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船用换热器三维流场数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用Pro/E软件对闭式机舱淡水海水换热器的三维建模,利用FLUENT软件对该换热器壳程流体的流动与传热进行了数值模拟计算,分别以壳程总压降、总传热率、速度这三个方面作为综合衡量标准,分析具有不同折流板弦高、折流板数目的几种淡水海水换热器模型的速度场、温度场和压力场。结果表明:随着折流板数目的增加,壳程流体的压降逐渐升高,出口温度逐渐减小;随着缺口高度的增加,壳程流体的压降明显下降,出口温度也明显增加。 相似文献
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为了研究换热器的传热性能与双螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角的关系,通过建立多个不同螺旋角的管壳式换热器模型,运用数值计算的技术手段对其进行模拟,并对其数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明:双螺旋折流板换热器存在最佳螺旋角使得换热器的换热性能最优。相同换热器结构的条件下,壳程进口流量对双螺旋折流板换热器的最佳螺旋角没有影响。随着壳径的增大,双螺旋折流板式换热器的最佳螺旋角有下降趋势。 相似文献
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设计一系列内置不同尺寸半球形凹坑结构的V字形板式换热器板片,利用ANSYS FLUENT软件探究各型板片的换热性能。数值模拟结果表明:加入半球形凹坑结构能使换热器触点周围高速流动区域流体的流动更均匀,并明显增大较宽流道区域内流体的流动速度,提升换热器的换热性能;随着结构尺寸增加,半球形结构内部流体的流动更剧烈,流道内流体受到的扰动作用更强,流道内的温度场、速度场和压力场的增幅越来越大。综合考虑扰流结构对传热效果的提升作用和摩擦因子的增加发现,Ⅳ型板片(凹坑半径为3 mm)的传热效果最佳,与传统板片相比,其传热效率提高24%。 相似文献
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为研究船用滑油冷却器流致振动和微振磨损问题,清晰滑油冷却器易发生振动破损的薄弱部位。建立滑油冷却器壳侧及管侧的三维计算模型,采用流固耦合计算方法计算滑油冷却器壳侧滑油和管侧冷却水的耦合压力场、耦合流速场及耦合温度场,获得压力、流速、温度等关键运行参数的分布规律,基于管壳式换热器流致振动的诱发机理,揭示与流致振动密切相关的壳侧流体流动能量分布规律。由于滑油横向冲刷换热管束,促使壳侧流体掺混剧烈,导致壳侧流体压力场和速度场剧烈脉动,温度场不均匀分布,壳侧对流传热系数呈先降低再快速升高变化规律。根据滑油流动能量分布图谱,判定滑油冷却器进、出口区域的换热管束承受流致振动破损较为严重,其中进口区域换热管承受流致振动破损最严重。 相似文献
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近年来,随着北极海冰面积的减少,为商船在北极的通航提供了条件。与传统通道不同,北极航道存在大量的冰区,在通航时,冰粒可能与海水一起进入极地船的海水冷却系统。在本研究中,用欧拉-欧拉多相模型和相间传热传质模型研究壳管式换热器直管和U管中海水冰晶的固液两相流和相变特性。得出在直管中冰晶颗粒主要集中在主流区,流动模式为悬浮,并且随着入口速度的增加,冰晶颗粒的融化特性加强。在U管中,由于离心力的作用,管角内壁附近的海水和冰晶颗粒会流向外壁,并随着速度的增加,效果更加明显。在进口速度相同的情况下,U管中有更多的冰粒融化,并且融化的冰晶颗粒量随入口速度的增加而增加。 相似文献
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从传热过程方程式出发,分析了强化传热的主要方法,并详细介绍了壳管式换热器管程和壳程各种强化技术和强化传热机理的研究进展,为壳管式换热器高效换热的方法研究提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献