复合材料—钢混合结构封闭式桅杆振动特性研究

由于隐身性的需求,复合材料—钢混合结构的封闭式桅杆逐渐在舰船上使用。开展了复合材料—钢混合结构封闭式桅杆的模态试验,通过实验检验了桅杆数值计算模型,并采用数值方法研究了雷达罩复合材料夹层板板厚对桅杆和顶部雷达罩振动特性的影响规律,通过研究发现复合材料夹层板振动特性良好。此外,根据八边形桅杆的数值计算结果提出了雷达罩总体和局部振动频率的预测方法,通过四边形和六边形桅杆的检验,证明此种预测方法具有普遍意义,为封闭式综合集成桅杆的结构设计提供了有益的参考。     

基于双缩尺比的桅杆振动研究

考虑桅杆缩尺模型制作需要兼顾几何高度和板厚两个因素,采用双缩尺比对桅杆缩尺模型进行设计,根据桅杆的相似理论推导了双缩尺比的可行性,基于patran软件建立桅杆原型和缩尺模型的有限元模型进行仿真计算,对比二者的模态频率、振型和振动规律,结果基本符合相似理论的推论,验证了基于双缩尺比桅杆模型设计的科学性与可行性。     

综合集成桅杆振动特性研究

采用锤击法对由复合材料和钢材两种材料制造的综合集成桅杆进行了模态实验,将实验结果与有限元计算结果进行对比,二者吻合良好.并研究了板厚和骨材尺寸大小,设备重量以及桅杆外形对桅杆振动特性的影响规律.结果表明,桅杆总体首阶固有频率对板厚和骨材尺寸的变化不敏感,但受主雷达质量比和桅杆外形的影响较大.     

船舶筒状桅杆的模态分析

筒状桅杆在现代船舶上已得到越来越广泛的应用。由于结构形式的改变,其动力学性能也随之发生变化,对船舶的性能产生了很大影响。因此,有必要对筒状桅杆的振动模态进行分析研究。本文以某船的筒状桅杆作为主要研究对象,用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建模并进行了模态计算,并用实验结果进行验证,结果令人满意。     

桅杆计算中几个因素的综合分析

在几艘舰艇桅杆计算的基础上，综述了桅杆计算模型的建立和选取。桅杆细胞形式及计算模型对桅杆强度和振动特性的影响，并对桁架桅和筒形桅两种桅杆形式进行了分析比较。     

基于ANSYS的舰船桅杆振动半主动神经网络控制仿真

舰船桅杆在风载、船舶横摇惯性载荷以及由螺旋桨引起的桅杆基础加速度激励等载荷作用下,其顶部雷达处会产生较大的转角振动,严重影响雷达追踪的分辨率.文中以磁流变液阻尼器(Magneto-Rheological Damper)为作动器,采用神经网络模拟该阻尼器的逆向动特性,并运用独立模态空间控制算法设计了半主动控制系统.研究了基于ANSYS平台的振动半主动控制实现方法,并最终在ANSYS中实现了基于磁流变阻尼器的舰船桅杆振动半主动控制.数值计算结果表明,文中设计的控制系统能有效地减小桅杆顶部雷达的转角振动,基于ANSYS实现结构振动控制仿真是可行的.     

DDG-53舰桅杆和桅杆天线的模态试验

琼．保．琼斯号舰主桅杆结构和桅杆上天线的模态试验是一项大型工程的一部分，即精确地确定所建造桅杆／天线系统的动态特性和它在振动与水下爆炸冲击环境下的适存性，以前对ＤＤＧ－５１级舰进行了桅杆和天线的数学分析，估算了冲击试验下的加速度响应水平，计算表明某些部位的响应超标。而现在提供的模态试验结果则进一步提供了包括结构模态振型频率和阻尼的动响应特性。用以表示船舶结构柔性的试验数据包括支承桅杆的甲板舱。另外     

筒状桅杆结构强度的有限元分析及探讨

筒状桅杆在船舶上应用广泛,其形式多为外围加筋板和内隔板结构。文中以有限元方法对多种模型进行强度计算,探讨了影响筒形桅杆强度设计的一些因素,通过使用加强筋来加固桅杆的强度,得到各种结构形式的应力和重量,并通过计算对比获得最佳方案。计算结果与理论分析的一致性,证实该方法对提高桅杆设计中的合理性有一定参考意义。     

围网渔船主桅结构强度直接计算方法研究

美式围网渔船在渔捞作业时,主、辅吊杆受到了力最终传递到桅杆上,桅杆和船体支撑结构受到较大的载荷,受稳性影响,桅杆构件不能过大,考虑桅杆和船体支撑结构的局部强度对安全影响较大.文中采用有限元软件MSC.Patran/MSC.Nastran对桅杆和船体支撑结构的局部强度进行直接计算,并将计算结果与许用应力值进行比较,证明构件强度满足使用要求,此方法适用于围网渔船桅杆和船体支撑结构的局部强度的校核.     

机舱区域底部板架振动计算研究

根据影响机舱底部板架振动模态的各种因素,建立不同范围、边界条件的有限元模型进行振动模态分析,探讨了机舱底部板架模态计算有限元分析方法,得出了一些具有实用价值的结论。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。