舰船自调踏步舷梯的设计

中小型舰船目前仍采用木制或钢制跳板上下舰船,鉴于其操作难度大、安全系数低,因而设计了一种适合中小型舰船使用的舰船舷梯,它随着码头与舰船高度差的变化,舷梯踏步可自动调节成水平,护栏自动调节成竖直,能适应舰船靠泊时大风浪及涨落潮环境.该设备结构简单,安全可靠,经济实用.     

舰船生活蒸汽管系泄漏问题的调研

舰船生活蒸汽管系泄漏问题时有发生,这是因为蒸汽管温差变化大,热胀冷缩所致,特别是在中小型舰船的木作暗管部分造成病端。尽管目前生活蒸汽系统有被空凋,电取暖、电加热代替的趋势,但在舰船建造和修理中还常会遇到。求新造船厂为进一步提高     

三体船及其在反水雷舰船上的应用探索

目前,反水雷舰船普遍存在甲板面积小,总体布置困难;耐波性差,受海况影响较为明显等不利因素.一般只能装备中小型扫雷具,在中、低海况下进行扫雷作业.要实现高海况和大深度扫雷,就要改变目前反水雷舰船的许多局限性因素.因三体船的诸多优点,采用三体船型设计是反水雷舰船一个很好的选择.     

中小型水面舰船空调系统设计研究

阐述水面舰船空调系统的功能和基本形式，介绍核生化防护对空调系统的设计要求和当前舰船空调系统设计中存在的一些问题。通过对中小型水面舰船空调系统设计特点的分析，提出空调系统设计的新概念对空调设备的要求。     

中小型水面舰船抗毁伤结构设计初探

舱室内部爆炸载荷是反舰导弹毁伤水面舰船结构的主要载荷形式之一。以二次舱室内爆模拟毁伤效应试验为例，分析并指出内爆载荷作用下舰艇舱室结构的毁伤机理和典型破坏模式。在此基础上，结合现代中小型水面舰艇抗毁伤结构设计的最新发展，提出并较为深入地探讨了中小型水面舰船抗毁伤结构设计的基本原则与途径。     

基于区块链的舰船航行大数据共享安全认证研究

传统大数据共享安全认证方法经常出现错误问题,影响舰船航行大数据共享效率。为此,提出基于区块链的舰船航行大数据共享安全认证研究。根据舰船航行大数据的种类,计算出舰船航行大数据共享的总直接信任度,利用区块链技术对舰船航行大数据预处理,得到舰船航行大数据块标签,利用区块链技术确定每一个大数据子块的哈希值,判断舰船航行大数据共享的完整性,实现舰船航行大数据共享的安全认证。实验结果表明,所提方法在舰船航行大数据共享的安全认证中具有更高的可靠性和鲁棒性,从而提高了舰船航行大数据共享效率。     

蚁群算法的舰船电机智能调速系统参数整定

随着舰船自动化程度的不断提高,舰船自动化电气设备的使用量越来越大。永磁同步电机体积小,输出功率大,是舰船使用量非常大的一类电机,在舰船的生产和船员生活保障中有重要的应用。舰船永磁同步电机的智能调速系统对于电机功率控制有重要的意义。本文结合蚁群智能算法和遗传算法,对舰船电机的调速系统参数整定进行详细的研究,有助于提高舰船电机的控制水平。     

基于关联规则的远洋舰船运行监控大数据挖掘方法

针对传统的远洋舰船运行监控大数据挖掘方法精准度低的情况,本文应用关联规则算法,对远洋舰船运行监控大数据挖掘方法进行设计。为了有效对舰船远行监控大数据挖掘,首先获取监控数据源,将数据存入到数据库中,在此基础上,对远洋舰船运行监控数据预处理,以此生成舰船运行监控大数据挖掘模型,完成了对运行监控大数据的挖掘,实验对比结果表明,本文设计的基于关联规则的远洋舰船运行监控大数据挖掘方法比传统的舰船运行监控大数据挖掘方法精准度高,具有一定的实际应用意义。     

舰船消磁控制设备现状和发展趋势

在简要论述舰船消磁系统控制原理,并综合介绍舰船消磁控制设备现状的基础上,分析了不同舰船适用的最佳消磁控制方式和消磁控制新技术的研究方向。认为潜艇和大型水面舰艇适合选用地磁解算方式,猎扫雷舰适合选用三分量传感器方式,中小型舰船既可选用混合式（可进行摇摆运动抗干扰调整）,也可单独选用地磁解算式。消磁控制设备应实现多信号融合、标准化、可扩展、可裁减和控制电源数量可设定等功能,重点加强分布式消磁系统、消磁系统智能监控和闭环消磁控制技术的研究。     

舰船移动网络大数据切片流概率稳定调控研究

现有的舰船移动网络大数据切片流概率稳定调控方法,存在着调控跨度较大的缺陷,为此提出舰船移动网络大数据切片流概率稳定调控方法。采用GCC编译舰船移动网络大数据中间表示,以此为基础,经过迭代计算完成网络大数据的切片,并得到大数据切片流概率,以切片流概率为依据,构建贝叶斯网络-概率模型,稳定调控大数据切片流概率,实现了舰船移动网络大数据切片流概率的稳定调控。实验结果表明,与现有的舰船移动网络大数据切片流概率稳定调控方法相比,提出的舰船移动网络大数据切片流概率稳定调控方法极大地降低了调控跨度,充分说明提出的舰船移动网络大数据切片流概率稳定调控方法具备更好的调控效果。     

滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文)

Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds.     

基于CATIA二次开发的水下平台静水力计算

水下平台静力计算包含初稳性计算、潜浮稳性计算、大倾角稳性计算、重量重心统计等,传统潜艇、潜器等水下平台的静力计算具有计算过程繁琐、耗时长、效率低、数据不易更新等问题,导致设计人员大量重复性劳动。本文通过对CATIA软件进行二次开发,在水下平台三维建模基础上,编制静水力和重量重心计算程序,可直接计算、获取静水力要素并实现重量重心的自动统计,达到计算的自动化、程序化和数据的及时更新,提升设计手段,对潜艇、潜器等水下平台设计中控制浮态、稳态具有重要作用,工程应用价值较高。     

Optimisation and heuristic approaches for assigning inbound containers to outbound carriers

Due to economical and/or geographical constraints, most of the time overseas containers cannot be directly shipped to their destinations. These containers visit transhipment ports where they are first unloaded and temporarily stored and then loaded onto smaller vessels (feeders) to be transported to their final destinations. The assignment of these containers to outbound vessels necessitates several factors to be taken into account simultaneously. In this paper, we develop a mathematical model to reflect multiple objectives with priorities and to assign these containers to different vessels at the transit container port terminal. Although we solve a single-objective (with the weighted sum of objectives) mathematical model to optimality, we also propose two heuristic approaches to solve this complex problem for a transit agency. The first heuristic is shipment based and has four variants differing in how the opportunity costs of the assignments are calculated. The second greedy heuristic is trip based, where the goal is to maximise the capacity utilisation of the vessels. The heuristics return very promising solutions in ignorable computational times. We also provide real-life cases and present our conclusions.     

水面舰艇弹库空调通风计算研究

水面舰艇弹库是属于DDA危险区域（易失火或爆炸）,其安全性不仅关系舰艇的战斗力,还关乎舰艇的生命力。弹库空调通风设计是弹库设计的一项重要内容。弹库的空调通风计算非常复杂,主要包括两个方面：一是弹库的热负荷计算;二是弹库的空气处理过程计算。本文在总结分析以往经验公式的基础上,开发了热负荷计算软件和弹库空气处理过程计算软件,大大减少了设计人员的工作量,提高了工作效率,并为弹库空调器的设计选型提供了依据。     

The role of the Classification Societies in the era of globalization: a case study

Although in the great majority of States, the inspection and certification of vessels are provided as public services, the Classification Societies continue being an essential element in maritime traffic, since the official inspections and certifications generally do not take into consideration certain structural aspects or details of vessels. The starting point is an analysis of the role of the Classification Societies on the global and local scale; a case study in a medium-size port of the European Union, the Port of the Bay of Cadiz, is presented. For the case study, an analysis has been made of 507 vessels between the years 2002 and 2008. From the statistical results, it is concluded that there tends to be a direct relationship between the age of the vessel and its classification by a particular type of Society, both with respect to the profiles of risk and to whether the society is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. The same occurs with respect to the number of days a vessel is detained as a consequence of the Port State Control (PSC) inspections. Similar relationships between Classification Societies and vessels are observed with respect to the flags States, based on featuring in the Black List of the MoU, and with the subclassification of risks.     

船舶进、出闸室(或船厢)速度的商榷

分析了阻力、允许速度及模型试验与实际运转条件的差异 ,为确定船舶 (队 )进、出闸室 (或船厢 )的速度 ,进行了初步探讨 ,提出依据和建议。     

Offshore supply vessels: An emerging maritime industry

Over the last 13 years the sampled offshore workboat fleet has nearly doubled in size and vessels types have shifted to meet new work requirements. Maritime employment on these vessels may be equivalent to 8% of the world total for vessels over 100 get and is expected to grow. In the United States over the last 34 years the number of new jobs created in this activity approximates the number of jobs lost from the decline of us flag deepsea vessels. Vessels have been, and continue to be, administered primarily by us firms although a substantial broadening of international participation occured with the development of the North Sea and may also occur in the Far East. Expanding offshore development, a function of where remaining petroleum reserve lie, will require technological changes for success in deeper water and/or ice conditions.     

建造中船舶抵押权相关法律问题探析(续)

建造中船舶抵押权制度对解决现实中船舶建造企业融资贷款担保难的问题有着重要意义。要设置起完善的建造中船舶抵押权制度,必须明白建造中船舶的含义、所有权归属、建造中船舶抵押权的性质及其登记,而这些问题都是特殊而富有争议的问题,国内也少有学者对这一问题进行关注。由于缺少应有的理论成果支持以及现有法律规定的不尽完善,国内实践中也少有能够利用建造中船舶设置抵押来进行融资的。因而,对建造中船舶的含义、所有权归属问题以及抵押权的性质和登记问题进行研究是富有理论和现实意义的。     

建造中船舶抵押权相关法律问题探析

建造中船舶抵押权制度对解决现实中船舶建造企业融资贷款担保难的问题有着重要意义。要设置起完善的建造中船舶抵押权制度,必须明白建造中船舶的含义、所有权归属、建造中船舶抵押权的性质及其登记,而这些问题都是特殊而富有争议的问题,国内也少有学者对这一问题进行关注。由于缺少应有的理论成果支持以及现有法律规定的不尽完善,国内实践中也少有能够利用建造中船舶设置抵押来进行融资的。因而,对建造中船舶的含义、所有权归属问题以及抵押权的性质和登记问题进行研究是富有理论和现实意义的。     

渔船稳性衡准分析与算法研究

我国有数量庞大的渔业船舶,其稳性对船舶安全生产、船型设计开发等方面产生重要影响。本文整理现行渔业船舶稳性衡准要求;分析稳性衡准数的数理实质;进而应用国内外普遍认可的总体设计软件NAPA进行渔业船舶稳性衡准数核算方法研究开发。有助于提高对渔业船舶稳性的认知水平和校核能力,亦可为具备类似衡准要求的其他船型设计研发及稳性校核工具开发提供借鉴。