设计研发了带破冰功能的全回转拖船。在分析破冰船特点的基础上,将带破冰功能的全回转拖船设计成勺型艏、斜艏柱、大圆角船艉,使拖船同时具备破冰功能,满足冰期港口内的破冰及拖船拖带顶推作业的要求,为维护港口持续稳定的发展保驾护航。     

深远海多功能工程船艉体型线设计

针对"华虎"号和"海洋石油681"两型多功能海洋工程辅助船作业特点,总结该类船舶艉体型线设计的方法,分析船型特征、布置要求、船型参数与艉体型线设计之间的关系,总结出两种典型艉体型线方案各自的优势和适用范围。     

基于CATIA二次开发的浅吃水肥大船隧道双艉型线参数化设计

在普通双隧道型艉的基础上进行变换,得到一种适合内河浅吃水肥大船的丰满的双隧道艉型。为了实现对这种隧道艉型线的快速生成,采用以隧道艉型的特征控制线为基础的方法生成隧道艉型线。各特征控制线则通过参数化的方法生成,整个过程以CATIA为开发平台,VB为开发工具,对其进行二次开发,编制隧道船艉参数化设计程序,快速生成隧道船艉的三维模型。     

舰艇耐波性与艉部结构

现代舰艇的艉部形状大致有两种:方艉型与普通艉型。普通艉型又叫做巡洋舰艉。方艉是美国海军大多数现役水面舰艇的一大特征。这是因为方艉的优点一般多于巡洋舰艉。首先是方艉有利于内部布置;其次是因其形状简单,建造起来容易,造价低;更重要的是在高速下方艉产生的阻力比巡洋舰艉要小一些,从而使水面舰艇能用较低的推进功率获得较高的航速。另外,方艉还可增大艉部水线面面积,使浮心后移,垂向棱形系数也会减小。所有这些都会对耐波性产     

艉部先行模式下的船-冰碰撞载荷模型试验研究

双向航行极地船舶带来了艉部先行的全新冰区航行模式,然而现行冰级规范中针对艉部区域的设计冰载荷及结构加强水平仍存在着较大的分歧.以我国双向破冰极地科考船雪龙2号为原型开展冰水池物理模型试验,对艉部先行模式下船尾与巨型浮冰的碰撞进行模拟.在碰撞过程中船体冰载荷由粘贴在船尾表面的触觉传感器测得.通过艉部碰撞载荷测试数据,建立...     

油船模型“Dyne“在拖曳水池中的试验研究(一)

在ＳＳＰＡ拖曳水澉中进行了一被叫做“Ｄｙｎｅ”的油船模型的试验研究。这个模型的型线与１９９０年在瑞典哥德堡被用在有关粘性流的ＳＳＰＡ－ＣＴＨ－ＩＩＨＲ的学术会议上的“神秘情况”相同，其艏部型线与ＨＳＶＡ船的艏部型线一样，但它的艉部型线已被修改以便其艉部剖面更接近Ｕ型。     

基于数值模拟方法的深潜水作业支持船快速性综合优化

针对一型具有水下多种工程作业功能的3 000 m深潜水作业支持船这一大型复杂船型,基于数值模拟方法进行快速性综合优化研究。数值模拟船体艏部形状、艉封板高度及小尾鳍角度等变化,分析艏艉部线型的改变对船体阻力及伴流的影响。根据分析计算结果综合优化船体线型,预估船舶航速,并在水池对最终优化后的船型进行模型试验。结果表明:试验结果与数值预估结果吻合,验证了数值计算的准确性以及大型复杂工程船型线综合优化设计思路的正确性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。