大型LNG预应力混凝土储罐的力学分析

重点介绍LNG混凝土全容罐的主要结构型式、储罐设计中应考虑的静力荷载及其计算方法,并以某大型低温LNG预应力混凝土储罐工程为例.采用ANSYS有限元软件分析储罐的静力荷载,计算各静力荷载及其组合下的储罐内力和变形.模拟计算结果显示,距罐壁底端约4.0 m处的内力和变形较大;由于罐顶对罐壁推力的作用,在罐壁和罐顶连接处内力和变形较大.设计中这些部位要采取增强截面刚度的措施,以减少内力.     

液化气船C型液罐有限元分析

液化气船液罐设计的主要内容是确定液罐的结构形式和尺度。利用ANSYS有限元软件,对3170m3的半冷半压式液化气船的双联C型圆筒液罐进行三维有限元分析。建立了液罐有限元三维结构模型,划分网格和加载载荷后,在一定液罐壳厚度下进行有限元数值计算,得出了液罐各部位变形分布云图和应力分布云图,提高了液罐的设计效率。     

初探内河船用钢骨架式常压液罐的设计

<正> 随着国民经济的发展,大量散装液态货物如氨水、盐卤、硫酸等需要从水路运往各地。因而出现了许多自制的常压液罐。查阅这方面的资料,不难发现目前陆用液罐已有较全的设计资料,而用于建造内河船用液罐的标准还不曾见公布。陆用液罐建造标准适用于汽车、火车这类具有较高加速度的交通工具,所设计的液罐骨架少、壁厚大、耐压高、重量大。显然这些标准不适用于建造船用液罐,而且由于板     

基于直接计算的2000m~3 LPG船船体结构分析

本文按设计要求,用有限元方法对一艘2 000 m~3LPG的船体结构进行直接计算并进行相应分析,其中,结构强度计算包括储液罐、液罐鞍座的结构强度,以及船体结构的总纵强度。计算结果表明该船体结构强度满足设计要求。     

C型LNG液罐与船体的连接结构研究

针对中小型LNG运输船C型液罐与船体的连接结构,从结构形式、温度场分布、强度分析校核三方面进行了分析和研究。对液罐鞍座处船体结构的温度场分析采用了不同的方法进行计算和对比。对液罐限位装置强度问题应用有限元计算软件,进行了连接结构和船体支持结构的强度分析。研究表明:连接结构和船体支撑结构的设计很好地将其温度和构件厚度控制在规范允许范围之内,避免采用特殊钢材,满足实际工程需求。这些结论对C型液货舱的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

C型独立液货罐焊接接头的疲劳载荷研究

针对C型独立液货罐的特点,提炼出C型独立液货罐的疲劳计算工况;按照IGC规则推导了高周疲劳动压力计算公式,并且与中国船级社《船舶结构疲劳强度指南》中的等效设计波法计算的疲劳载荷作了对比;此外,还讨论了蒸汽压力、温度变化等低周疲劳载荷,解决了C型独立液货罐疲劳计算的关键问题。     

LNG接收站储罐温度场及其参数优化研究

针对液化天然气(LNG)接收站储罐保冷性问题,文章以某LNG全容式双壁金属罐为研究对象,对储罐的罐顶、罐壁和罐底进行了漏热理论分析,并运用有限元方法分别对储罐的罐顶、罐壁和罐底进行温度场数值模拟,再将数值模拟的结果与某LNG接收站的实测数据进行对比验证,得出罐底是储罐整体漏热量最大的部分,进一步研究储罐罐底保冷层厚度与冷损失的关系,并进行参数优化,为工业LNG储罐的设计和改进提供依据。计算结果分析显示,当罐底保冷层设计厚度为520 mm时,罐底漏热量占储罐整体漏热量的41%;当保冷层厚度增加至1 200 mm时,罐底漏热量占储罐整体漏热量的比例降至23%。     

装载浓硝酸的化学品船独立液货罐结构强度直接计算分析

结合装载浓硝酸的化学品船液货罐结构上的特点,详细推导了船体三维运动时液舱货罐内部压力的计算公式,在此基础上提出将求解液舱货罐内部压力问题转化为以横倾角和纵倾角为设计变量,液舱货罐内部压力为目标函数的一个最优化问题,并利用Matlab优化工具箱求解,最后进行有限元直接计算和分析,得出满足CCS规范要求的液罐结构形式。     

大型C型独立液货罐Y型接头疲劳强度评估

随着C型独立液货罐的新技术发展,目前在工业界推出了采用双体罐和三体罐构造形式的新颖大型C型独立液货罐。由于双体罐和三体罐构造的要求,在相邻罐体连接处设有Y型接头。该Y型接头位置处由于结构件交汇,构造复杂、应力集中,在船舶运动、蒸汽压力变化,以及温度变化的动载作用下有可能发生疲劳损伤。本文对新颖大型C型独立液货罐Y型接头疲劳强度评估方法的规范技术要求及制定开展了深入详尽的研究,包括对C型独立液货罐疲劳损伤计算工况择取,液货内部动压力计算公式推导,蒸气压力、温度变化等低周疲劳载荷模式确定等,创新提出一整套基于热点应力的C型独立液货罐Y型接头的疲劳损伤评估方法的规范实施要求。进一步地,还推导了基于一般实际情况假设下的C型独立液货罐Y型接头疲劳评估筛分准则,并应用本文上述研究成果和结论,进行了双体和三体罐Y型接头疲劳评估和筛分准则的应用与验证。     

液化气船液罐支承垫木国产化研制

我公司首制液化气船液罐的支承材料采用进口材料。为提高公司造船技术,我所科技人员对该种材料之一——液罐支承垫木进行国产化的研制,并在生产应用上取得了成功。本文介绍了液化气船液罐的支承方法及支承垫木的应用以及根据设计要求的规格和尺寸开发研制成功了国产支承垫木,并与进口材料的各项性能指标作比较,确定了生产支承垫木的工艺,提高了我公司液化气船液罐支承技术水平。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。