车辆GPS监控系统的应用分析

文章结合GPS监控系统在南宁市道路运输企业的应用情况,介绍了GPS监控系统在道路运输安全生产管理中的作用,阐述了推广和规范车辆GPS监控系统安装使用的思路和做法,并分析了车辆GPS监控系统运用过程中存在的问题,提出了相应的建议。     

道路运输车辆智能化技术运用研究

为推动道路运输装备智能化发展,提升道路运输车辆本质安全性能,降低道路运输生产事故,本文重点分析我国当前道路运输车辆智能化技术应用现状与问题,结合道路运输车辆技术管理特点,从推动现有智能化技术全车型应用、推动新的智能化技术使用、加强智能化技术使用效果评估等三个方面提出思考建议。     

绿色轮胎推广应用政策建议

我国道路运输车辆保有量巨大,发展和逐步推广使用绿色轮胎,是我国深入推进交通运输节能减排和生态文明建设的重要领域和关键环节,论文通过分析绿色轮胎在道路运输行业应用的机遇及问题,并以12 m营运客车为例对绿色轮胎进行成本效益分析,总结提出了绿色轮胎的推广应用思路和建议。     

天然气车让宁夏更美丽

自2011年宁夏被交通运输部列为全国首批道路运输行业推广应用天然气汽车试点省区以来，宁夏交通运输厅全面落实《公路水路交通运输节能减排“十二五”规划》和《建设低碳交通运输体系指导意见》，扎实开展了道路运输行业天然气汽车推广工作。截至2012年底，全区道路运输行业营运车辆保有量144910辆，天然气汽车达到19633辆，占营运车辆的13．5％，其中客运天然气汽车17481辆，占营运客车的69．4％，全区驾驶员培训学校天然气汽车占教练车比例达72．3％。2012年共新增cNG营运车辆692辆，LNG营运车辆157辆。     

我省两项交通节能项目入选交通运输部第四批示范项目

近日.交通运输部公布第四批20个节能减排示范项目.福建省交通运输厅推荐的2个项目入选.分别是:省汽车运输总公司"液化天然气(LNG)在道路运输车辆上的应用"项目,     

浅谈个体运输的发展走向及对策

<正> 个体运输一直是道路运输发展过程中的焦点、热点、难点问题。目前,道路运输面临结构调整,其中包括所有制结构、经济主体结构和车辆结构等的调整。在道路运输所有制结构调整中如何认识个体运输在过去及未来中的地位、作用,直接关系到在我国加入WTO后能否适应对外开放的竞争需要,能否解决道路运输低质量运行问题,能否促进道路运输健康、持续、稳定发展。     

江苏省重点营运车辆技术管理现状研究

近年来,江苏省内发生多起道路运输事故。调查表明,事故发生与涉事车辆的安全技术状况均有一定的直接关系。因此,对于交通运输管理部门来说,加强道路运输企业安全监管,督促企业认真执行道路运输车辆技术管理各项标准、规范和制度就显得尤为重要。本文从车辆技术状况抽检情况、车辆检验检测信息系统应用情况、事故发生与车辆技术状况抽检对比分析、车辆技术状况管理情况四个方面对2021年度江苏省车辆技术检测情况进行分析,归纳出车辆技术状况检测与管理中存在的主要问题,并提出相应的管理措施和发展建议。     

普通货物道路运输生产安全存在的问题及对策

文章针对当前道路运输行业管理实际,从驾驶员素质、道路货物运输车辆技术性能两方面,分析了影响道路运输生产安全的主要问题与因素,提出了对货物运输的企业、驾驶员及运输车辆进行有效管控的对策。     

基于simpack仿真的公路超载运输安全性研究

为了量化分析改变货物重心高、运输速度、转弯半径等因素对超载运输安全的影响,在归纳总结前人影响超载运输安全的因素的基础上,建立超载运输过程中车辆的道路可靠性和安全性仿真模型。通过采集、分析并计算各类型情况下运输的安全性指标,定量计算车辆滑移、车辆侧翻、货物位移、货物滚动等因素在安全运输过程中的影响程度,实例仿真结果表明,重心从1.5m升高到2m时,事故发生概率约增加40%;当货物超载较大时,车辆滑移概率约增加50%。     

信息化管理对公路运输经济发展的作用

随着信息技术的不断发展和进步,信息技术在道路运输管理中的应用已日趋广泛.在传统的道路运输管理过程中,通常是人工管理,信息技术的应用使得道路运输有了明显的进步和发展.然而,尽管信息技术已经应用于道路运输管理,但仍有许多问题没有得到有效解决,渐成为影响信息化道路运输经济发展的主要问题.本文主要分析了目前公路运输管理信息化存...     

Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of a triple-fuel spark-ignition engine powered passenger car

This paper examines the influence of compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and gasoline fuel on the exhaust emissions and the fuel consumption of a spark-ignition engine powered passenger car. The vehicle was driven according to the urban driving cycle and extra urban driving cycle speed profiles with the warmed-up engine. Cause and effect based analysis reveals potential for using different fuels to reduce vehicle emission and deficiencies associated with particular fuels. The highest tank to wheel efficiency and the lowest CO₂ emission are observed with the natural gas fuelled vehicle, that also featured the highest total hydrocarbon emissions and high NO_x emissions because of fast three way catalytic converter aging due the use of the compressed natural gas. Retrofitted liquefied petroleum gas fuel supply systems feature the greatest air-fuel ratio variations that result in the lowest TtW efficiency and in the highest NO_x emissions of the liquefied gas fuelled vehicle.     

基于碳平衡原理的天然气汽车燃料消耗量检测方法研究

文章通过分析天然气组份及天然气发动机的燃烧特性,基于碳平衡原理建立了天然气汽车燃料消耗量计算模型。对比分析了闭式和开式碳平衡检测系统的结构工作原理及适用范围,确定采用开式稀释采样方式进行天然气燃料消耗量检测系统开发。结合天然气汽车燃料消耗量计算模型中的技术参数需求,设计开发了碳平衡气耗仪。为了分析设备工作的可靠性和测量的准确性,选用LNG宇通客车和东风危险品运输车作为试验样车,利用科里奥利质量流量计对其进行标定。通过对比试验可知,碳平衡气耗仪与科里奥利质量流量计相对误差为5%,基本满足在用天然气汽车燃料消耗量检测的需求。     

液化天然气(LNG)汽车日常检查方法及维护技术综述

天然气是一种优质的替代燃料,具有污染小、安全系数高、运行费用低等优点。天然气已经成为城市公共交通领域应用最为成功和广泛的车辆替代燃料技术,为推动交通运输行业的节能减排做出了显著的贡献。液化天然气汽车,作为天然气汽车的一种类型,与传统汽柴油车相比,液化天然气汽车安装了包括液化天然气气瓶、气管路及各种控制阀门和仪表在内的专用装置,在对液化天然气汽车进行日常检查时需要针对液化天然气汽车的专用装置进行重点检查。本文则针对液化天然气汽车的特点,对液化天然气汽车的正确使用方法、日常检查方法及维护技术要求、以及相关注意事项三个方面进行了解读,为指导液化天然气汽车进行日常检查与定期维护提供了技术参考。     

Well-to-wheel assessment of natural gas vehicles and their fuel supply infrastructures – Perspectives on gas in transport in Denmark

In this paper, potential natural gas and renewable natural gas supply pathways and natural gas vehicles (NGVs) have been selected and evaluated with regards to well-to-wheel energy expended, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and regulated (air pollutant) emissions. The vehicles included in the evaluation are passenger cars, light-duty vehicles (LDVs), and heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs) for road-transport applications, and a short-range passenger vessel for maritime transport applications. The results show that, compared to conventional fuels, in both transport applications and for all vehicle classes, the use of compressed and liquefied natural gas has a 15–27% GHG emissions reduction effect per km travel. The effect becomes large, 81–211%, when compressed and liquefied renewable natural gas are used instead. The results are sensitive to the type and source of feedstock used, the type of vehicle engine, assumed methane leakage and methane slip, and the allocated energy and environmental digestate credits, in each pathway. In maritime applications, the use of liquefied natural gas and renewable natural gas instead of low sulfur marine fuels results in a 60–100% SOx and 90–96% PM emissions reduction. A 1% methane slip from a dedicated LNG passenger vessel results, on average, in 8.5% increase in net GHG emissions.     

封堵三通卡球原因分析及封堵设备改进设计

文中简述了某天然气管道A站-B站段内检测通球过程中封堵三通处出现的卡堵问题,结合通球、封堵等工程实践,对卡球原因进行了分析,发现了塞堵的设计缺陷,通过理论计算提出了塞堵的优化设计,解决了塞堵无旋转限位的问题,并对优化设计后期实践应用可能存在的问题提出了解决办法,对天然气管道带压封堵、通球,提高输气效率等具有参考意义。     

长输管线末段储气系统的研究

主要研究长输管线末段管道储存天然气系统。介绍了长输管线末段管道储存天然气的两种方法，阐明了长输管线末段管道的工况特点，给出了末段管道在输气的情况下储气能力的计算方法及应用条件，设计了长输管线末段管道储存天然气与原有相结合的计算程序。根据长输管线的供气方式采用末段管道储存天然气更加经济合理，对工程施工具有现实意义。     

道路清障车发展现状与未来趋势预测

清障车是道路车辆事故(故障)施救,城市违章车辆处理以及自然灾害抢险救灾必不可少的救援装备。本文阐述了我国道路清障车行业从技术引进到自主创新的发展历程。通过比较国内外道路清障车技术水平差异,深入分析了当前我国清障车行业发展所遇到的"瓶颈"问题。根据清障车行业的发展轨迹,对我国道路清障车市场的未来发展前景与趋势做出了预测。     

钢-混组合箱梁的车桥耦合振动影响分析

随着对于钢-混组合箱梁结构研究的深入开展,其在车辆荷载作用下的车桥振动响应问题也备受关注。不同截面形式对其车-桥相互作用性能有着较大影响。文章基于模态综合法的原理,建立两种不同截面形式的钢-混组合箱梁的动力计算模型,并对其动力特性进行了比较分析,结果表明：双车响应大致为单车响应的两倍,说明不同车辆荷载作用下桥梁的反应是线性的,为以后此类桥梁的设计提供参考。     

Real-world gaseous and particle emissions of a Bi-fuel gasoline/CNG Euro 6 passenger car

The objective of the present study is the assessment of the environmental impact of a bivalent (bi-fuel) vehicle, running either on gasoline or compressed natural gas (CNG). To that aim, a Euro 6 passenger car was tested under various real-world driving conditions. In order to cover the full range of conventional powertrains currently in the market, the tests were also repeated on a Euro 6 diesel passenger car. Both cars were driven in two routes, the first complying with the regulation limits and the second going beyond them. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) and particle number (PN) emissions were recorded using a Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS). Apart from the aggregated emission levels, in g/km, the exact emission location along the route was also assessed. Natural gas proved beneficial for CO and PN emissions, the level of which always remained below the respective legislation limits. On the other hand, under the dynamic driving conditions with gasoline, the relevant limits were exceeded. Cold start, occurring at the beginning of the urban part, and motorway driving were identified as major contributors to total emissions, especially in gasoline mode. However, the application of natural gas was associated with a penalty in NO_x emissions, which were significantly increased as compared to gasoline. Local peaks within the urban part were identified in CNG mode. In any case, the diesel vehicle was by far the highest NO_x emitter.     

Projecting adoption of truck powertrain technologies and CO2 emissions in line-haul networks

In this paper we present a mixed-integer linear program to represent the decision-making process for heterogeneous fleets selecting vehicles and allocating them on freight delivery routes to minimize total cost of ownership. This formulation is implemented to project alternative powertrain technology adoption and utilization trends for a set of line-haul fleets operating on a regional network. Alternative powertrain technologies include compressed (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) engines, hybrid electric diesel, battery electric (BE), and hydrogen fuel cell (HFC). Future policies, economic factors, and availability of fueling and charging infrastructure are input assumptions to the proposed modeling framework. Powertrain technology adoption, vehicle utilization, and resulting CO₂ emissions predictions for a hypothetical, representative regional highway network are illustrated. A design of experiments (DOE) is used to quantify sensitivity of adoption outcomes to variation in vehicle performance parameters, fuel costs, economic incentives, and fueling and charging infrastructure considerations. Three mixed-adoption scenarios, including BE, HFC, and CNG vehicle market penetration, are identified by the DOE study that demonstrate the potential to reduce cumulative CO₂ emissions by more than 25% throughout the period of study.