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考虑到大型组块浮托安装对接工况往往是组块结构强度设计的控制工况,有必要进行计算分析,结合对接过程中荷载转移的5个控制阶段以及对接分析中的基本荷载、组合荷载和边界条件设置,再考虑到组块与导管架对接耦合装置(LMU)的设计性能和变形特点,在组块SACS计算模型的边界条件设置中引入弹簧单元,用来等效模拟实际对接过程中导管架和LMU对组块腿柱底端的约束作用,改进后的边界条件设置方案更接近于大型组块浮托安装的工程实际,对比分析对接分析边界条件设置传统方法和改进方法的计算结果可知,后者算出的主杆件应力比和主节点冲剪应力比相对较小,因此采用边界条件设置改进方法的对接分析,可为大型组块结构强度控制和结构重量控制提供设计依据。 相似文献
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随着中国海洋石油开发工程的发展,平台建设规模也在向大型化、复杂化方向发展。大型组块采用浮托安装方法不仅可以解决浮吊能力的限制,而且大大缩短海上连接调试的工期,有效地降低工程建设成本。文章通过对渤中34-2/4中心平台组块浮托技术的研究,简要阐述了浮托安装作业过程中的风险点和应对措施,为以后海洋平台浮托安装作业提供借鉴。 相似文献
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考虑到目前国内百米级以上水深的浮托安装案例较少,需要总结和积累工程经验,以重约15 500 t的上部平台组块为例,对南海百米级水深运用浮托安装技术及大型组块海上安装的设计进行了分析,给出关键计算结果,分析实践过程中的现场实时监测情况。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献