电控柴油机ECU软件设计及应用

在发动机电控单元(ECU)的“V”开发模式下,完成了电控单体泵柴油机ECU的控制策略算法功能设计和硬件在环仿真。设计了发动机的起动、怠速、智能功率、减速断油和跛行回家等柴油机运行控制策略。对开发的控制策略算法进行了离线仿真,并实现了控制策略程序的自动产品代码生成。在自主开发的ECU硬件在环仿真平台上验证了控制算法的正确性,所设计的ECU软件在电控单体泵柴油机上得到了成功应用。     

基于工况分析的混合动力系统设计

通过对上海典型城市工况循环的构建与分析得到了目标车型的基本行驶参数,并分析了加减速过程中整车能量消耗、功率消耗的分布情况。对该车混合动力系统控制策略进行了优化,并在ECE+EUDC联合工况下分别以混合动力模式和传统车模式进行了仿真对比。结果表明,以混合动力模式运行时,整车能够及时跟踪期望车速,并且能按预期目标实现发动机托动、怠速停机、加速助力和制动能量回收功能;该动力系统方案下混合动力运行模式比传统运行模式燃油经济性提高12%以上。     

基于CAN总线的混合动力汽车电池管理系统研究

针对混合动力汽车电池管理系统的特点,设计了基于控制器局域网(CAN)总线的混合动汽车电池管理系统的电控单元(ECU),给出了基于CAN总线的混合动力汽车电池管理系统主要模块的详细硬件电路图,以及部分主要模块的程序流程图.各ECU通过CAN总线进行连接,在中央电控单元(CCU)的管理下,实现数据的共享,同时减少了连接的线...     

点火与燃油喷射相结合的电控汽油喷射系统

介绍了一种点火与燃油喷射相结合的电控汽油喷射系统及其点火子系统、喷油子系统、电控单元的结构及工作原理，并阐述了该系统的主要优点。论述了在冷起动工况、暖车工况、加速工况、全负荷工况以及怠速工况时，系统的点火控制功能和混合气匹配情况。     

点火与燃油喷射相组合的电控汽油喷射系统

介绍了一种点火与燃油喷射相结合的电控汽油喷射系统及其点子系统，喷油子系统，电控单元的结构及工作原理，并阐述了该系统的主要优点，论述了在冷起动工况，暖车工况，加速工况，全负荷工况以及怠速工况时，系统的点火控制功能和混合气匹配情况。     

中华1．8T轿车发动机电控系统及其检修（一）

中华1．8T轿车发动机采用电控多点顺序燃油喷射系统，发动机电控单元单元（ECU）除了对发动机的喷油、点火、进气及相应的机构进行精确地控制外，电子控制汽油喷射系统通过ECU中的控制程序，还能实现起动加浓、暖机加浓、加速加浓、全负荷加浓、减速调稀、强制怠速断油、自动怠速控制等功能，满足发动机特殊工况对混合气的要求，使发动机获得良好的燃料经济性和排放性。     

发动机怠速转速过高故障分析与检测

怠速工况下，电控单元根据节气门位置传感器的怠速触点信号或节气门位置初始信号(三线式不带触点信号)来决定是否为怠速控制。若怠速信号成立，电控单元便依据发动机内存的标准数据进行对怠速执行器控制，调节怠速工况下的进气量，使发动机的实际转速控制在目标转速规定的范围内，即完成怠速稳速控制之目的。怠速工况的稳速控制实质上是怠速工况的进气量的调节控制。怠速转速偏高故障，从根本上讲是怠速工况进气量过大而且过大的进气量是经过空气计量的，从而喷油量也是随之增加的，也就是说，实际进入发动机的混合气空燃比没有变化，而混合气的量值在增大，故使汽缸内的燃烧动力增强，而导致怠速转速升高。按正常怠速控制理论来分析，由于有怠速执行器的控制是不应该有多余的气体进入，即使有某种原因有多余气体进入，怠速执行器根据目标转速要减小怠速通道的进气量来达到稳速目的。那么，为什么还会有怠速偏高故障呢？为什么会有多余的气体不被控制而流入呢？这些多余气体又是如何被测量的呢？对此，我们将从两个主要方面来分析。     

菱绅车发动机怠速设定方法

东南菱绅轿车在更换蓄电池后,发动机要进行怠速自学习。因为发动机在断电后,其电控单元失去了对怠速电动机各工况下步数的记忆,再次起动发动机时其怠速转速会过低,甚至会熄火。     

怠速充电工况下的电池SOC平衡控制

在分析单电机和双电机混合动力电动车发动机怠速充电工况下电池能量稳定性控制要求的基础上,提出了一种怠速充电工况电池SOC平衡的主动控制策略,并给出相应控制过程的能量控制目标值计算公式和相应的分析.通过对所提出的怠速充电工况电池SOC平衡控制策略进行仿真和实车测试,结果表明,该控制策略能有效控制电池SOC平衡,怠速充电过程...     

智能环境友好型车辆——概念、体系结构及工程实现

提出了智能环境友好型车辆平台的新概念,该平台包含清洁能源动力、电控底盘与智能安全辅助3大系统,集成了结构共用、信息融合与控制协同3大技术,能综合实现车辆安全、节能与环保3大功能。在描述其结构与功能的基础上,介绍了所涉及的关键技术,并研制了具有自适应巡航和主动避撞功能的智能混合动力电动汽车实验平台。通过仿真与试验,展示了智能混合动力电动汽车在行驶安全、节能与环保方面的综合优势。     

混合动力控制策略对催化转化率影响的研究

在NEDC循环工况下,研究了采用400目催化转化器的混合动力汽车的动力控制策略对其催化转化器的转化效率的影响。研究表明,怠速停机后,残余排放物附着在气缸及排气管内,在发动机重新启动后,会造成催化转化器过载,从而使转化率下降;在加速断油过程中,由于没有燃油喷射,新鲜空气被直接排入排气管,造成排气管内氧浓度的增加,从而影响NOx的转化。更换600目催化转化器后,催化转化率有明显改善,但仍不能根除控制策略对转化率的影响。     

高压共轨柴油机怠速油量控制试验研究

本研究针对4JB1高压共轨柴油机,研究了稳定怠速、从起动过渡到怠速以及从高速运行过渡到怠速3种工况的特点.不同过渡工况采用了相应的怠速油量控制补偿算法及DT1算法,稳定怠速采用PI控制器并实时对参数进行修正.经过试验验证了策略的合理性,怠速转速对环境及工况变化有很好的适应性,保证了怠速过渡工况的转速平顺性,避免了失速及...     

Application of a modified thermostatic control strategy to parallel mild HEV for improving fuel economy in urban driving conditions

A modified thermostatic control strategy is applied to the powertrain control of a parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to improve fuel economy. This strategy can improve the fuel economy of a parallel mild HEV by operating internal combustion engine (ICE) in a high-efficiency region. Thus, in this study, experiments of a parallel mild HEV were conducted to analyze the characteristics of the hybrid electric powertrain and a numerical model is developed for the vehicle. Based on the results, the thermostatic control strategy was modified and applied to the vehicle model. Also, battery protection logic by using electrochemical battery model is applied because the active usage of battery by thermostatic control strategy can damage the battery. The simulation results of the vehicle under urban driving conditions show that the thermostatic control strategy can improve the vehicle’s fuel economy by 3.7 % compared with that of the conventional strategy. The results also suggest that the trade-off between the fuel economy improvement by efficient ICE operation and the battery life reduction by active battery usage should be carefully investigated when a thermostatic control strategy is applied to a parallel mild HEV.     

大负荷工况下并联混合动力电动汽车控制策略仿真分析

分析了ADVISOR2002中并联混合动力电动汽车的电力辅助控制策略，指出了其中存在的不足。开发了新的控制策略，仿真结果表明，在大负荷工况下电池的荷电状态SOC得到了明显改善。     

Development of an idle speed engine model using in-cylinder pressure data and an idle speed controller for a small capacity port fuel injected SI engine

An idle speed engine model has been proposed and applied for the development of an idle speed controller for a 125 cc two wheeler spark ignition engine. The procedure uses the measured Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP) at different speeds at a constant fuel rate and throttle position obtained by varying the spark timing. At idling conditions, IMEP corresponds to the friction mean effective pressure. A retardation test was conducted to determine the moment of inertia of the engine. Using these data, a model for simulating the idle speed fluctuations, when there are unknown torque disturbances, was developed. This model was successfully applied to the development of a closed loop idle speed controller based on spark timing. The controller was then implemented on a dSPACE Micro Autobox on the actual engine. The Proportional Derivative Integral (PID) controller parameters obtained from the model were found to match fairly well with the experimental values, indicating the usefulness of the developed idle speed model. Finally, the optimized idle speed control algorithm was embedded in and successfully demonstrated with an in-house built, low cost engine management system (EMS) specifically designed for two-wheeler applications.     

Analysis of a regenerative braking system for Hybrid Electric Vehicles using an Electro-Mechanical Brake

The regenerative braking system of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a key technology that can improve fuel efficiency by 20∼50%, depending on motor size. In the regenerative braking system, the electronically controlled brake subsystem that directs the braking forces into four wheels independently is indispensable. This technology is currently found in the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and in Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC). As braking technologies progress toward brake-by-wire systems, the development of Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) systems will be very important in the improvement of both fuel consumption and vehicle safety. This paper investigates the modeling and simulation of EMB systems for HEVs. The HEV powertrain was modeled to include the internal combustion engine, electric motor, battery and transmission. The performance simulation for the regenerative braking system of the HEV was performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The control performance of the EMB system was evaluated via the simulation of the regenerative braking of the HEV during various driving conditions.     

基于DoE的公交客车换挡规律优化

针对自动挡公交客车,制订了整车最佳动力性、经济性换挡规律.应用试验设计(DoE)理论,构建各评价指标的RBF数学模型,基于数学模型,分闲时和忙时,在满足约束条件的前提下,以换挡规律综合评价值(T综)作为优化目标,对换挡规律进行优化,并对优化结果进行验证.研究表明,在特定的权重配比下,优化后的闲时和忙时换挡规律均优于优化...     

Effect of regenerative braking energy on battery current balance in a parallel hybrid gasoline-electric vehicle under FTP-75 driving mode

In recent years, a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) has been considered a successful technology. Especially, in case of a full HEV, the motor can drive the vehicle by itself at low velocity or assist the engine at high load. To improve the hybrid electric vehicle’s efficiency, a regenerative braking system is also applied to recover from kinetic energy. In this study, an experimental control apparatus was set up with a parallel hybrid electric vehicle mounted on a chassis dynamometer to measure ECU (engine control unit) and MCU (motor control unit) signals, including the current and state of charge in the battery. In order to analyze regenerative braking characteristics, user define braking driving cycle was introduced and carried out using different initial velocities and braking times. The FTP 75 driving cycle was then adapted under different initial SOC (state of charge) levels. The experiment data was analyzed in accordance with the vehicle velocity, battery current, instant SOC level, motor RPM, engine RPM, and then vehicle driving mode was decided. In case of braking driving cycle, it was observed that SOC were increased up to 1.5 % when the braking time and the velocidy were 6 second and 60 km/h, respectively. In addition, using the FTP 75 driving cycle, mode 1 was most frequently operated at SOC 65 conditions in phase 1. In phase 2, due to frequent stop-go hills, percentage of mode 1 was increase by 22 %. Eventually, despite of identity, it was shown that the characteristics of phase 3 differed from phase 1 due to the evanishment of the effects of initial SOCs.     

混合动力车用蓄电池管理系统设计与研究

阐述了一种混合动力车用电池管理系统的分布式设计方案,并按照模块化的方式设计了下位机电池控制单元的硬件和软件。结合整车道路试验对系统的准确性和可靠性进行了验证。结果表明,本系统运行稳定,符合混合动力汽车对电池管理的要求,达到了预期的效果。